【考研类试卷】考研英语(写作)历年真题试卷汇编6及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(写作)历年真题试卷汇编 6及答案解析(总分:14.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数:7,分数:14.00)1.Section III Writing(分数:2.00)_2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.(分数:2.00)_3.A. Title: GOOD HEALTH B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit; 120-150 words (not including the given
2、 opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “The desire for good health is universal. “ E. Your composition should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Outline: 1. Importance of good health 2. Ways to keep
3、fit 3. My own practices(分数:2.00)_4.A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below; 1. Inter
4、pret the following pictures. 2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons. (分数:2.00)_5.A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2(15 points). C. Your essay should meet the requ
5、irements below: 1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. 2. Give your comments. (分数:2.00)_6.A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points ) C. Your essay should cover three points; 1. eff
6、ect of the country“s growing human populations on its wildlife; 2. possible reasons for the effect; 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection. (分数:2.00)_7.A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
7、(15 points) C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the pictures. 2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures. 3. Suggest your counter-measures. (分数:2.00)_考研英语(写作)历年真题试卷汇编 6答案解析(总分:14.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数:7,分数:14.00)1.Section III Writing(分数:2.00)_解析:2.Part BDirec
8、tions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.(分数:2.00)_解析:3.A. Title: GOOD HEALTH B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit; 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given op
9、ening sentence: “The desire for good health is universal. “ E. Your composition should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Outline: 1. Importance of good health 2. Ways to keep fit 3. My own practices(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案: The desire for good health is universal. Since we need to be fit,
10、 both physically and mentally, to enjoy everything in life, health becomes the most important asset to human beings. Lack of health will rob us of the pleasures in life and the capacity for work, thus making our personal world come to a standstill. The ways to keep good health vary for each individu
11、al but generally include healthy eating, physical activity and social interaction. To begin with, healthy eating, including nutritional and balanced diet, supports all body activities, from the the ability to fight off illness to the ability to make decisions and leam. Then, physical activity is one
12、 of the key components of keeping in good health. Exercise decreases the risk of heart disease, diabetes and stroke, makes it less likely to suffer from accidental injuries, and may extend lifespan. Moreover, a strong level of social interaction helps in maintaining good mental and emotional health.
13、 As for me, I prefer vegetarian diet and fruits, which can improve my immunity and make me energetic. Besides, walking after supper, doing aerobic exercises whenever I am free and hanging out with my friends on weekends have already become my daily habits for years.)解析:解析: 本文要求以“健康”为题写一篇作文。文章的提纲已经给出
14、:1健康的重要性;2保持健康的方式;3个人保持健康的做法。考生应该根据此提纲要求进行写作。在具体写作时,要切记材料应为主题服务,做到言之有理,同时避免描述单一。比如提纲中要求阐述健康的重要性,可以从健康的必要性和失去健康的后果两方面展开论述。 第一段:开篇立意,不可或缺。根据题目给出的首句,接着可先阐明人们为什么需要健康即健康的必要性,以此来论述健康的重要性,这样既做到了文章逻辑通顺,又符合提纲要求。接着可通过反面论证,描述人失去健康的后果,突显健康的重要性。 第二段:具体阐述,健康有道。保持健康的方式千差万别,考生可以根据自己的熟悉程度,挑选两到三个方面来进行叙述。通常的方式是保持健康的饮食
15、和体育锻炼,此外,考生可以进一步将身体健康拓展为身心健康,从社交等方面入手,加深文章立意。 第三段:自我阐述,保持健康。末段叙述个人保持健康的做法,描述时可更加具体化,如在饮食上的偏好和运动习惯等。4.A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) C. Your essay should cover all
16、the information provided and meet the requirements below; 1. Interpret the following pictures. 2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons. (分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案: The pictures aim at revealing a worldwide problem; tobacco consumption. From the pictures, we learn that cigarett
17、e smokers account for 20% of the total population of the world, reaching approximately 1.1 billion. Smoking results in a significant loss of property ( $200 billion) and 3 million deaths every year. Nevertheless, the production of tobacco in the world dropped from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14
18、.2 billion pounds in 1995, as seen in the first picture, which suggests the downward tendency of tobacco consumption in the next years. As is known to us all, our government has set more strict regulations to forbid smoking in public areas so as to limit and reduce tobacco consumption. Meanwhile, se
19、vere impacts of smoking, such as lung cancer and cardiovascular disease ( CVD) , have emerged year by year and most smokers have an awareness that smoking cessation is conducive not only to themselves but also to their family members. For the cleaning of the air, for the health of people a-round us,
20、 and for the prosperity of the whole society, I firmly appeal for a universal campaign against smoking and sincerely hope that everyone can cherish their health and stay away from tobacco.)解析:解析: 鉴于图中数据较为庞杂,根据题干要求分析图表中各数据的内在关系是写好文章的关键。根据题干中的第一点要求,先一一分析图中数据:图一对比了 94年和 95年世界烟草的总产量,并呈现出下降的趋势;图二显示出世界吸烟人
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