【考研类试卷】考研英语-932及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-932 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、As many of the stori(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.preyB.victimC.bootyD.target2.（分数：0.50）A.alterationB.transferC.transitionD.change-over3.（分数：0.50）A.crashingB.crushingC.shovingD.shattering4.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.fromC.byD.with5.（分数：0.5

2、0）A.shotB.cartridgeC.salvoD.discharge6.（分数：0.50）A.a peculiarB.a particularC.a specialD.a sole7.（分数：0.50）A.inflammationsB.soresC.woundsD.rashes8.（分数：0.50）A.padB.palmC.wadD.pore9.（分数：0.50）A.varyingB.variousC.variedD.fluctuating10.（分数：0.50）A.creepingB.huntingC.trailingD.stalking11.（分数：0.50）A.sentB.forc

3、edC.ledD.driven12.（分数：0.50）A.controlB.ruleC.checkD.restraint13.（分数：0.50）A.broken downB.unfittedC.disarmedD.incapacitated14.（分数：0.50）A.tuftB.plotC.patchD.turf15.（分数：0.50）A.a demonstrationB.an imageC.a caseD.an illustration16.（分数：0.50）A.retainB.obtainC.recoverD.repossess17.（分数：0.50）A.wornB.groundC.rub

4、bedD.shorn18.（分数：0.50）A.a conflictB.a boutC.a contestD.an encounter19.（分数：0.50）A.formB.developC.shapeD.grow20.（分数：0.50）A.wishfulB.desirableC.requiredD.needed三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Approximately what percentage of the population in India m

5、ost probably observes the custom of arranged marriage?_（分数：2.00）A.under 30 percentB.50 percentC.55 percentD.over 70 percent22.According to the passage, which of the foilowing best describes normal Indian families? _（分数：2.00）A.Grandparents, parents, and children live togetherB.A young couple musth. a

6、ve enough money to be able to afford their own house when they get marriageC.Every member of a family has an equal voice in making decisionsD.Relatives do not interfere in each others affairs23.What does the word “ineligible“ in par（分数：2.00）A.1 mean?_A. improperB. unqualifiedC. indecentD. dangerous2

7、4.Cupta has estimated that Indian marriages based on love occur among less than one percent of the population because_（分数：2.00）A.marriage is treated as an alliance between two families rather than two individuals,B.in a family, there are several generations living togetherC.love implies a transferen

8、ce of loyalty from one individual to anotherD.young couples without love will develop feelings of affection after marriage25.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.To Hindus, marriage is important but not necessaryB.Although family is important, no one expects young Indi

9、ans to give up their own happiness for the benefit of the familyC.Young Indians do not traditionally go on dates with their future spousesD.Although many marriages are still arranged, most young people nowadays choose their marriage partner on the basis of love六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.With which o

10、f the following opinions would the author be likely to agree?_（分数：2.00）A.Womens lives significantly improved as the United States economy expandedB.Women had more opportunities for employment in the western United States than in other regionsC.The home after 1820 was a superior social entity to that

11、 of the eighteenth centuryD.Increased social fragmentation negatively affected middle class family life27.Which of the following is not mentioned as an example of the social changes occurring in the United States after 1821)?_（分数：2.00）A.Increased social mobilityB.Increased immigrationC.Significant m

12、ovement of populationD.Strong emphasis on traditional social values28.According to the passage, as the nineteenth century progressed, the people of the United States_（分数：2.00）A.emigrated to other countriesB.often settled in the WestC.tended to change the place in which they livedD.had a higher rate

13、of birth than ever before29.Which of the following best describes the society about which David Donald wrote?_（分数：2.00）A.A highly conservative society that was resistant to new ideasB.A society that was undergoing fundamental changeC.A society that had been gradually changing since the early 1700sD.

14、A nomadic society that was starting permanent settlements30.What does the passage mainly discuss?_（分数：2.00）A.The economic development of the United States in the eighteenth centuryB.Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United StatesC.Population growth in the western United

15、 StatesD.The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the Unites States七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime_（分数：2.00）A.society is to be held responsibleB.modem civilization is responsible for itC.the criminal himself should bear th

16、e blameD.the standards of living should be improved32.Compared with those in small.towns, people in large cities have_（分数：2.00）A.less self-disciplineB.better sense of disciplineC.more mutual respectD.less effective government33.The wise mans remarks suggest that_（分数：2.00）A.its unnecessary for good p

17、eople to do anything in face of evilB.its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about itC.its only natural for virtue to defeat evilD.its desirable for good men to keep away from evil34.The writer is sorry to have noticed that_（分数：2.00）A.people in large cities tend to excuse criminal

18、sB.people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standardsC.todays society lacks sympathy for people in difficultyD.people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities35.The main idea of the passage is that_（分数：2.00）A.stricter discipline should be maintained in schools

19、 and familiesB.more good examples should be set for people to followC.more restrictions should be imposed on peoples behaviorD.more people should accept the value of accountability八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.In the writers opinion,_（分数：2.00）A.strict traffic regulations are badly neededB.drivers shoul

20、d apply road politeness properlyC.rode drivers should be punishedD.drivers should avoid traffic jams37.Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion,_（分数：2.00）A.road users should make more sacrificeB.drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC.drivers should have more

21、 communication among themselvesD.drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others38.The words “good sense”( Par（分数：2.00）A.2) probably mean_A. the drivers ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the drivers prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the drivers tolerance

22、 of rode or even savage behaviorD. the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations39.According to the passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by_（分数：2.00）A.peoples attitude towards the road-hogB.the rhythm of modem lifeC.the behavior of the driverD.traffic conditions40.By saying

23、 “you might tolerate the odd road-hog. the rode. “( Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) the author implies that_A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rode drivers can be met-only occasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majo

24、rity of motorists九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、If you smoke and you(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、World Trade Organiza(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）

25、_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1. when and where to hold the dinner;2. who you will invite;3. show your sincere welcome.you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Martin“ instead. You do not need to writ

26、e the address. ( 10 points) Part B（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.1. Reading books gives us knowledge.2. Books are our friends.3. Books are our teachers.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-932 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、As many of the stori(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.prey B.

27、victimC.bootyD.target解析：该句意为，它们再也不能在追踪捕猎食物。prey“被捕猎物”，符合题意。(B)victim“牺牲品”；(C)booty“战利品”；(D)target“目标”。2.（分数：0.50）A.alterationB.transferC.transitionD.change-over 解析：change-over“完全改变”，该句意为，我相信，在大多数情况下，从捕食动物完全改变到捕食人是偶然的。(A)alteration“改造”；(B)transfer“转移”；(C)transition“转换”。3.（分数：0.50）A.crashingB.crushing

28、 C.shovingD.shattering解析：crashing“粉碎，使变形”。该句意为，第二次攻击击碎了妇女的头骨。(A)crashing“坠毁”；(C)shoving“推”；(D)shattering“使散开”。(B)符合题意。4.（分数：0.50）A.ofB.from C.byD.with解析：sufferfrom 为固定搭配，意为“受：苦”。5.（分数：0.50）A.shot B.cartridgeC.salvoD.discharge解析：fired shot“射出的子弹”。(B)cartridge“弹夹”；(C)salvo“齐射”；(D)discharge“放电”。参见题 5。6

29、.（分数：0.50）A.a peculiarB.a particular C.a specialD.a sole解析：该句意为，伤口使某只特别的老虎开始吃人，可能起因于一次误射的子弹，而人们没有追随受伤的老虎并使其恢复。(A)apeculiar“奇特的”；(B)aparticular“特别的”；(C)a special“特殊的”；(D)asole“惟一的”，(B)为最佳选择。7.（分数：0.50）A.inflammationsB.sores C.woundsD.rashes解析：sore“疼痛”，该句意为“老虎尽力用牙企图拔掉豪猪刺，伤口已经化脓很疼痛”。18(A) inflammations

30、“发炎”；(C)wounds“伤口”；(D)rashes“皮疹”。8.（分数：0.50）A.pad B.palmC.wadD.pore解析：该句意为，豪猪刺深深置入到它右前腿趾肉下。(B)palm“手掌”；(C)wad“填料”；(D) pore“毛孔”。9.（分数：0.50）A.varying B.variousC.variedD.fluctuating解析：该句意为，豪猪刺从 1到 9英寸长短不同。表示“不同”这里用动词 vary。10.（分数：0.50）A.creepingB.huntingC.trailingD.stalking 解析：stalk“追踪，围捕”，见题 8。(A)creep

31、ing“爬行”；(B)hunting“打猎”；(C)trailing“拖动”。11.（分数：0.50）A.sentB.forcedC.ledD.driven 解析：to bedrivent。“被驱使到”，指被驱使到非食人不可。to 后面接动名词。12.（分数：0.50）A.control B.ruleC.checkD.restraint解析：该句意为，吃人虎是一种被迫改变食物的动物，由于环境的压力超过了它的控制力。 beyondonescontrol意“超出某人的控制力”。13.（分数：0.50）A.broken downB.unfittedC.disarmedD.incapacitated

32、解析：该句意为，人类不是老虎的天然食物，而只是在由于受伤或年老而丧失能力，为了生存，它们被迫食人 incapacitated“丧失能力”符合题意。(A)brokendown“损坏”；(B)unfitted“不合适”；(C)disarmed“解除武装”。14.（分数：0.50）A.tuftB.plotC.patch D.turf解析：inathickpatchofgrass 意为“一小块厚厚的草地”。(A)tuft“一丛”；(B)plot“小块土地”；(D)turf“草皮”。15.（分数：0.50）A.a demonstrationB.an imageC.a caseD.an illustrat

33、ion 解析：该句意为，作为对我所说的“偶然”的说明，(D)符合题意。(A)ademonstration“示范”； (B)animage“形象”；(C)acase“例子”。16.（分数：0.50）A.retainB.obtainC.recover D.repossess解析：recover“恢复”，符合题意。(A)retain“保持”；(B)obtain“获得”；(D)repossess“收回”。17.（分数：0.50）A.worn B.groundC.rubbedD.shorn解析：weardown(out)“磨损”，指它的爪子磨损。(B)ground“磨碎”；(C)rubbed“摩擦”；(

34、D) shorn“剪”。18.（分数：0.50）A.a conflictB.a boutC.a contestD.an encounter 解析：in an encounter with 意为“遭遇”。(A)aconflict“冲突”；(B)about“较量”；(C)acontest“竞赛”。19.（分数：0.50）A.formB.develop C.shapeD.grow解析：develop“发展，获得”，指逐步形成，符合题意。(A)form“形成，构成”；(C)shape“成形”；(D)grow“成长”。20.（分数：0.50）A.wishfulB.desirable C.required

35、D.needed解析：该句意为，由于本书中多数故事是关于吃人虎，或许值得解释为什么这些动物会发展到吃人的地步。desirable“值得要的，令人想要的”符合题意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Approximately what percentage of the population in India most probably observes the custom of arranged marriage?_（分数：2.00）A.under 30 p

36、ercentB.50 percentC.55 percentD.over 70 percent 解析：第一段第一句提到“by the vast majority of the population”，可见答案应该为(D)。22.According to the passage, which of the foilowing best describes normal Indian families? _（分数：2.00）A.Grandparents, parents, and children live together B.A young couple musth. ave enough m

37、oney to be able to afford their own house when they get marriageC.Every member of a family has an equal voice in making decisionsD.Relatives do not interfere in each others affairs解析：第二段第三句指出，在普通数代同堂的大家庭，几代人生活在一起。23.What does the word “ineligible“ in par（分数：2.00）A.1 mean?_A. improperB. unqualifiedC.

38、 indecentD. dangerous解析：ineligible 意为“不合格的”，与(B)unqualified“不合格的”同义。24.Cupta has estimated that Indian marriages based on love occur among less than one percent of the population because_（分数：2.00）A.marriage is treated as an alliance between two families rather than two individuals,B.in a family, the

39、re are several generations living togetherC.love implies a transference of loyalty from one individual to another D.young couples without love will develop feelings of affection after marriage解析：第二段第六句指出，爱情被认为是一种分裂因素，它意味着对家庭忠诚向其他个人转移。25.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?_（分数：2.

40、00）A.To Hindus, marriage is important but not necessaryB.Although family is important, no one expects young Indians to give up their own happiness for the benefit of the familyC.Young Indians do not traditionally go on dates with their future spousesD.Although many marriages are still arranged, most

41、 young people nowadays choose their marriage partner on the basis of love 解析：最后一段第二句提到，然而，1976 年对大学生的研究表明，尽管父母仍然安排自己的婚姻，但越来越多的印度年轻人希望在选择配偶问题上有更多的自由。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.With which of the following opinions would the author be likely to agree?_（分数：2.00）A.Womens lives significantly improved as t

42、he United States economy expandedB.Women had more opportunities for employment in the western United States than in other regionsC.The home after 1820 was a superior social entity to that of the eighteenth centuryD.Increased social fragmentation negatively affected middle class family life 解析：)最后一段最

43、后三句指出，随着家庭规模扩大，丈夫和妻子的作用差别越来越大，特别在中产阶级，男人赚钱，妇女管家成为文明和文化的管理者。早期婚姻的隐秘性荡然无存，丈夫和妻子之间产生的裂痕有时看来不可弥补。可见社会分化对家庭产生的负面影响。27.Which of the following is not mentioned as an example of the social changes occurring in the United States after 1821)?_（分数：2.00）A.Increased social mobilityB.Increased immigrationC.Signif

44、icant movement of populationD.Strong emphasis on traditional social values 解析：第一段第一、二句提到(A)、(B)、(C)项的内容：在 1820之后的岁月，经历了几十年的稳定，经济持续高速发展直到十九世纪末。伴随着经济增长是标志着经济发展多样化的社会结构变化，劳动力从农业到工业以及其他行业的转移。(D)在文中没有提到。28.According to the passage, as the nineteenth century progressed, the people of the United States_（分数

45、：2.00）A.emigrated to other countriesB.often settled in the WestC.tended to change the place in which they lived D.had a higher rate of birth than ever before解析：第二段第四、五句指出，地理和社会的变迁涉及到每一个人，研究表明几乎四分之三的人口每十年就会改变居住地。(C)符合题意。29.Which of the following best describes the society about which David Donald wro

46、te?_（分数：2.00）A.A highly conservative society that was resistant to new ideasB.A society that was undergoing fundamental change C.A society that had been gradually changing since the early 1700sD.A nomadic society that was starting permanent settlements解析：第二段最后一句提到历史学家 DavidDonald描述当时的形势：社会的分化影响到各个方面，看起来所有有序的公认的文明价值观在逐渐被摧毁。可见社会正在经历根本的变革。30.What does the passage mainly discuss?_（分数：2.00）A.The economic development of the United States in the eighteenth centuryB.Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United States C.Population growth in the western U