【考研类试卷】考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷110及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 110 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_The news about vitamins keeps getting worse. Many studies published in the l
2、ast few years shows that a variety of popular supplements dont do anything to reduce the risk of developing heart disease, stroke or a variety of cancers. But what about multivitamins? These combination pills, which【C1】_10 to 30 vitamins and【C2】_, are the most popular supplements sold in America. A
3、report published recently suggests they shouldnt be. The study【C3】_161,808 participants in the Womens Health Initiative, a long-term effort to【C4】_risk factors for cancer, heart disease and bone health in elderly women.【C5】_in the nationwide study included white, black, Asian and Native American wom
4、en. They were followed for an average of nearly eight years.【C6】_, 41.5% of study participants took some version of a multivitamin. Those women were more likely to be white and college-educated, live in the West, exercise and have a lower body mass index. However, women who took multivitamins werent
5、 any more likely to【C7】_a diagnosis of breast, lung, stomach, and other cancers than were women who didnt take multivitamins. Nor were multivitamins in general helpful in【C8】_heart attacks, strokes or reducing the risk of death from any【C9】_during the study period. The research team did find one【C10
6、】_benefit: The 3,741 women who took stress multivitaminsformulations【C11】_higher doses of several B vitamins along with an extra amount of vitamin Cwere 25% less likely to have a heart attack. No other correlations between vitamins and health outcomes were statistically【C12】_. The study provides【C13
7、】_evidence that multivitamin use has little or no【C14】_on the risk of common cancers, heart disease or total mortality in elderly women.【C15】_, researchers wondered, “Why do millions of Americans use a daily multivitamin for【C16】_disease prevention when the supporting scientific data are weak?“ Some
8、 physicians continue to【C17】_them for patients whose diets may have nutritional【C18】_. And since they dont require a prescription, many people simply【C19】_they are safe. But those assumptions may not be【C20】_, especially if people wind up overdosing on vitamins and minerals, the researchers wrote.(分
9、数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.generateB.representC.containD.scrape(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.fatsB.mineralsC.proteinsD.grains(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.protectedB.assignedC.markedD.tracked(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.accustomB.concedeC.identifyD.overlook(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.SubjectsB.StaffsC.DesignersD.Interviewees(6).【C6】(分数:2.0
10、0)A.LikewiseB.OverallC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.live throughB.give awayC.hold backD.ward off(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.treatingB.predictingC.survivingD.preventing(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.hurtB.causeC.distressD.infection(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.modestB.prominentC.subordinateD.alternative(11).【C11】(分数:2.0
11、0)A.withB.onC.forD.in(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.definiteB.essentialC.significantD.glorious(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.promisingB.puzzlingC.convincingD.embarrassing(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.capacityB.influenceC.connectionD.guidance(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.OtherwiseB.YetC.BesidesD.So(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.chronicB.emotionalC
12、.acuteD.psychological(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.preserveB.approveC.recommendD.administer(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.needsB.productsC.changesD.gaps(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.complainB.assumeC.anticipateD.deny(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.advancedB.testifiedC.warrantedD.regulatedLast September, the U.S. government announced that
13、 its birthrate fell to “another record low“. Morally speaking, theres nothing wrong with this. Its【C1】_. in a way. All over the world, birthrates tend to fall a-long with economic development. The thing about an increasingly childless economy is that it has major implications for【C2】_. It is confirm
14、ed by a new data from a Gallup survey【C3】_on the average daily spending of families. Even after you control for income, age, education, and【C4】_status, families with young kids spend more every day. What are parents spending on? Not just books, toys, and games. The Department of Agriculture【C5】_surv
15、eys the many ways we spend on our kids, to the tune of about $14,000 a year. The【C6】_majority of money goes to the【C7】_: housing, food, transportation, and education. Housing is kind of funny, because young children tend not to have their housing units,【C8】_the parents are extremely well-off and the
16、 children are terribly misbehaved. The survey estimates the housing portion of spending by trying to【C9】_a few factors: the cost of an extra bedroom, the cost of moving into safer【C10】_with better schools, and the cost of buying homes with larger yards. It is【C11】_that on economic growth, some of th
17、e most discussed variables on editorial pages and cable news are policy choices like tax rates or international events. But buried【C12】_these headlines is the glacier of demographics, the steady and unyielding force of human numbers to【C13】_the economy. The【C14】_in U.S. birthrates in recent years ha
18、s almost certainly had a negative effect on consumer spending (and,【C15】_, lower birthrates are probably an outcome of the recession). In particular, childless couples dont need space for more kids so theyre less【C16】_to buy homes in the suburbs,【C17】_demand for housing that badly needs to sell more
19、 homes. In other words,【C18】_families and less household formation【C19】_the U.S. economy of housing and transportation spending, which has historically accounted for half of family【C20】_.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.interestingB.naturalC.beneficialD.doubtful(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.productionB.distributio
20、nC.resourcesD.consumption(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.releasedB.createdC.countedD.informed(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.maritalB.culturalC.economicD.healthy(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.latelyB.fairlyC.annuallyD.hardly(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.impressiveB.potentialC.absurdD.overwhelming(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.commoditiesB.basicsC.equipmentD.a
21、ccommodations(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.if(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.account forB.abide byC.answer toD.back up(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.environmentB.apartmentsC.communitiesD.countryside(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.importantB.surprisedC.definiteD.common(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.behindB.underneathC.aroundD.betwee
22、n(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.conquerB.handleC.describeD.shape(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.dropB.tumbleC.newsD.survey(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.in generalB.in briefC.in turnD.in consequence(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.sillyB.likelyC.costlyD.lively(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.increasingB.creatingC.depressingD.eliminating(18).【C18】(分数:2.0
23、0)A.smallerB.poorerC.youngerD.smarter(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.warnsB.deprivesC.remindsD.clears(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.assetsB.eventsC.troublesD.expenditures考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 110 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose th
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