【考研类试卷】考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷141及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷 141 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Television pitchmen for products like Pajama Jeans and lighted slippers once

2、 tried to get viewers to place their orders by phone. And then they【C1】_to getting products into retail outlets with labels that screamed “As Seen on TV.“【C2】_, they are trying to make impulse buying even easier by【C3】_with new technologies. Mr. Harrington, one of the “sharks“ on ABCs “Shark Tank,“

3、where entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to direct response executives, bought AsSeenOnTV.com and its【C4】_telephone number in June. The company, which says it has more than two million customers and 700,000 e-mail subscribers, is【C5】_technologies that use cellphones and【C6】_controls to enable purchases

4、 directly from a television set. Daily Web videos【C7】_product demonstrations are also being produced, and Facebook pages where users can buy products directly are expected to start【C8】_before the end of the year. “We anticipate most of our sellers being excited about this as a whole new way to gener

5、ate products and【C9】_,“ Mr. Harrington said. AsSeenonTV.com lists 650 products from【C10】_sellers. In the online videos, spokesmen like the former professional wrestler Hulk Hogan and some famous entertainers will【C11】_product demonstrations. “Its much like what makes a home shopping network workits

6、a visual, its storytelling, its presenting and bringing the products to life,“ Mr. Harrington said. Another development will let viewers use ordinary distant controls to buy products【C12】_a television screen by clicking a【C13】_that opens a purchase window. Advertisers will also be able to【C14】_which

7、 commercials led to purchases. The goal, the chief executive of Delivery Agent Mr. Fitzsimmons said, is to have a “widespread【C15】_mechanism for television.“ Direct response marketers say they are【C16】_watching the new technologies. Realizing that television only is not【C17】_, they refer to web at t

8、he same time. 【C18】_online, marketers can sell products more cheaply since they eliminate the【C19】_for someone to take a phone order. “Television marketing【C20】_consumers to go to the Web and make purchases online or make purchases to their phone,“ Mr. Harrington said.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.mo

9、vedB.shiftedC.transmittedD.improved(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.InsteadB.NowC.ThusD.Likewise(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.attemptingB.testingC.experimentingD.endeavoring(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.privateB.affiliatedC.originalD.corresponding(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.counselingB.possessingC.embracingD.eliminating(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.farB.

10、isolatedC.longD.remote(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.withB.fromC.inD.by(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.acting outB.rolling outC.breaking outD.leaking out(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.profitsB.awardsC.buyersD.skills(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.variableB.multipleC.uniformD.exclusive(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.hostB.recommendC.chargeD.market(12).【C12】（

11、分数：2.00）A.awayB.atC.aboveD.off(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.mouseB.spotC.buttonD.point(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.showB.trackC.controlD.observe(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.negotiationC.communicationD.transaction(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.closelyB.nearlyC.highlyD.seldom(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.sufficientB.fashionableC.super

12、iorD.notable(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.EvenB.JustC.OnceD.Indeed(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.hopeB.needC.chanceD.way(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.irritatesB.preventsC.suggestsD.fuelsThe EUs climate chief is seeking to extend the blocs renewable energy targets, in a move apparently designed to protect the green energy secto

13、r from an intensifying attack by the gas industry. This is the first time the European commission has【C1】_the issue of official targets beyond 2020, when the current commitmentto【C2】_20% of energy from renewable sourcesexpires. An extension would boost the renewable energy industry【C3】_lobbying effo

14、rts by the gas industry, which is trying to rebrand gas【C4】_a cheaper “green“ alternative to renewables. In its【C5】_to push this line, the gas industry has held a series of high-level meetings with senior【C6】_in the European commission and the European parliament, 【C7】_with the governments of member

15、 states. Connie Hedegaard, the climate change commissioner in Brussels, is【C8】_at the lobbying, and is determined to maintain Europes【C9】_in developing renewable energy and clean technology. “We should be looking to avoid a lock-in to fossil fuels,“ she said. “We should be discussing a renewable ene

16、rgy target for 2030. We need to have【C10】_targets. It would be one way to send a long-term price【C11】_for renewable energythat renewable energy is not just going to stop growing after 2020.“ The push to extend the target is likely to be【C12】_by some member states who fought hard against the 2020 tar

17、gets when they were unveiled in early 2007. Poland is known to be concerned that its heavy【C13】_on coal may attract penalties, and Italy has a history of【C14】_climate targets. An official in the department of Gunther Oettinger, the EU commissioner for energy, said no targets were【C15】_needed for lat

18、er. He is also against raising the current target to【C16】_emissions from 20% by 2020 to 30%,【C17】_some member statesincluding the UK, France and Germany-have proposed. In its “Roadmap to 2050“, the European commission【C18】_that the share of low-carbon technologies【C19】_renewables, nuclear power, and

19、 carbon capture and【C20】_in the electricity mix would have to rise to 75% or 80% by 2030.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.shiftedB.raisedC.summonedD.advocated(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.generateB.induceC.emergeD.trigger(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.in the face ofB.in the front ofC.in and out ofD.at the end of(4).【C4】（分数：2.

20、00）A.toB.forC.withD.as(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.plansB.schedulesC.attemptsD.motions(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.agentsB.candidatesC.figuresD.employees(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.and soB.as wellC.but alsoD.as well as(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.sympatheticB.concernedC.enthusiasticD.considerate(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.leadB.frontC.headD.guide

21、(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.consciousB.ambitiousC.ambiguousD.conspicuous(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.tagB.noteC.signalD.label(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.resistedB.welcomedC.doubtedD.revised(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.productionB.storageC.costD.reliance(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.fightingB.opposingC.threateningD.favouring(15).【C15】（分数：

22、2.00）A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.also(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.shrinkB.eliminateC.abandonD.cut(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.asB.thatC.soD.where(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.declaredB.verifiedC.confirmedD.estimated(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.comprisingB.planningC.regardingD.adding(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.presentationB.maintenanceC.storage

23、D.expenditure考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷 141 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Television pitchmen for products like Pajama Jeans and lighte

24、d slippers once tried to get viewers to place their orders by phone. And then they【C1】_to getting products into retail outlets with labels that screamed “As Seen on TV.“【C2】_, they are trying to make impulse buying even easier by【C3】_with new technologies. Mr. Harrington, one of the “sharks“ on ABCs

25、 “Shark Tank,“ where entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to direct response executives, bought AsSeenOnTV.com and its【C4】_telephone number in June. The company, which says it has more than two million customers and 700,000 e-mail subscribers, is【C5】_technologies that use cellphones and【C6】_controls to e

26、nable purchases directly from a television set. Daily Web videos【C7】_product demonstrations are also being produced, and Facebook pages where users can buy products directly are expected to start【C8】_before the end of the year. “We anticipate most of our sellers being excited about this as a whole n

27、ew way to generate products and【C9】_,“ Mr. Harrington said. AsSeenonTV.com lists 650 products from【C10】_sellers. In the online videos, spokesmen like the former professional wrestler Hulk Hogan and some famous entertainers will【C11】_product demonstrations. “Its much like what makes a home shopping n

28、etwork workits a visual, its storytelling, its presenting and bringing the products to life,“ Mr. Harrington said. Another development will let viewers use ordinary distant controls to buy products【C12】_a television screen by clicking a【C13】_that opens a purchase window. Advertisers will also be abl

29、e to【C14】_which commercials led to purchases. The goal, the chief executive of Delivery Agent Mr. Fitzsimmons said, is to have a “widespread【C15】_mechanism for television.“ Direct response marketers say they are【C16】_watching the new technologies. Realizing that television only is not【C17】_, they re

30、fer to web at the same time. 【C18】_online, marketers can sell products more cheaply since they eliminate the【C19】_for someone to take a phone order. “Television marketing【C20】_consumers to go to the Web and make purchases online or make purchases to their phone,“ Mr. Harrington said.（分数：40.00）(1).【C

31、1】（分数：2.00）A.movedB.shifted C.transmittedD.improved解析：解析：由上句中的 once(曾经)，本句中的 And then 可知本句描述电视购物广告的营销策略的转变，故答案为 B 项 shifted“改变，转移”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.InsteadB.Now C.ThusD.Likewise解析：解析：本段讲到电视广告员推销产品方式的不断转变：首先是吸引观众电话下单。然后把产品转到零售端口。由此可推测，使用新技术促进入们购物是当今努力的方向，选 B 项 Now“现在”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.attemptingB

32、.testingC.experimenting D.endeavoring解析：解析：本句承前继续描述电视购物广告的营销策略从过去到现在的转变。由空格后的 new 可知该策略为之前没有出现过的，故选 C 项 experimenting“试验，尝试”，为不及物动词，代入句中意为“为了让人们更容易有购物的冲动而尝试新的方法”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.privateB.affiliatedC.originalD.corresponding 解析：解析：上文提到 MrHarrington 购买了一个电视购物网站，通过下文对公司的介绍可知，此网站运转的关键之一是网站上顾客用于订购产品的电话

33、号码，故选 D 项 corresponding“相应的”。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.counselingB.possessingC.embracing D.eliminating解析：解析：根据空格后 technologies 的定语从句“使用手机和直接从电视上购买”可推出该公司使用了该技术促成交易，故选 C 项 embracing“采用，接受”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.farB.isolatedC.longD.remote 解析：解析：根据 and 前并列的 cellphones 可知此处是指用于直接在电视上购物的另一要素“遥控器”。“遥控器”习惯表达为 remot

34、e control 或 distant control。故选 D 项 remote。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.with B.fromC.inD.by解析：解析：product demonstrations 是 videos 的内容，这里要讲的是关于产品展示的视频，而with“具有带有”刚好可用来表示某物的特征，故答案为 A 项 with。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.acting outB.rolling out C.breaking outD.leaking out解析：解析：and 表示并列，根据前半句“产品展示的 Daily Web Videos 正在制作当中”，可推

35、出后半句应为“Facebook 开始推出网上购物的功能”，故选 B 项 rolling out“推出(新产品或服务)”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.profits B.awardsC.buyersD.skills解析：解析：营销商使用新办法吸引人们进行购买，其目的就是为了盈利，故选 A 项 profits“利润”。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.variableB.multiple C.uniformD.exclusive解析：解析：根据哈林顿先生说的话，“我们预计大部分卖家将很兴奋”及“AsSeenonTVcom 列出 650种产品”可推出这个公司涉及的卖家非常多，故选

36、B 项 multiple“多样的，多数的”。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.host B.recommendC.chargeD.market解析：解析：下文讲到产品展示就像说故事一样，可推断有真人在展示和说明产品。可见体育明星和著名艺人是被邀来主持产品展示的，答案为 A 项 host“主持”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.awayB.atC.aboveD.off 解析：解析：此处讲述人们使用遥控通过电视机购物，就可以买到产品，而这些产品远在电视机屏幕之外，故答案为 D 项 off，表示位置时意为“在之外”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.mouseB.spotC

37、.button D.point解析：解析：此处讲述用遥控器进行电视购物，根据动词 click“点击”及下文“打开一个购物窗口”，可知答案为 C 项 button，即指遥控上的按钮。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.showB.track C.controlD.observe解析：解析：主持人在展示和说明产品时，观众们可以使用遥控器来购买产品。这样广告商就可以追踪到是哪条广告导致顾客想下单购买产品的。故选 B 项 track“追踪”。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.exchangeB.negotiationC.communicationD.transaction 解析：解析：营

38、销商竭尽所能使用各种方法，目的是为了更方便人们通过电视进行购买，最终促成商品买卖，故答案为 D 项 transaction“交易”。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.closely B.nearlyC.highlyD.seldom解析：解析：通过下文，营销者不仅关注电视购物，而且还转向网络购物、电话订单等，可看出营销者为了销售，对新兴技术手段非常关注。故选 A 项 closely“紧密地”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.sufficient B.fashionableC.superiorD.notable解析：解析：根据下文“营销商同时转向网络”以及空格前的 only 可推

39、测，光使用电视平台是不够的。空格前有 not，故答案为 A 项 sufficient“足够的，充分的”。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.EvenB.JustC.Once D.Indeed解析：解析：上文提到营销商同时转向网络，空格后说明网络销售的好处，可知 online 是这些好处实现的条件，故选 C 项 Once“一旦”，常用于条件从句。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.hopeB.need C.chanceD.way解析：解析：转向网络平台，能以低价出售商品，据推测是因为人们可以直接在网上下订单，不需要专人处理电话订购了，人力成本得到了节省。故选 B 项 need“需要”

40、。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.irritatesB.preventsC.suggestsD.fuels 解析：解析：消费者“上网进行网上购买或打电话订购”是因为他们看到电视上的营销广告。电视营销对消费者消费有促进作用，故答案为 D 项 fuels“激起”。The EUs climate chief is seeking to extend the blocs renewable energy targets, in a move apparently designed to protect the green energy sector from an intensifying

41、attack by the gas industry. This is the first time the European commission has【C1】_the issue of official targets beyond 2020, when the current commitmentto【C2】_20% of energy from renewable sourcesexpires. An extension would boost the renewable energy industry【C3】_lobbying efforts by the gas industry

42、, which is trying to rebrand gas【C4】_a cheaper “green“ alternative to renewables. In its【C5】_to push this line, the gas industry has held a series of high-level meetings with senior【C6】_in the European commission and the European parliament, 【C7】_with the governments of member states. Connie Hedegaa

43、rd, the climate change commissioner in Brussels, is【C8】_at the lobbying, and is determined to maintain Europes【C9】_in developing renewable energy and clean technology. “We should be looking to avoid a lock-in to fossil fuels,“ she said. “We should be discussing a renewable energy target for 2030. We

44、 need to have【C10】_targets. It would be one way to send a long-term price【C11】_for renewable energythat renewable energy is not just going to stop growing after 2020.“ The push to extend the target is likely to be【C12】_by some member states who fought hard against the 2020 targets when they were unv

45、eiled in early 2007. Poland is known to be concerned that its heavy【C13】_on coal may attract penalties, and Italy has a history of【C14】_climate targets. An official in the department of Gunther Oettinger, the EU commissioner for energy, said no targets were【C15】_needed for later. He is also against

46、raising the current target to【C16】_emissions from 20% by 2020 to 30%,【C17】_some member statesincluding the UK, France and Germany-have proposed. In its “Roadmap to 2050“, the European commission【C18】_that the share of low-carbon technologies【C19】_renewables, nuclear power, and carbon capture and【C20

47、】_in the electricity mix would have to rise to 75% or 80% by 2030.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.shiftedB.raised C.summonedD.advocated解析：解析：空格所填动词的主语为“欧洲委员会”，宾语为 issue(议题)，能与宾语搭配的为 B 项raised，raise the issue“提出问题”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.generate B.induceC.emergeD.trigger解析：解析：从后面的宾语 energy 可确定答案为 A 项 generate，generate energy 意为“发电”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.in the face of B.in the front ofC.in and out ofD.at the end of解析：解析：延长可再生能源目标对促进可再生能源的发展很有帮助，可推测这势必会对天然气业等其他资源业造成威胁，遭到一定程度的“阻拦”，所以选 A 项 in the face of 意为“面对”即要面对天然气业的“游说努力”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.withD.as 解析：解