【考研类试卷】考研英语（完形填空）-试卷27及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 27 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Doctors have treated the first reported case of “Internet addiction disorder“ b

2、rought on by excessive use of Google Glass. In September 2013, a 31-year-old man was checked into the U.S. Navy“s Substance Abuse program for alcohol addiction【C1】_. The program requires patients to refrain from alcohol, drugs and cigarettes for 35 days and takes away electronic devices at the door.

3、【C2】_they took away his Google Glass. Doctors quickly【C3】_that the man would frequently and involuntarily【C4】_his right hand and tap his temple area, a【C5】_usually necessary to【C6】_the display of Google Glass. He was going through withdrawal from his Google Glass. And the Google Glass withdrawal was

4、【C7】_than the alcohol withdrawal he was experiencing. After checking into the program, he exhibited【C8】_symptoms of withdrawal: frustration, irritability, aggression and cravings. His addiction also【C9】_him with short-term memory problems. The Navy serviceman【C10】_the device 18 hours a day and took

5、it off【C11】_to sleep and bathe. He【C12】_purchased Google Glass in order to【C13】_his performance at work But after owning the glasses for two months, the device【C14】_into his sleeping hours as well. Internet addiction is commonly【C15】_with cellphones, laptops and personal computers. This is the first

6、 reported case【C16】_Google Glass. Though it is a【C17】_problem, Internet addiction does not appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.【C18】_, it is included in the appendix as a disorder that requires further study. While some psychiatrists believe it can be a【C19】_problem,

7、others maintain that it is【C20】_a symptom of other psychological issues.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.managementB.treatmentC.developmentD.argument(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.In this caseB.In no caseC.In any caseD.By the case(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.experiencedB.declaredC.advisedD.noticed(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.checkB.fe

8、elC.liftD.measure(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.moveB.motionC.movementD.behavior(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.activateB.switch offC.cancelD.assemble(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.slighterB.minorC.largerD.greater(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.severeB.complexC.classicD.classical(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.madeB.leftC.equippedD.carried(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.w

9、ashedB.examinedC.tookD.wore(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.mainlyC.usuallyD.hardly(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.chieflyB.happilyC.originallyD.quickly(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.enforceB.surpassC.improveD.sustain(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.brokeB.creptC.fellD.turned(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.linkedB.relatedC.comparedD.filled(16).【C16

10、】（分数：2.00）A.referringB.containingC.includingD.involving(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.perplexingB.dissatisfyingC.growingD.proceeding(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.ThusD.Therefore(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.secondaryB.primaryC.preliminaryD.prevalent(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.normallyB.mostlyC.latelyD.merelyWhether

11、 you“re a New Jersey mall rat or a farmer in India, being poor can exhaust your smarts. The findings indicate that an【C1】_need making rent, getting money for foodtugs at the attention so much that it can【C2】_the brainpower of anyone who experiences it, regardless of innate intelligence or【C3】_. As a

12、 result, many social【C4】_programs set up to help the poor could backfire(have an undesired effect)by adding more【C5】_to their lives. There“s a widespread tendency to【C6】_that poor people don“t have money because they are lazy,【C7】_or just not that sharp, said study coauthor Sendhil Mullainathan. “Ou

13、r【C8】_was quite different: It“s not that poor people are any different from rich people, but that being poor【C9】_itself has an effect.“ Mullainathan wanted to find out how those psychologically【C10】_situations affected their overall mental【C11】_. To do so, the researchers traveled to India and【C12】_

14、464 sugar cane farmers before and after a harvest. Sugar cane farmers get paid only once a year. One month before harvest time, they are【C13】_for cash; one month after harvest, they“re flush with【C14】_. The farmers took tests before and after harvest. When money was running low, they performed【C15】_

15、on the IQ test and took slightly longer to answer questions on the test than they did when【C16】_wasn“t a problem. The drop was【C17】_about 9 IQ points. The research lends support to the idea that many behaviors【C18】_to being poorusing less preventive healthcare, having higher obesity rates, be ing le

16、ss【C19】_parents and making poor financial decisionsmay be caused by【C20】_rather than the other way around.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.mentalB.urgentC.specialD.social(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.diminishB.ensureC.strengthenD.enlarge(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.financeB.surroundingC.policyD.personality(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A

17、.welfareB.reformC.computerD.tax(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.flexibilityB.complexityC.simplicityD.ability(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.promiseB.cultivateC.assumeD.inspire(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.innovativeB.flexibleC.thoughtfulD.unmotivated(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.intuitionB.fantasyC.incentiveD.exposure(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.byB.forC.in

18、D.to(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.boringB.encouragingC.promisingD.draining(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.healthB.capacityC.conflictD.preference(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.surveyedB.invitedC.torturedD.triggered(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.distinguishedB.contentedC.celebratedD.strapped(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.bonusB.fundsC.smartsD.crops(1

19、5).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.betterB.lighterC.worseD.steadier(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.financeB.qualificationC.identificationD.interview(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.uncountableB.disproportionateC.substantialD.bare(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.limitedB.linkedC.excludedD.catered(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.attentiveB.thoughtlessC.fearfulD.p

20、essimistic(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.mentalityB.characterC.povertyD.laziness考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 27 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Doctors

21、 have treated the first reported case of “Internet addiction disorder“ brought on by excessive use of Google Glass. In September 2013, a 31-year-old man was checked into the U.S. Navy“s Substance Abuse program for alcohol addiction【C1】_. The program requires patients to refrain from alcohol, drugs a

22、nd cigarettes for 35 days and takes away electronic devices at the door.【C2】_they took away his Google Glass. Doctors quickly【C3】_that the man would frequently and involuntarily【C4】_his right hand and tap his temple area, a【C5】_usually necessary to【C6】_the display of Google Glass. He was going throu

23、gh withdrawal from his Google Glass. And the Google Glass withdrawal was【C7】_than the alcohol withdrawal he was experiencing. After checking into the program, he exhibited【C8】_symptoms of withdrawal: frustration, irritability, aggression and cravings. His addiction also【C9】_him with short-term memor

24、y problems. The Navy serviceman【C10】_the device 18 hours a day and took it off【C11】_to sleep and bathe. He【C12】_purchased Google Glass in order to【C13】_his performance at work But after owning the glasses for two months, the device【C14】_into his sleeping hours as well. Internet addiction is commonly

25、【C15】_with cellphones, laptops and personal computers. This is the first reported case【C16】_Google Glass. Though it is a【C17】_problem, Internet addiction does not appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.【C18】_, it is included in the appendix as a disorder that requires fu

26、rther study. While some psychiatrists believe it can be a【C19】_problem, others maintain that it is【C20】_a symptom of other psychological issues.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.managementB.treatment C.developmentD.argument解析：解析：另根据下文提及的此项目要求患者在为期 35 天的时间里，不可以接触酒精、毒品以及香烟，这显然是针对滥用酒精等成瘾品的治疗行为，所以此处应选 B 项 tr

27、eatment“治疗”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.In this case B.In no caseC.In any caseD.By the case解析：解析：空格前提及“会拿走所有的电子产品”，空格后“他们拿走了他的谷歌眼镜”，谷歌眼镜也是电子设备的一种，所以前后两旬为整体到部分的关系，因此需要填入的为能从整体过渡到部分的连接词或短语。A 项 In this case“在这种情况下”符合要求。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.experiencedB.declaredC.advisedD.noticed 解析：解析：空格后的大意是“这个人总是会频繁地且不自觉地他的右手并且

28、轻敲他的太阳穴处”。这是他在戒瘾过程出现的不同寻常的行为，而医生会密切关注患者的变化，所以应选与“密切关注”意思相近的词。D 项 noticed“注意到”符合要求。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.checkB.feelC.lift D.measure解析：解析：根据 and 后面的“轻敲他的太阳穴处”，可推断此处的动词应是 C 项 lift“举起”因为要敲打太阳穴处，必须要抬起手才能完成。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.moveB.motion C.movementD.behavior解析：解析：该处需要填入一个名词来概括前面的 tap his temple，敲打太阳穴是一个非常具

29、体的动作，所以选 B 项 motion“动作”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.activate B.switch offC.cancelD.assemble解析：解析：上文提到“该军人在治疗互联网上瘾精神失调”，故推断他经常下意识地用右手敲打太阳穴，是他使用谷歌电子眼镜时用手打开显示屏上网的动作，故选 A 项 activate“激活，打开”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.slighterB.minorC.largerD.greater 解析：解析：下文说他表现出一些症状，如易怒、爱与人争执等。这些症状是戒除任何“瘾”普遍的症状。此外，军人过度使用谷歌电子眼镜而患的“网瘾症”还对

30、其短时记忆造成影响，可见“网瘾症”对人的危害更大，故选 D 项 greater“更难的”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.severeB.complexC.classic D.classical解析：解析：本空需填入一个形容词来界定戒瘾表现出的症状的性质。从冒号后的“受挫感、易怒、爱与人争吵”，可以推断出这些表现是戒除任何“瘾”普遍有的症状，也即典型的表现，故选 C 项classic“典型的”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.madeB.left C.equippedD.carried解析：解析：从上句的 exhibited(表现出)，可以得知“上瘾”会表现出一些症状，同时还会给人

31、造成一些问题，B 项 left“留下”代入空格，表示“网瘾会给他的短期记忆留下问题”，符合语境要求。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.washedB.examinedC.tookD.wore 解析：解析：根据空格后提及的“他睡觉和洗澡的时候取下谷歌眼镜”，结合上文提到的“他的网瘾”，可推断，其他 18 小时他戴着谷歌眼镜，所以选 D 项 wore“穿戴”。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.only B.mainlyC.usuallyD.hardly解析：解析：本题要填的是摘下眼镜这个动作和睡觉、洗澡的关系。每天和眼镜一起 18 个小时之外的时间就是睡觉、洗澡，也即取下眼镜时仅仅

32、是为了睡觉和洗澡。only to do sth在此表示目的，符合此处语义，故选 A。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.chieflyB.happilyC.originally D.quickly解析：解析：从下文的 after owning the glasses for two months(在他拥有谷歌电子眼镜两个月后)，可推断购买谷歌眼镜这个动作是之前发生的，结合下文讲到的购买谷歌眼镜的目的和工作表现有关，也即购买眼镜的初衷是和工作有关，故选 C 项 originally“最初”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.enforceB.surpassC.improve D.s

33、ustain解析：解析：空格要填入的动词和 in order to 一起表目的，了解谷歌电子眼镜的人知道这是一款新的科技发明，功能强大，那么对工作只会是其有利的作用，故选 C 项 improve“提高”，和后面的宾语一起表示“提高工作的效率”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.brokeB.crept C.fellD.turned解析：解析：上文提及“该军人购买谷歌电子眼镜和工作表现有关”，即对工作有益。此处 But 提示。谷歌电子眼镜对该军人造成不好的结果，推断谷歌电子眼镜影响该军人的睡眠。故选 B 项，crept into sth.意为“开始出现在中”，此处表示“出现在他的梦境中”

34、。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.linked B.relatedC.comparedD.filled解析：解析：本句阐述的是网瘾和手机、便携式电脑及个人电脑的关系。从常识判断网络上瘾的工具是手机等电子设备，即网瘾和手机等电子设备有关。故选 A 项，be linked with 表示“和有关”。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.referringB.containingC.includingD.involving 解析：解析：文章的首段提到：医生治疗了第一例因过度使用谷歌电子眼镜而导致的“互联网上瘾精神失调”病症。也就是说这个案例是跟谷歌电子眼镜有关的，故选 D 项 invo

35、lving“与有关”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.perplexingB.dissatisfyingC.growing D.proceeding解析：解析：由 Though 可知，前半句和后半句存在转折，下半句提及“网瘾却没有被列入精神疾病诊断与统计手册”，故推断前半句应为“网瘾是个严重的问题”。对照四个选项，C 项 growing 意为“越来严重的”，符合此处语境。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.Instead B.MoreoverC.ThusD.Therefore解析：解析：上一句提到，网瘾没有被列入精神疾病诊断与统计手册。而本句提及，网瘾作为需要进一步研究的疾病列

36、在附录中。前后的句意存在转折，故选 A 项 Instead“反而，相反”。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.secondaryB.primary C.preliminaryD.prevalent解析：解析：从后一分句“另外一些精神科医生认为它是其它心理问题的一个症状”，可看出这些精神科医生认为“网瘾”并不严重，While 连接的前后分句存在转折关系，故推断前一分句表示“有些医生认为问题严重”。故选 B 项 primary“主要的”。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.normallyB.mostlyC.latelyD.merely 解析：解析：根据上文分析，网瘾没有被列入界定精神

37、疾病的专业书籍精神疾病诊断与统计手册，只是被收入在附录里作为有待进一步研究的精神失调的疾病，据此可以推断出有人认为网瘾仅仅是其他心理疾病的症状而已，故选 D 项 merely“仅仅地”。Whether you“re a New Jersey mall rat or a farmer in India, being poor can exhaust your smarts. The findings indicate that an【C1】_need making rent, getting money for foodtugs at the attention so much that it

38、can【C2】_the brainpower of anyone who experiences it, regardless of innate intelligence or【C3】_. As a result, many social【C4】_programs set up to help the poor could backfire(have an undesired effect)by adding more【C5】_to their lives. There“s a widespread tendency to【C6】_that poor people don“t have mo

39、ney because they are lazy,【C7】_or just not that sharp, said study coauthor Sendhil Mullainathan. “Our【C8】_was quite different: It“s not that poor people are any different from rich people, but that being poor【C9】_itself has an effect.“ Mullainathan wanted to find out how those psychologically【C10】_s

40、ituations affected their overall mental【C11】_. To do so, the researchers traveled to India and【C12】_464 sugar cane farmers before and after a harvest. Sugar cane farmers get paid only once a year. One month before harvest time, they are【C13】_for cash; one month after harvest, they“re flush with【C14】

41、_. The farmers took tests before and after harvest. When money was running low, they performed【C15】_on the IQ test and took slightly longer to answer questions on the test than they did when【C16】_wasn“t a problem. The drop was【C17】_about 9 IQ points. The research lends support to the idea that many

42、behaviors【C18】_to being poorusing less preventive healthcare, having higher obesity rates, be ing less【C19】_parents and making poor financial decisionsmay be caused by【C20】_rather than the other way around.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.mentalB.urgent C.specialD.social解析：解析：两个破折号之间的 making rent,gettin

43、g money for food(筹钱交房租、筹钱买食物)是对need 的举例说明。衣食住行是每个人最基本的需求，故选 B 项 urgent“紧要的”，ur-gent need 意为“紧要的需求”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.diminish B.ensureC.strengthenD.enlarge解析：解析：上文提及tugs at attention(拖住人们的注意力)，因此会使人的智能受到影响。本句是对文章首段主旨(贫穷使你的智能衰竭)的具体说明。the brainpower 对应主旨中的 exhaust your smarts(使你的智能衰竭)。因此空格处填入的词应跟 exh

44、aust(使衰竭)意思相近，故选 A 项diminish“减少”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.financeB.surroundingC.policyD.personality 解析：解析：空格处与 or 前面的 innate intelligence(内在智商)并列，因此空格处的词跟innateintelligence 是同一范畴的。对比四个选项，只有 D 项 personality“人格，个性”跟 innate intelligence 同属于人的内在属性或特征的范畴，故选 D。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.welfare B.reformC.computerD.tax解

45、析：解析：本题需要一个词修饰 social program，对它的性质进行描述。结合下文的 set up tohelp the poor(为帮助穷人而设立的)可知这是一个“福利项目”，故选 A 项 welfare“福利”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.flexibilityB.complexity C.simplicityD.ability解析：解析：空格前的 backfire(适得其反)提示这些项目的最终效果与原目的相悖。原目的是“帮助穷人”，因此推断此处表示“给他们的生活增加了更多的困难”，B 项 complexity“复杂性”代入空格，符合语境。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）

46、A.promiseB.cultivateC.assume D.inspire解析：解析：空格后的从句提及穷人缺钱的一个原因，但下文并没有任何证据，说明此句只是一种推测或看法，故选 C 项 assume“推测，假定”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.innovativeB.flexibleC.thoughtfulD.unmotivated 解析：解析：此处是并列结构，因此 lazy，not sharp 和空格处的词具有类似的语义和句法功能。lazy和 not sharp 均是对人的消极描述，故应选同样表消极的 D 项 unmotivated“缺乏动力的”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）

47、A.intuition B.fantasyC.incentiveD.exposure解析：解析：根据冒号后的说明(its not that，but that)，我们可推断出此处作者否定了上文提及的 widespread tendency(普遍的趋势)，提出了自己的看法。虽然研究者在下文中对此进行调查论证，但在被提出时这种看法是没有任何依据的，故选 A 项 intuition“直觉”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.byB.forC.in D.to解析：解析：在解释穷人之所以穷时，句中提及的“穷人与富人之间并无不同”与上文中的 regardless of innate intelligence or_均否定了人与人之间本质的不同。因此，推断作者应强调的是外界环境对人的影响，即贫穷本身，故选 C 项，in itself 意为“本身”。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.boringB.encouragingC.promisingD.draining 解析：解析：此题需要一个形容词对 situation 进行描述。空格前的 those 提示psychologicallysituations 指代的是上文的 being poor。上文(第 2 段)提及贫穷将