【考研类试卷】考研英语（完形填空）-试卷22及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 22 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Google already has a window into our souls through our Internet searches and it

2、 now has insight into our ailing bodies too. The Internet giant is using its vast database of individual search terms to【C1】_ the emergence of flu up to two weeks 【C2】_government epidemiologists. Google Flu Trends uses the【C3】_of people to seek online help for their health problems. By tracking【C4】_

3、for terms such as “cough“, “fever“ and “aches and pains“, it claims to be able to【C5】_estimate where flu is【C6】_. Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found it could accurately predict flu【C7】_between 7 and 14 days earlier than the federal centres for disease control and prevention.

4、Google hopes the idea could also be used to help【C8】_other diseases. Flu Trends is limited【C9】_ the US. Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb, two software engineers 【C10】_in the project, said that【C11】_in Google search queries can be very 【C12】_. In a blog post on the project they wrote: “It turns【C13】_t

5、hat traditional flu surveillance systems take 1 to 2 weeks to collect and【C14】_surveillance data but Google search queries can be【C15】_counted very quickly. By making our estimates【C16】_each day, Flu Trends may provide an early-warning system for outbreaks of influenza.“ They explained that 【C17】_ i

6、nformation health would be kept【C18】_. “Flu Trends can never be used to identify individual users【C19】_we rely on anonymised, aggregated counts of how often certain search queries【C20】_ each week.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.predictB.supposeC.proposeD.present(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.withB.afterC.beforeD.

7、during(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.tendencyB.adaptabilityC.adoptabilityD.direction(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.symptomsB.diseasesC.targetsD.searches(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.reluctantlyB.accuratelyC.deceptivelyD.suitably(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.calculatingB.circlingC.circulatingD.cycling(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.outbreaksB.outputsC.outtak

8、esD.outcomes(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.tradeB.trendC.treatD.track(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.onB.toC.ofD.for(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.includedB.involvedC.revolvedD.inclined(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.signalsB.functionsC.formulariesD.patterns(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.informativeB.knowledgeableC.familiarD.attractive(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）

9、A.offB.upC.outD.on(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.releaseC.dismissD.discover(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.immediatelyB.artificiallyC.consistentlyD.automatically(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.availableB.valuableC.practicableD.acceptable(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.promiseB.primaryC.premiseD.private(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.essentialB

10、.confidentialC.substantialD.potential(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.evenB.whenC.becauseD.although(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.occurB.incurC.rescueD.recurDo you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you. The clock, called SleepSmart, measures your sleep cyc

11、le, and waits【C1】_you to be in your lightest phase of sleep【C2】_ rousing you. Its makers say that should 【C3】_you wake up feeling refreshed every morning. As you sleep you pass【C4】_ a sequence of sleep stateslight sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleepthat 【C5】_ approximately every 90

12、minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can【C6】_how you feel later, and may【C7】_ have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase 【C8】_you are more likely to wake up energetic. SleepSmart 【C9】_ the distinct pattern of brain waves 【C10】_during

13、 each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped 【C11】_ electrodes and a microprocessor. This measures the electrical activity of the wearer“ s brain, in much the【C12】_way as some machines used for medical and research【C13】_ , and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You【C14】_the clo

14、ck with the latest time at 【C15】_you want to be wakened, and it 【C16】_duly wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that. The 【C17】_was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island 【C18】_ a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test.“【C19】_s

15、leep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of【C20】_to do about it,“ says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.besideB.nearC.forD.arou

16、nd(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.uponB.beforeC.towardsD.till(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.ensureB.assureC.requireD.request(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.throughB.intoC.aboutD.on(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.revealsB.reversesC.resumesD.repeats(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.effectB.affectC.reflectD.perfect(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.alreadyB.everC.neverD.even(8).【C8】

17、（分数：2.00）A.meansB.marksC.saysD.dictates(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.removesB.relievesC.recordsD.recalls(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.proceededB.producedC.pronouncedD.progressed(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.byB.ofC.withD.over(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.familiarB.similarC.identicalD.same(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.findingsB.prospectsC.proposa

18、lsD.purposes(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.promptB.programC.plugD.plan(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.whereB.thisC.whichD.that(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.thenB.alsoC.almostD.yet(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.claimB.conclusionC.conceptD.explanation(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.onceB.afterC.sinceD.while(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ToD.As

19、(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 22 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Google already has a window into

20、 our souls through our Internet searches and it now has insight into our ailing bodies too. The Internet giant is using its vast database of individual search terms to【C1】_ the emergence of flu up to two weeks 【C2】_government epidemiologists. Google Flu Trends uses the【C3】_of people to seek online h

21、elp for their health problems. By tracking【C4】_for terms such as “cough“, “fever“ and “aches and pains“, it claims to be able to【C5】_estimate where flu is【C6】_. Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found it could accurately predict flu【C7】_between 7 and 14 days earlier than the feder

22、al centres for disease control and prevention. Google hopes the idea could also be used to help【C8】_other diseases. Flu Trends is limited【C9】_ the US. Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb, two software engineers 【C10】_in the project, said that【C11】_in Google search queries can be very 【C12】_. In a blog p

23、ost on the project they wrote: “It turns【C13】_that traditional flu surveillance systems take 1 to 2 weeks to collect and【C14】_surveillance data but Google search queries can be【C15】_counted very quickly. By making our estimates【C16】_each day, Flu Trends may provide an early-warning system for outbre

24、aks of influenza.“ They explained that 【C17】_ information health would be kept【C18】_. “Flu Trends can never be used to identify individual users【C19】_we rely on anonymised, aggregated counts of how often certain search queries【C20】_ each week.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.predict B.supposeC.proposeD

25、.present解析：解析：此处的句意为“这个互联网巨人正在利用她搜集到的无数个人搜索词汇数据赶在政府流行病学家来_流感的出现”。predict 意为“预测”，符合题意，所以 Apredict 正确。其他三项suppose“假设”，propose“提议”，present“提出，呈现”，均不符合题意，故排除。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.withB.afterC.before D.during解析：解析：根据文章第二段第一句中 it could accurately predict flu between 7 and 14 days earlier than the federal ce

26、ntres for disease control and prevention 可知，研究者发现它可以准确地预测流感的发生，比疾病控制预防中心发布的流感信息还要早 714 天，此处根据同义词复现原则，earlier 对应 before，因此 Cbefore 正确。其他选项均不符合题意。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.tendency B.adaptabilityC.adoptabilityD.direction解析：解析：此处的句意为“Google 流感趋势项目就是利用了人们在网上对他们的健康问题寻求帮助的_来预测流感”。Atendency“趋势”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 ad

27、aptability“适应性”，adoptability“采纳性”，direction“方向”，均不符合题意。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.symptomsB.diseasesC.targetsD.searches 解析：解析：Google 是搜索引擎，它就是通过跟踪像咳嗽、发烧或疼痛这样的信息搜索关键词来预测流感的。故 Dsearches“搜索”符合题意，为正确答案。symptom“症状”，disease“疾病”，target“目标”，三项均不符合题意。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.reluctantlyB.accurately C.deceptivelyD.suitably

28、解析：解析：根据文章第二段第一句中 Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found it could accurately predict flu可知，Google 可以准确地预测流感，又根据原词复现原则，Baccurately“正确地，精确地”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 reluctantly“不情愿地”，deceptively“迷惑地”，suitably“合适地”，均不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.calculatingB.circlingC.circulating D.cycling解析：解析：

29、此处的句意为“它表明已经能够准确地估算流感在哪里_”。Ccirculating“传播”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 calculate“计算”，circle“环绕”，cycle“循环”，均不符合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.outbreaks B.outputsC.outtakesD.outcomes解析：解析：此处的句意为“Google 在美国的九个地区就这一观点做了测试并且发现它比联邦疾病控制和预防中心提前了 7 到 14 天准确预测了流感的_”。outbreak“爆发”，output“产量，输出”，outtake“通气管”，outcome“结果，成果”，故 Aoutbr

30、eaks 符合题意，为正确答案。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.tradeB.trendC.treatD.track 解析：解析：此处的句意为“Google 希望这一发现同样能帮助_别的流行病。”trade“交易，经商”，trend“倾向”，treat“对待，治疗”，track“跟踪，监测”。故 Dtrack 符合题意，为正确答案。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.onB.to C.ofD.for解析：解析：此处的句意为“流感预测目前也只是限于在美国。“be limited to 是固定用法，意为“局限于”。故 Bto 符合题意，为正确答案。其他选项均不符合题意，故排除。(10).【

31、C10】（分数：2.00）A.includedB.involved C.revolvedD.inclined解析：解析：此处的句意为“这一项目的两名软件工程师 Jeremy Ginsberg 和 Matt Mohebb 说”。include“包括，包含”，involve“潜心于；参与”，revolve“旋转”，incline“使倾向于”。故Binvolved 符合题意，为正确答案。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.signalsB.functionsC.formulariesD.patterns 解析：解析：此处的句意为“说 Google 搜索显示的数据分布_非常”。故 Dpatter

32、ns“模式”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 signals“信号”，functions“功能，作用”，formularies“公式”，均不符合题意。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.informative B.knowledgeableC.familiarD.attractive解析：解析：联系上下文可知 Google 搜索显示的数据分布模式比官方发布的流感信息要早，所以它是很有信息参考价值的。故 Ainformative“提供信息的”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项knowledgeable“知识渊博的”，用来修饰人；familiar“熟悉的”；attractive“吸引人的”，均

33、不符合题意。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.offB.upC.out D.on解析：解析：此处的句意为“_是传统的流感监测系统”，turn off“关掉”，turn up“出现”，turn out“结果是”，turn on“打开”。因此 Cout 符合题意，为正确答案。其他选项均不符合题意，故排除。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.relieveB.release C.dismissD.discover解析：解析：此处的句意为“结果是传统的流感监测系统要用一到两个星期来收集和_监测数据”。Brelease“发布，发表”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 relieve“减轻，解

34、除”，dismiss“解散，开除”，discover“发现”，均不符合题意。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.immediatelyB.artificiallyC.consistentlyD.automatically 解析：解析：此处的句意为“而 Google 搜索查询统计却是在很短的时间内_完成的”。Dautomatically“自动地，机械地”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 immediately“立刻地”，artificially“人工地”，consistently“始终如一地”，均不符合题意。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.available B.valuable

35、C.practicableD.acceptable解析：解析：此处的句意为“通过我们每天的评估，流感趋势项目可以为流感的爆发提供一个早期预警系统“。Aavailable“可用的”，代入文中作后置定语，修饰 estimates，符合题意，为正确答案。valuable“有价值的”，practicable“行得通的”，acceptable“可接受的”。均不符合题意。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.promiseB.primaryC.premiseD.private 解析：解析：联系上下文，可知此处要表达的为“私人信息”。故 Dprivate“私人的”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 pro

36、mise“允许，许诺”，primary“主要的”，premise“前提，假定”，都不能与 information 搭配。故排除。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.essentialB.confidential C.substantialD.potential解析：解析：此处的句意为“他们还解释说，会为私人的健康信息_”。Bconfidential“秘密的，机密的”，keep confidential“保守秘密”，符合题意，为正确答案。其他三项 essential“基本的；本质的”，substantial“大量的；实质的”，potential“潜在的”，均不符合题意。(19).【C19】

37、（分数：2.00）A.evenB.whenC.because D.although解析：解析：此处的句意为“流感趋势项目绝不用来透漏个人使用者的身份，_我们依靠匿名汇总的计数方法来了解一定的查询内容在每个星期”。根据语境判断，两句之间为因果关系，故 Cbecause符合题意，为正确答案。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.occur B.incurC.rescueD.recur解析：解析：此处的句意为“我们依靠匿名汇总的计数方法来了解一定的查询内容在每个星期_的频率”。可知 Aoccur“发生，出现”，符合题意，为正确答案。incur“招致”，rescue“营救，拯救”，recur“复发

38、，重现”，均不符合题意。Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you. The clock, called SleepSmart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits【C1】_you to be in your lightest phase of sleep【C2】_ rousing you. Its makers say that should 【C3】_you wake up f

39、eeling refreshed every morning. As you sleep you pass【C4】_ a sequence of sleep stateslight sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleepthat 【C5】_ approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can【C6】_how you feel later, and may【C7】_ have a greater impact than how

40、much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase 【C8】_you are more likely to wake up energetic. SleepSmart 【C9】_ the distinct pattern of brain waves 【C10】_during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped 【C11】_ electrodes and a microprocessor. This measures the electrical activity

41、 of the wearer“ s brain, in much the【C12】_way as some machines used for medical and research【C13】_ , and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You【C14】_the clock with the latest time at 【C15】_you want to be wakened, and it 【C16】_duly wakes you during the last light sleep phase befo

42、re that. The 【C17】_was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island 【C18】_ a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test.“【C19】_sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of【C20】_to do about it,“ says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate

43、and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.besideB.nearC.for D.around解析：解析：考查固定搭配。wait 为不及物动词，wait for 为固定搭配，意为“等待”，wait for sbto do sth意为“等待某人做某事”。故 Cfor 为正确答案。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.uponB.bef

44、ore C.towardsD.till解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。空格前提到，SleepSmart 等待你进入最浅睡眠阶段，而空格后提到SleepSmart 将你唤醒。根据逻辑可以判断，闹钟应该是等到你进入最浅睡眠阶段后才唤醒你，故Bbefore 为正确答案。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.ensure B.assureC.requireD.request解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为“制造商_它会让你每天早晨醒来都会感觉精神振作”。Aensure 意为“保证，确保”，后面加 sth或者 that 从句。这里 you 前省略了 that，其意仍符合语境，故 A 项为正确答

45、案，而 assure 虽意义相似，但其后通常加 sb，用法为 assure sbof sth；require 意为“需要，要求”；request 意为“请求，要求”，这三项均不符合题意。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.through B.intoC.aboutD.on解析：解析：考查词汇搭配。pass through 为固定搭配，意为“经历，穿过”。代入句子中，表示“人们睡觉时经历几个睡眠阶段”，符合题意，故选 Athrough。pass into 意为“进入”；pass 与 about不能构成搭配；pass on 意为“去世，传递”，这三项均不符合题意。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00

46、）A.revealsB.reversesC.resumesD.repeats 解析：解析：考查上下文语义与动词辨析。本题的解答有赖于对前一句话的理解，前一句中的“a sequence of sleep states”指一个睡眠状态的顺序，而且后面一句中的“in that cycle”也暗示前面提及的现象是一个循环过程。再结合本句的 every 90 minutes，可以确定应该选择含有重复意思的repeat，即这个睡眠状态的顺序每 90 分钟重复一次。故 Drepeats 为正确答案。reveal 意为“揭示，显示”；reverse 意为“反转，颠倒”；resume 意为“(中断后)重新开始，

47、恢复”，均不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.effectB.affect C.reflectD.perfect解析：解析：考查动词辨析。本句中，_how you feel later 和 have a greater impact 是并列的谓语成分，因此所选的动词应该和 impact 具有相近的意思，Baffect 意为“影响”，符合语境，为正确答案。effect 作动词时，意为“实现，使生效”；reflect 意为“反映，反射”；perfect 作动词时意为“使完美”，均不符合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.alreadyB.everC.neverD.even 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。对“The point in that cycle at which you wake can _how you feel later，and may _have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept”进行综合分析尤其是通过“a gre