【考研类试卷】考研英语（完形填空）-试卷36及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 36 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_At school we went over our social networking guidelines.【C1】_the obviousdon“t b

2、e inappropriate with students through texting and Facebookingwe were further【C2】_to “always think and write like an educator“ and “never use a blog to【C3】_your job duties“ and “never blog or write about extremely personal【C4】_“. The handout told us that any Facebook pictures that show “the use of al

3、cohol or anything students are prohibited from doing,“ could【C5】_dis-cipline. All of this is because “community members may hold you to a【C6】_standard of conduct than the【C7】_person.“ It is also advised that teachers should【C8】_“discussion or revealing【C9】_students personal matters about their priva

4、te lives“ making me【C10】_every piece of writing I have ever shared with my students. Educators have been expected to be super-heroes for a while now,【C11】_poverty, dysfunction,【C12】_curriculums, and time. But now we are expected to be the faultless and faceless【C13】_opinions or personal lives. I und

5、erstand the Public Face and I have gotten pretty good at【C14】_it. And I【C15】_am not forgiving inappropriate behavior with or around children. But with policies like this, I am【C16】_to buy beer at the grocery store or wear clothes【C17】_break dress code out in public on hot days. But while the rest of

6、 the population gets to【C18】_into their averageness(【C19】_President Obama can drink beer in public without losing his job), teachers are expected to live their average lives behind【C20】_doors.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.But forB.DespiteC.BesidesD.Regardless of(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.comparedB.directedC.

7、linkedD.aimed(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.carry outB.comment aboutC.go beyondD.shake off(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.subjectsB.ambitionsC.appearancesD.developments(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.root inB.stay inC.lie inD.result in(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fairerB.lighterC.higherD.worse(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.averageB.physicalC.actualD.normal(8

8、).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.refrain fromB.disruptC.alertD.plead for(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.atB.toC.ofD.for(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.controlB.appointC.excludeD.question(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.causingB.provingC.strugglingD.fighting(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.identicalB.influentialC.immenseD.spare(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.withoutB.beyond

9、C.withD.by(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.decliningB.wearingC.distinguishingD.disguising(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.merelyB.probablyC.certainlyD.seldom(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.proudB.afraidC.aloneD.bewildered(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A./B.howC.thatD.where(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.tightenB.relaxC.hardenD.weaken(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.ev

10、enB.likeC.indeedD.only(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.closedB.openC.backD.frontAlthough there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby【C1】_from the world of books and newspapers, having to【C2】_on friends to read aloud to them. A

11、 young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major【C3】_in providing aid to the【C4】_. His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that【C5】_any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like【C6】_through a speaker. By pressing the appropri

12、ate buttons on Cyclops“s keyboard, a blind person can “read“ any【C7】_document in the English language. This remarkable invention represents a tremendous【C8】_forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000. 【C9】_, Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller【

13、C10】_improved version that will sell for【C11】_than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil【C12】_the price range will be low enough for every school and library to【C13】_one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that【C14】_will be able to buy home【C15】_of Cycl

14、ops for the price of a good television set. Mr. Hingson“s organization purchased five machines and is now【C16】_them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been【C17】_in those tests, making lots of【C18】_suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops. “This

15、 is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies【C19】_a product was put on the market,“ Hingson said. Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that【C20】_the manufacturers have been the b

16、lind ones.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.kicked offB.closed downC.struck offD.shut off(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.dwellB.relyC.pressD.urge(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.executionB.distinctionC.breakthroughD.process(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.paralyzedB.uneducatedC.invisibleD.sightless(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.scansB.enlargesC.sketchesD.p

17、rojects(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.behaviorB.expressionC.movementD.voice(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.visualB.printedC.virtualD.spoken(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.strideB.trailC.haulD.footprint(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.likewiseB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.butB.thanC.orD.then(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.higherB.lessC.moreD

18、.fewer(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.estimatesB.boastsC.countsD.determines(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.settleB.ownC.investD.retain(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.schoolsB.childrenC.familiesD.companies(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.modelsB.modesC.casesD.collections(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.promotingB.emphasizingC.sharingD.testing(17).【C17】（分数：

19、2.00）A.producingB.researchingC.ascertainingD.assisting(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.trueB.valuableC.authenticD.pleasant(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.as(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.occasionB.momentC.senseD.event考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 36 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of

20、EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：At school we went over our social networking guidelines.【C1】_the obviousdon“t be inappropriate with students through texting and Facebookingwe were further【C2】_to “always t

21、hink and write like an educator“ and “never use a blog to【C3】_your job duties“ and “never blog or write about extremely personal【C4】_“. The handout told us that any Facebook pictures that show “the use of alcohol or anything students are prohibited from doing,“ could【C5】_dis-cipline. All of this is

22、because “community members may hold you to a【C6】_standard of conduct than the【C7】_person.“ It is also advised that teachers should【C8】_“discussion or revealing【C9】_students personal matters about their private lives“ making me【C10】_every piece of writing I have ever shared with my students. Educator

23、s have been expected to be super-heroes for a while now,【C11】_poverty, dysfunction,【C12】_curriculums, and time. But now we are expected to be the faultless and faceless【C13】_opinions or personal lives. I understand the Public Face and I have gotten pretty good at【C14】_it. And I【C15】_am not forgiving

24、 inappropriate behavior with or around children. But with policies like this, I am【C16】_to buy beer at the grocery store or wear clothes【C17】_break dress code out in public on hot days. But while the rest of the population gets to【C18】_into their averageness(【C19】_President Obama can drink beer in p

25、ublic without losing his job), teachers are expected to live their average lives behind【C20】_doors.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.But forB.DespiteC.Besides D.Regardless of解析：解析：空格后提到的“明显的规定”(在与学生通过短信和脸谱网进行交流时，不得有不恰当的言语)是教师必须遵守的，因此应选包括在内的 C 项 Besides“除之外(还)”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.comparedB.directed C.link

26、edD.aimed解析：解析：根据下文可知，空格后的“保持教育工作员身份去思考和写作”及“绝不使用博客去”等规定是要求教师去遵守的，故选 B 项 directed，在文中意为“指引教师去”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.carry outB.comment about C.go beyondD.shake off解析：解析：本句意为“永远不要利用博客去你的工作”，根据常识，人们可以利用博客发表文章或评论，B 项 comment about 指“评论”，符合语境。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.subjects B.ambitionsC.appearancesD.developme

27、nts解析：解析：选项中，教师应避免谈论的是“私人的话题”，故应选 A 项 subjects“话题”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.root inB.stay inC.lie inD.result in 解析：解析：在脸谱网上发布展示“饮用酒精或者任何学生被禁止做的行为”的图片属于上述提到的一些规定，故推断这一做法会“导致”处罚，应选 D 项 result in“导致”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.fairerB.lighterC.higher D.worse解析：解析：作为教育工作者，教师的要求应该是比一般人要高，故选 C 项 higher“更高的”，higherstand

28、ard 指“更高的标准”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.average B.physicalC.actualD.normal解析：解析：文中要表达的是“一般人”，用 A 项 average“平常的”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.refrain from B.disruptC.alertD.plead for解析：解析：根据上下文语境可知，“和学生讨论或透露私人生活的问题”应该是教师被禁止去做的，故选 A 项 refrain from“克制”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.atB.to C.ofD.for解析：解析：考查固定搭配，“向某人揭露某事”用 reveal st

29、hto sb的结构，故选 B 项。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.controlB.appointC.excludeD.question 解析：解析：前文提到的建议是让教师不要与学生讨论或透露自己的私人生活，这一建议使我“质疑”我之前与学生分享经历的做法是否恰当，故选 D 项 question“质疑”。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.causingB.provingC.strugglingD.fighting 解析：解析：教育工作者被看作是超级英雄，因此应该是“对抗”贫困、阻碍等，故选 D 项fighting“对抗”，同时排除 A 项 causing“造成”。(12).【C

30、12】（分数：2.00）A.identicalB.influentialC.immense D.spare解析：解析：空格处的“课程”与前面的 poverty“贫困”及 dysfunction“障碍”并列，故空格处也应为负面的东西，选项中只有 C 项 immense“密集的”代入文中，为“密集的课程”符合要求。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.without B.beyondC.withD.by解析：解析：根据空格前的 faultless“毫无过错的”和 faceless“不知名的”以及上文多次提到不要和学生分享私人生活可知，教师现在被期望“没有个人意见和私人生活”，故选 A 项 wi

31、thout“没有”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.decliningB.wearing C.distinguishingD.disguising解析：解析：空格后的 it 指代前面的 Public Face“公众形象”，由上下文可知，作者身为教师，在公众场合需保持一定的形象，故选 B 项 wear“戴上”，指“我已经很擅长戴上公众形象这一面具”。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.merelyB.probablyC.certainly D.seldom解析：解析：由上下文可知，作者反对有学生在场的情况下不恰当的举止，故应选表肯定的 C 项certainly“肯定”。(16).

32、【C16】（分数：2.00）A.proudB.afraid C.aloneD.bewildered解析：解析：文中提到一些不合理的、限制教师私人行为的规定的存在，而空格后提到的“在杂货店买啤酒或是在大热天穿不太符合着装规范的衣服”正属于这些规定的范围，故这样的标准会使得作者“不安”，故选 B 项 afraid“不安的”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A./B.howC.that D.where解析：解析：空格前为名词 clothes，空格后为动词 break，可推测空格处填入定语从句引导词，并作该从句的主语。因此选 C 项 that。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.tight

33、enB.relax C.hardenD.weaken解析：解析：由转折连词 But 和括号中的喝啤酒的例子可知，普通人的私人生活应该是很放松的，故选 B项 relax“放松”。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.even B.likeC.indeedD.only解析：解析：括号中的奥巴马总统是相对 the rest of the population 更进一步的例子，故选表递进的A 项 even“甚至”。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.closed B.openC.backD.front解析：解析：本句意为“人们期望教师们在门后过普通人的生活”，上文提到人们对老师的行为标准要求

34、高，故老师们行为的自由度较低。此处应选 A 项 closed，短语 behind closed doors 指“私底下”。Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby【C1】_from the world of books and newspapers, having to【C2】_on friends to read aloud to them. A young

35、scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major【C3】_in providing aid to the【C4】_. His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that【C5】_any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like【C6】_through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate but

36、tons on Cyclops“s keyboard, a blind person can “read“ any【C7】_document in the English language. This remarkable invention represents a tremendous【C8】_forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $50,000. 【C9】_, Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller【C10】_im

37、proved version that will sell for【C11】_than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil【C12】_the price range will be low enough for every school and library to【C13】_one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that【C14】_will be able to buy home【C15】_of Cyclops for

38、 the price of a good television set. Mr. Hingson“s organization purchased five machines and is now【C16】_them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been【C17】_in those tests, making lots of【C18】_suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops. “This is the

39、 first time that blind people have ever done individual studies【C19】_a product was put on the market,“ Hingson said. Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that【C20】_the manufacturers have been the blind on

40、es.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.kicked offB.closed downC.struck offD.shut off 解析：解析：文章首句说“但仍有成千上万的盲人认为要学会这个系统很难”，即无法正常阅读，shut off 意为“切断”，代入此空表示这些盲人与书本世界的联系被切断，句意通顺，故本题选 D 项。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.dwellB.rely C.pressD.urge解析：解析：rely on 为固定搭配，意为“依靠”，此处指不懂盲文的盲人需依赖朋友朗读给他们听。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.executionB.dist

41、inctionC.breakthrough D.process解析：解析：C 项意为 breakthrough“突破，重大进展”，代入后表示这种计算机在为盲人提供援助上是一项突破，句意通顺，故本题选 C。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.paralyzedB.uneducatedC.invisibleD.sightless 解析：解析：根据上下文，并结合四个选项，可推断空格处指的应该是上文提到的 blind people而 the sightless 也表示“盲人”，符合要求，故本题选 D。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.scans B.enlargesC.sketchesD.pro

42、jects解析：解析：空格处是 that 引导的定语从句的谓语部分，该从句修饰先行词 camera“摄像头”，空格所填的动词表示 camera 发出的动作，由此推断应与摄像头的功能相关，A 项 scans 意为“扫描”，故 A 为本题答案。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.behaviorB.expressionC.movementD.voice 解析：解析：根据原文的 orally“口头地，口述地”和 through a speaker“通过扬声器”，推断本题应该选 D 项 voice“声音”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.visualB.printed C.virtualD.s

43、poken解析：解析：根据上文的描述，如“不懂盲文的盲人看不了书报”和“将印刷文字转化为声音”，可知这种计算机就是用来帮助盲人“阅读”印刷出来的或书面的材料的，故选 B 项 printed“印刷的”。A 项visual 意为“视觉的”。C 项 virtual 表示“实质上的”。D 项 spoken 意为“口头的”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.stride B.trailC.haulD.footprint解析：解析：空格所在句的意思为“这项非凡的发明代表了残疾人教育事业上的巨大”，A 项 stride有“进步”的意思，代入空格，句意通顺。B 项 trail 意为“小路”。C 项 hau

44、l 意为“拉”。D 项footprint 指“脚印”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.likewiseB.FurthermoreC.However D.Though解析：解析：上一句说 Cyclops costs $50,000，下文也出现了多处涉及价钱的信息，如 sell forthan half that price，the price range will be low enough 等，据此可推测下文应该讲该种计算机价格的发展变化过程。且应该是朝着越来越便宜的方向发展。空格前是现在售价高昂，空格后讲的是价格会逐渐变低，两者构成转折关系，故选 C 项 However。(10).【C

45、10】（分数：2.00）A.but B.thanC.orD.then解析：解析：本题宜采用排除法。首先，空格前是冠词 a 和形容词 smaller，空格后是作形容词的过去分词 improved 和名词 version，推断此空需填连词，连接 smaller 和 improved 这两个修饰成分。D 项 then不是连词，可先排除。若选 B 项 than，则与 smaller 构成比较结构，这样一来 asmaller 后面就缺了名词成分，语法不通。根据下文所述，可知新版的计算机应该更方便和更便宜，即有所改良，改良后更方便使用，故 smaller“更小巧”和 improved“经改进的”不是二选一

46、的关系，故也可排除 C 项 or。故选 A 项。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.higherB.less C.moreD.fewer解析：解析：根据下文出现的 price range will be low enough，可推测此处要表达的是价格变低故本题选 B 项，less than half that price 意为“售价不到原来的一半”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.estimates B.boastsC.countsD.determines解析：解析：空格前的 Within a few years 和空格后的将来时态，推测这应该是对将来的一种预测故空格处填入“预

47、测”含义的词，A 项 estimates“估计”符合句意。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.settleB.own C.investD.retain解析：解析：前面提到，这种计算机现在的售价很高昂，其发明者正努力研究价格更低的改良版本本句说“价格将低到足以让每所学习和每个图书馆都一台”，顺着文意，此处应该是要表达价格低到可以让更多人都能“拥有、使用”这种计算机的意思，B 项 own“拥有”符合句意。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.schoolsB.childrenC.families D.companies解析：解析：此题的关键在于看清后半句中的 home，既然是家用的，那么正确答案就是 C 项families“家庭”，此外，句末的状语 for the price of a good television set“以一部好电视机的价格”也起到了一定的提示作用。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.models B.modesC.casesD.collections解析：解析：根据文意，此处应该是指 Cyclops 适合家用的型号、款式或版本之类的意思，model“型号”符合句意，故 A 项为最佳答案。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.promotingB.emphasi