【考研类试卷】考研英语-930及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-930 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The professor talked(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.eitherB.neitherC.butD.also2.（分数：0.50）A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Despite3.（分数：0.50）A.understoodB.consideredC.grantedD.recognized4.（分数：0.50）A.attemptB.adaptC.acceptD.adopt5.（分数：0.50

2、）A.appearedB.reportedC.remainedD.returned6.（分数：0.50）A.positionB.careerC.statusD.title7.（分数：0.50）A.definedB.regardedC.describedD.expected8.（分数：0.50）A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.OccasionallyD.Consequently9.（分数：0.50）A.discussedB.agreedC.decidedD.settled10.（分数：0.50）A.disrespectfulB.unacceptableC.informalD.m

3、istaken11.（分数：0.50）A.instantB.minuteC.momentD.hour12.（分数：0.50）A.gratefulB.preciousC.welcomeD.comfortable13.（分数：0.50）A.statementB.situationC.environmentD.explanation14.（分数：0.50）A.countriesB.customsC.culturesD.continent15.（分数：0.50）A.factorB.causeC.reasonD.excuse16.（分数：0.50）A.reflectB.reactC.recallD.re

4、ply17.（分数：0.50）A.scheduledB.assignedC.arrangedD.appointed18.（分数：0.50）A.probableB.specialC.appropriateD.particular19.（分数：0.50）A.arrivesB.attendsC.remainsD.stays20.（分数：0.50）A.at the timeB.in no timeC.ahead of timeD.on time三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.0

5、0)21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The airport workers treated him friendly at first, but became indifferent later.B.The officials finally found the lost document which could prove Miran s state of refugee.C.Miran tried hard to release himself from the

6、 airport but there was no possibility to leave.D.Miran was allowed to leave the airport in 1999 and he started a new life since then.22.Which of the following countries has Miran not been to?（分数：2.00）A.France.B.Belgium.C.Germany.D.England.23.Why Miran was not allowed to leave the Charles de Gaulle A

7、irport?（分数：2.00）A.Because he is an Iranian.B.Because he has no citizenship of France.C.Because he is stateless,D.Because he is a refugee.24.The Charles de Gaulle Airport is located _.（分数：2.00）A.in the outlying district of ParisB.in the center of ParisC.far from ParisD.near Paris25.Where would Miran

8、probably go if he could leave the airport?（分数：2.00）A.He would probably go back to Iran.B.He would probably stay in France.C.He would probably head for England.D.He would probably go to Belgium.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to the passage, which of the following eighteenth -century development

9、s had a strong impact on silversmiths?（分数：2.00）A.A decrease in the cost of silver.B.The invention of heat efficient furnaces.C.The growing economic prosperity of colonial merchants.D.The development of new tools used to shape silver.27.According to the passage, silversmiths and coppersmiths in colon

10、ial America were similar in which of the following ways?（分数：2.00）A.The amount of social prestige they had.B.The way they shaped the metal they worked with.C.The cost of the goods they made.D.The practicality of the goods they made.28.The passage mentions all of the following as uses for copper in co

11、lonial America EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.cooking potsB.scientific instrumentsC.musical instrumentsD.maritime instruments29.In colonial America, where did silversmiths usually obtain the material to make silver articles?（分数：2.00）A.From their own mines.B.From importers.C.From other silversmiths.D.From custo

12、mers.30.Based on the information in paragraph 4, which of the following was probably true about copper in the colonies?（分数：2.00）A.The copper used by colonists was not effective in conducting heat.B.The copper items created by colonial coppersmiths were not skillfully made.C.There were no local coppe

13、r mines from which copper could be obtained.D.The price of copper suddenly decreased.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.According to the passage, a Veblen model of conspicuous consumption has been used to _.（分数：2.00）A.investigate the extent of the demand for luxury goodsB.classify the kinds of luxury goods

14、desired by eighteenth century consumersC.explain the motivation of eighteenth century consumers to buy luxury goodsD.establish the extent to which the tastes of rich consumers were shaped by the middle classes in eighteenth century England32.In the third paragraph, the author use the example of labo

15、ring people tending to drink standardized beer to _.（分数：2.00）A.contrast different people s consumer behaviorB.illustrate people s motives of buying luxury goodsC.question some historians assumptionsD.show laboring people s objection to the capitalist consumerism33.It can be inferred from the passage

16、 that the author would most probably agree with which of the following statements about the relationship between the Industrial Revolution and about the demand for luxury goods and services in eighteenth century England?（分数：2.00）A.The growing demand for luxury goods and services was a major factor i

17、n the coming of the Industrial Revolution.B.The Industrial Revolution exploited the already existing demand for luxury goods and services.C.Although the demand for luxury goods may have helped bring about the Industrial Revolution, the demand for luxury services did not.D.There is no reason to belie

18、ve that the Industrial Revolution was directly driven by a growing demand for luxury goods and services.34.According to the passage, Thompson attributes to laboring people in eighteenth century England, which of the following attitudes toward capitalist consumerism?（分数：2.00）A.Enthusiasm.B.Hostility.

19、C.Ambivalence.D.Stubbornness.35.In the first paragraph, the author mentions McKendrick and Plumb most probably in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.contrast their views on the subject of luxury consumerism in eighteenth century EnglandB.indicate the inadequacy of historiographical approaches to eighteenth centu

20、ry English historyC.give examples of historians who have helped to establish the fact of growing consumerism in eighteenth century EnglandD.support the contention that key questions about eighteenth century consumerism remain to be answered八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.Which of the following statements

21、 about the relationship between television and its viewers can best be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Viewers do not take an active role in watching television.B.Viewers would prefer increased news coverage.C.Viewers like to use television to reach other human beings.D.Viewers have grown tired

22、 of television.37.What field of television is intended for specific groups?（分数：2.00）A.Broad - based.B.Reconstituted.C.Traditional.D.Nonbroadcast.38.What is the literal meaning of the word “television“ ?（分数：2.00）A.Medium of the States.B.Sight from a distance.C.Airwave transmission.D.Vehicle for commu

23、nication.39.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television transmissions?（分数：2.00）A.The conversion of an image into electronic impulses,B.The sending of impulses through a wire cable.C.The changing of one image into another image.D.The feeding of im

24、pulses into a receiver.40.With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?（分数：2.00）A.Recent changes in modem technology.B.The marriages of broadcasting giants.C.The role of television in today s society.D.The content of broadcast television programs.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、The atmosphere is a (总

25、题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、It would do a great (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Yo

26、u should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Ling“ instead.You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment1. 一些人认为发展经济最重要。2. 另一些则认为保护环境更重要。3. 你

27、的观点。You should write about 160- 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)（分数：20.00）_考研英语-930 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The professor talked(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.eitherB.neither C.butD.also解析：试题分析 本题要求学生辨明句意，选择正确的不定代词。详细解答 句子表示“走得晚一点也不重要”，只有 neither表

28、示“两者都不”。此外，neither 位于句首时，其后的主谓语要倒装。2.（分数：0.50）A.WhenB.AlthoughC.While D.Despite解析：试题分析 本题要求学生弄清句子之间的转承关系，选择正确的连接词。详细解答 when 引导时间状语从句；although 引导让步状语从句，while 可表示对比，意思相当于whereas“而，当却”； despite 是介词，不可引导从句，表示“尽管”。这里应表示对比的关系，用 while。3.（分数：0.50）A.understoodB.considered C.grantedD.recognized解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨

29、析词义的能力。详细解答 recognize 认识；grant 给予，授予；conside；认为，后接复合宾语，这里应用concidered，意为：在美国，迟到通常被认为是不尊重别人而且不能让人接受的行为。4.（分数：0.50）A.attemptB.adapt C.acceptD.adopt解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对词形相似的词的辨析能力。详细解答 attempt 企图，试图；adopt 收养，采纳；adapt 改变，使适应这里意为最终，教授改变了自己的行为，故选 adapt。5.（分数：0.50）A.appearedB.reportedC.remained D.returned解析：试题分

30、析 本题要求学生结合上下文内容，作出合理判断。详细解答 上文中提到“only a few students left the class at noon”，据此可推出许多学生还留在教室里，用 remain。6.（分数：0.50）A.positionB.careerC.status D.title解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨析词义，并结合文章的意思选词的能力。详细解答 position 职位、位置；career 职业，工作；title 头衔，称号 status重要地位，身份。结合后面的 prestige“声望，威望”，应用 status。7.（分数：0.50）A.definedB.regard

31、ed C.describedD.expected解析：试题分析 本题考查学生理解上下文的意思作选择的能力。详细解答 填此词应结合后面的 as一起考虑。defineas 给下定义；regardas 认为，符合上下文的意思。8.（分数：0.50）A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.OccasionallyD.Consequently 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对连接词的掌握程度如何。详细解答 however 表示转折时常与主句分开，可译作“然而，不过”，可连接句子，位于句首时，可用逗号与主句分隔。occasionally 偶然地；nevertheless 表示轻度的转折，常有较强的

32、让步色彩，相当于“yet，in spite of that”，多用作副词，修饰句中的一个成分或全句的意义；consequently 结果，因此，表示因果关系。9.（分数：0.50）A.discussedB.agreed C.decidedD.settled解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨析词义的能力。详细解答 discussed，经讨论的，settled 不变的，稳定的；decided 清楚的，显然的，以上三词与time搭配，都不符句子意思。the a greed time 约定的时间。10.（分数：0.50）A.disrespectful B.unacceptableC.informalD.m

33、istaken解析：试题分析 本题考查学生通过上下文确定所遗失信息的能力。详细解答 be disrespectful to sb对某人表示不尊敬；unacceptable 不可接受的；informal 非正式的；mistaken 弄错的，根据上文的内容，这里应用 disrespectful，意为“有了以上的研究，这位教授知道巴西的学生上课迟到不是对他不尊敬。11.（分数：0.50）A.instantB.minuteC.momentD.hour 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨析近义词，找出细微差别的能力。详细解答 at the moment 此刻，正当那时；at the instant 在那瞬间

34、，hour 指做某件事特定的时间。at the appointed hour在约定的时间，在指定的时间。12.（分数：0.50）A.gratefulB.preciousC.welcomeD.comfortable 解析：试题分析 本题要求学生理解句意，然后选择正确的词。详细解答 grateful 感激的，感谢的；precious 珍贵的，宝贵的；welcome 受欢迎的；comfortable 舒服的，舒适的。这里意为：这样他在新的文化中就会感到舒服一些。13.（分数：0.50）A.statementB.situationC.environmentD.explanation 解析：试题分析 本

35、题考查学生辨析词义，选择符合上下文单词的能力。详细解答 statement 声明，陈述；situation 形势，局面；environment 环境；explanation for对的解释，此句意为，要解释这些差异很复杂。14.（分数：0.50）A.countriesB.customsC.cultures D.continent解析：试题分析 本题要求学生根据上下文的提示作出选择。详细解答 custom 风俗，习惯；continent 大陆，本文讲述的是因巴西和美国的文化不同，迟到的观念也不同，所以 culture是对的。15.（分数：0.50）A.factorB.causeC.reason

36、D.excuse解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨析词义的能力。详细解答 cause 强调导致某事的享接原因；factor 因素；excuse 作为辩解的理由，借口；reason for + n.表示“的原因”，reason 多指从理论上或从结论中加以逻辑推理而得出的理由。16.（分数：0.50）A.reflectB.react C.recallD.reply解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对词义辨析的能力。详细解答 reflect 反射，反响；react 反应；recall 回想，想起；reply 答复，回答。意为：看看他们如何反应。因此，应用 react。17.（分数：0.50）A.schedul

37、ed B.assignedC.arrangedD.appointed解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨析相近词义的能力。详细解答 the scheduled time 排入时间表的时间，预定安排好的时间，故 A是对的。arrange“安排，组织”，多用于安排(会议、时间表和节目等)，强调安排的内容；assign，appoint 均为“指定、选定(时间)”如：assign/appoint a date for meeting。18.（分数：0.50）A.probableB.specialC.appropriate D.particular解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨析词义的能力。详细解答 spec

38、ial 专门的，特殊的；probable 可能的；particular 特殊的，特定的；appropriate 适当的，适合的。19.（分数：0.50）A.arrives B.attendsC.remainsD.stays解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章的理解。详细解答 此句意为：在巴西，学生们认为总是迟到的人比总是按时到的要更成功。arrive late 迟到。20.（分数：0.50）A.at the timeB.in no timeC.ahead of timeD.on time 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生辨析词组的能力。详细解答 at the time 那时候；ahead of ti

39、me 提前；in no time 不要多久，马上；on time 准时。只有 on time符合句意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The airport workers treated him friendly at first, but became indifferent later.B.The

40、officials finally found the lost document which could prove Miran s state of refugee. C.Miran tried hard to release himself from the airport but there was no possibility to leave.D.Miran was allowed to leave the airport in 1999 and he started a new life since then.解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章细节内容的理解。详细解答 A 项中的

41、内容，机场的员工一开始很友善，后来就冷淡了。与文章的内容并不符，文章谈到机场的员工一直都对他很友善，“Each day they greeted him”；C 项的内容也不正确，因为文章讲到“Officials told him they finally located a key documentwhich could be his ticket to freedom”；D 项的内容也不正确，因为文章只说，到 1999年，米兰相信他或许可以离开机场大楼，开始新的生活，但这并不意味他在 1999年被允许离开机场。因此只有 B项正确。22.Which of the following count

42、ries has Miran not been to?（分数：2.00）A.France.B.Belgium.C.Germany. D.England.解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章细节的掌握。详细解答 文章讲到 Miran曾去过英国寻找过母亲，在比利时获得了难民身份，而他在法国的机场呆了11年。文章第五段中还提到“He tried to enter Germany，Russia and Holland without success”。他曾试图进入德国、俄罗斯和荷兰，结果都没有成功。因此，四个选项中，只有德国他没去过。23.Why Miran was not allowed to lea

43、ve the Charles de Gaulle Airport?（分数：2.00）A.Because he is an Iranian.B.Because he has no citizenship of France.C.Because he is stateless, D.Because he is a refugee.解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章具体内容的理解。详细解答 文章第三段到第六段详细说明了为什么米兰先生不能离开 Charles de Gaulle Airport，而在那儿住了 11年。米兰出生于伊朗，父亲去世后，他去英国寻找生母，没有找到，再返回伊朗时，丧失了伊朗公民身

44、份。他曾在比利时获得难民身份，但在前往法国时，被人偷去了那个证明他难民身份及给予他旅行权的文件。因此，米兰成了一个 stateless person而无法离开机场。24.The Charles de Gaulle Airport is located _.（分数：2.00）A.in the outlying district of Paris B.in the center of ParisC.far from ParisD.near Paris解析：试题分析 本题考查学生确定词义的能力。详细解答 文章第一句就交代了 Charles de Gaulle Airport is on the ou

45、tskirts of Paris关键是弄清 ourskirts一词的意思。即使不知道该词的意思，根据常识，我们可知道机场不会建在市中心，也不会建在远离这个城市的地方，因此；可排除 B、C 两项；urban area 指城区，而 outlying district是指 a place which have a distance form the center or main area也就是郊区。故 A项最符合。25.Where would Miran probably go if he could leave the airport?（分数：2.00）A.He would probably go

46、 back to Iran.B.He would probably stay in France.C.He would probably head for England.D.He would probably go to Belgium. 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生根据支章内容作推断的能力。详细解答 文章最后一句提到“The ambition he built up was to return to Brussels to do a degree”他多年以来的志向就是到布鲁塞尔读一个学位。因此，米兰离开机场以后最可能去比利时。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to the passage, which of the following eighteenth -century developments had a strong impact on silversmiths?（分数：2.00）A.A decrease in the cost of silver.B.The invention of heat efficient furnaces.C.The growing economic prosperity of colonial merchants. D.The development of new tools used