【考研类试卷】考研英语88及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语 88及答案解析(总分:36.00,做题时间:180 分钟)一、Section Use of (总题数:1,分数:1.00)Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. -|_|- kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is -|_|- to serve some restorat
2、ive function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more -|_|- . The new experiments, such as those -|_|- for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations -|_|-of non-REM sleep. For example, it has long been known t
3、hat total sleep -|_|-is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, -|_|-examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now -|_|- the mystery of why the animals die. The rats -|_|- bacterial infections of the blood, -|_|- their immune systems the self-protecting mechanism a
4、gainst diseaseshad crashed. Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. -|_|- kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is -|_|- to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose
5、 of non-REM sleep is even more -|_|- . The new experiments, such as those -|_|- for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations -|_|-of non-REM sleep. For example, it has long been known that total sleep -|_|-is 100 percent fa
6、tal to rats, yet, -|_|-examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now -|_|- the mystery of why the animals die. The rats -|_|- bacterial infections of the blood, -|_|- their immune systems the self-protecting mechanism against diseaseshad crashed. (分数:1.00)A
7、.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.Any二、Section Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)2.Outline: 1 ) importance of good health 2 ) ways to keep fit 3 ) my own practices Outline: 1 ) importance of good health 2 ) ways to keep fit 3 ) my own practices (分数:1.00)_三、Section Reading(总题数:4,分数:4.00)We sometimes hear that essays are a
8、n old-fashioned form. that so-and-so is the “last essayist“, but the facts of the marketplace argue quite otherwise. Essays of nearly any kind are so much easier than short stories for a writer to sell, so many more see print, its strange that though two fine anthologies (collections)remain that pub
9、lish the years best stories, no comparable collection exists for essays. Such changes in the reading publics taste arent always to the good, needless to say. The art of telling stories predated even cave painting, surely; and if we ever find ourselves living in caves again, it (with painting and dru
10、mming)will be the only art left, after movies, novels, photography, essays ,biography, and all the rest have gone down the drainthe art to build from. Essays, however, hang somewhere on a line between two sturdy poles: this is what I think, and this is what I am. Autobiographies which arent novels a
11、re generally extended essays, indeed. A personal essay is like the human voice talking, its order being the minds natural flow, instead of a systematized outline of ideas. Though more changeable or informal than an article or treatise, somewhere it contains a point which is its real center, even if
12、the point couldnt be uttered in fewer words than the essayist has used. Essays dont usually boil down to a summary, as articles do, and the style of the writer has a “nap“ to it, a combination of personality and originality and energetic loose ends that stand up like the nap( 绒毛)on a piece of wool a
13、nd cant be brushed flat. Essays belong to the animal kingdom, with a surface that generates sparks, like a coat of fur, compared with the flat, conventional cotton of the magazine article writer, who works in the vegetable kingdom, instead. But, essays, on the other hand, may have fewer “levels“ tha
14、n fiction, because we are not supposed to argue much about their meaning. In the old distinction between teaching and storytelling, the essayist, however cleverly he tries to conceal his intentions, is a bit of a teacher or reformer, and an essay is intended to convey the same point to each of us. A
15、n essayist doesnt have to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth; he can shape or shave his memories, as long as the purpose is served of explaining a truthful point. A personal essay frequently is not autobiographical at alt, but what it does keep in common with autobiography is that, throu
16、gh its tone and tumbling progression, it conveys the quality of the authors mind. Nothing gets in the way. Because essays are directly concerned with the mind and the minds peculiarity, the very freedom the mind possesses is conferred on this branch of literature that does honor to it, and the fasci
17、nation of the mind is the fascination of the essay. (分数:1.00)(1).The author asserts that the changes in readers taste(分数:0.20)A.contribute to the incompatibility of essays with stories.B.often result in unfavorable effect, to say the least.C.sometimes come to something undesirable, of course.D.usual
18、ly bring about beneficial outcome, so to say.(2). The author suggests that if the Stone Age should come up again(分数:0.20)A.the art of essay-writing would lose its foundation.B.the art and literature would most totally vanish.C.the art of story-telling would remain in caves alone.D.the life of art wo
19、uld be thoroughly drained away.(3). The essayists main task seems to be(分数:0.20)A.the implied revelation and description of the truth.B.the free depiction and modification of their memories.C.the frank confession of what is concealed in their mind.D.the communication of their striking thoughts to re
20、aders.(4).Essays are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT(分数:0.20)A.careful arrangement and organization of chief ideas.B.remarkable concision and meaningful presentation.C.improbable condensation to any shorter accounts.D.flashes of wit and enlightenment of argumentation.(5).What chiefly di
21、stinguishes essays from articles may be in(分数:0.20)A.the different amount of words used in representation.B.the acute sensibility and keen insight of essayists.C.the distinction between animal and vegetable worlds.D.the variation of arguments about their meanings.Over the past century, all kinds of
22、unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive, alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet. It has long
23、been known that a taxi finn called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a susp
24、iciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K. Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush s predecessors ( including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet again
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- 考研 试卷 英语 88 答案 解析 DOC
