【考研类试卷】考研英语-927及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-927 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、During the 1980s, un(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.will2.（分数：0.50）A.expensiveB.mechanicalC.flourishingD.complicated3.（分数：0.50）A.soonB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.first4.（分数：0.50）A.InB.ThroughC.WithD.Under5.（分数：0.

2、50）A.adoptingB.conductingC.receivingD.adjusting6.（分数：0.50）A.chargeB.priceC.costD.value7.（分数：0.50）A.toB.atC.onD.about8.（分数：0.50）A.sinceB.soC.andD.yet9.（分数：0.50）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However10.（分数：0.50）A.answeredB.metC.calculatedD.remembered11.（分数：0.50）A.opaqueB.secretC.sealedD.hidden12.（分数：0

3、.50）A.acceptB.gainC.receiveD.absorb13.（分数：0.50）A.someB.othersC.severalD.few14.（分数：0.50）A.exceptB.norC.orD.but15.（分数：0.50）A.generateB.raiseC.produceD.manufacture16.（分数：0.50）A.keepB.maintainC.retainD.protect17.（分数：0.50）A.forB.withoutC.asD.about18.（分数：0.50）A.FrequentlyB.IncidentallyC.DeliberatelyD.Even

4、tually19.（分数：0.50）A.giftedB.skilledC.trainedD.versatile20.（分数：0.50）A.tackleB.learnC.studyD.manipulate三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.We may infer from the passage that the author s attitude towards the whole set-up is _.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.negati

5、veC.hostileD.appreciative22.The passage mainly discusses the problem that _.（分数：2.00）A.people are easily cheated when they buy somethingB.people are afraid to speak for themselvesC.some people think too low of themselvesD.some people are afraid of superiors23.A best title for this passage is _.（分数：2

6、.00）A.Assertiveness TrainingB.Development of Self- respectC.The Importance of Sell-imageD.How to Feel Good About Yourself24.One thing that “Assertiveness Training“ does not do is _.（分数：2.00）A.help people overcome fearB.show people they have a right to be themselvesC.help people to assert themselves

7、even if others sufferD.help people to feel good about themselves25.As used the first line, the phrase “talk back“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.persuade somebody to change his mindB.answer showing disagreementC.talk and go backD.fight bravely六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The reason why it is easier to describe a

8、person s personality in words than his face is that _.（分数：2.00）A.a persons face is more complex than his personalityB.a person s personality is easily distinguishedC.peoples personalities are very MikeD.many words are available when people try to describe ones personality27.The main idea of this pas

9、sage is _.（分数：2.00）A.how to distinguish peoples facesB.how to describe peoples personalityC.how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD.how to differ good persons from bad persons28.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Different people may have different personalities.B.People differ

10、 from each in appearance.C.People can learn to recognize faces.D.People can describe all the features of others.29.The author is most probably a _.（分数：2.00）A.behavioristB.psychologistC.writerD.sociologist30.We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to _.（分数：

11、2.00）A.his way of acting and thinkingB.his way of speaking and behavingC.his learning and behaviorD.his physical appearance and his personality七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.What is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.MountaineeringB.Mountain ClimbersC.Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Foo

12、tballD.Mountaineering Is More Dangerous than Other Sports32.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in _.（分数：2.00）A.uniformB.activityC.rulesD.skills33.Mountaineering is also a team sport because _.（分数：2.00）A.it involves rulesB.it involves matches between teamsC.it requires mental and phy

13、sical qualitiesD.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing34.Mountaineering is a sport which involves _.（分数：2.00）A.hardshipB.coldC.physical riskD.all of the above35.Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Mountaineers compete against each other.B.Mountaineers compete against other teams.C.M

14、ountaineers compete against nature.D.Mountaineers compete against international standard.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the necessity of spellingB.the role of developing writing skillsC.the complexities of spellingD.the relationship between spelling and the con

15、tent of writing37.Teachers encourage the students to use dictionaries so that _.（分数：2.00）A.students will be able to write more freelyB.students will be more skillful in writingC.students will be more confident in writingD.students will be independent enough38.As used in the second paragraph, the exp

16、ression “play safe“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.to spell correctlyB.to write smoothlyC.to avoid using words one is not sure ofD.to use dictionaries frequently39.Teachers are different in their opinions about _.（分数：2.00）A.the necessity of teaching spellingB.the role of spelling in general langua

17、ge developmentC.the way of teaching spellingD.the complexities of the basic writing skills40.The authors tone is _.（分数：2.00）A.ironicB.practicalC.satiricalD.critical九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、One morning, a few y(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:

18、_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、46) Women make up 40(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET .（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Yo

19、u should write about 160 - 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET .（分数：20.00）_考研英语-927 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、During the 1980s, un(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.mightB.should C.wouldD.will解析：试题分析 语法知识运用。详细解答 agree 后接从句用虚拟语气，这里只能选用 B项 should。2.（分数：0.50）A.expensive B.m

20、echanicalC.flourishingD.complicated解析：试题分析 形容词辨析题。详细解答 expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的；mechanical adj.机械的，机械制的，机械似的，呆板的；flourishing adj繁茂的，繁荣的，欣欣向荣的；complicated adj.复杂的，难解的。根据文章内容需要，填入 expensive切题，故答案为 A。3.（分数：0.50）A.soonB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.first 解析：试题分析 副词辨析题。详细解答 根据前文的 just to begin training，这里选用 first

21、切题，故答案为 D。4.（分数：0.50）A.InB.ThroughC.With D.Under解析：试题分析 介词用法。详细解答 这里所填介词应表示一种伴随状态，无实际意义。选用 with正确，故答案为 C。5.（分数：0.50）A.adopting B.conductingC.receivingD.adjusting解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 adopt vt.采用。填入句中符合文意。故答案应为 A。6.（分数：0.50）A.chargeB.priceC.cost D.value解析：试题分析 名词判断题。详细解答 根据上下文，填入的词应意为“花费”，故答案为 C项 cost。7

22、.（分数：0.50）A.toB.at C.onD.about解析：试题分析 动词搭配问题。详细解答 look at 看，考虑，着眼于。所以，本题选用 at合适，故答案为 B。8.（分数：0.50）A.sinceB.soC.andD.yet 解析：试题分析 语意判断题。详细解答 下句内容与前文为转折意味，应选用 yet符合上下文，故答案为 D。9.（分数：0.50）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.However 解析：试题分析 语气判断题。详细解答 根据上下文，所填词引起的句子在语气上与前文是转折关系，所以应选择 however。故答案为 D。10.（分数：0.50

23、）A.answeredB.met C.calculatedD.remembered解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 根据上下文，所填词表示“满足的需要”，因此，只能选用 met，故答案为 B。11.（分数：0.50）A.opaque B.secretC.sealedD.hidden解析：试题分析 近义词辨析题。详细解答 opaque adj.不透明的，不传热的，迟钝的；secret adj秘密的，隐秘的，幽静的；sealed adj.未知的，密封的；hidden adj.隐藏的。根据上下文，这里选用 opaque切题。故答案为 A。12.（分数：0.50）A.acceptB.gainC.r

24、eceive D.absorb解析：试题分析 习惯搭配题。详细解答 所填词应与 training搭配，只有 receive恰当，故答案为 C。13.（分数：0.50）A.some B.othersC.severalD.few解析：试题分析 常识题。详细解答 others 在意思上不连贯，选用 several或 few不合常理，所以，这里填入 A项 some符合句意。14.（分数：0.50）A.exceptB.norC.orD.but 解析：试题分析 句式的对照。详细解答 根据上下文，本句为 notbut的句型。因此，答案为 but。故答案为 D。15.（分数：0.50）A.generateB.

25、raiseC.produce D.manufacture解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 generate vt.产生，发生；raise vt.举起，提出； produce vt提出，出示，生产，制造；manufacture vt.制造，加工。根据句意，填入 produce符合句意。故答案为 C。16.（分数：0.50）A.keepB.maintain C.retainD.protect解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 所填词在意思上应与 repair一致，故答案为 B。17.（分数：0.50）A.for B.withoutC.asD.about解析：试题分析 固定搭配。详细解答 lo

26、ok for 寻找，期待。18.（分数：0.50）A.Frequently B.IncidentallyC.DeliberatelyD.Eventually解析：试题分析 副词辨析题。详细解答 frequently adv常常，频繁地；incidentally adv附带地，顺便提及；deliberately adv.故意地；eventually adv最后，终于。显然，此处选用 frequently符合题意，故答案为 A。19.（分数：0.50）A.giftedB.skilled C.trainedD.versatile解析：试题分析 形容词辨析题。详细解答 根据下文内容，所填词应有“熟练的

27、，有技术的”的意思，所以，填入 skilled切题，故答案为 B。20.（分数：0.50）A.tackleB.learnC.study D.manipulate解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 tackle vt.固定，应付(难事等)，处理，解决，抓住；learn v.学习，听到，获悉；study vt.学习，攻读，研究，考虑；manipulate vt熟练地操作，巧妙地处理。所以，填入 study符合句意，故答案为 C。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.

28、We may infer from the passage that the author s attitude towards the whole set-up is _.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.negative C.hostileD.appreciative解析：试题分析 事实推断题。详细解答 作者在第二段指出造成许多人不自信的原因之一就是现在的体制，显然，他对此的态度是否定的。22.The passage mainly discusses the problem that _.（分数：2.00）A.people are easily cheated when they

29、buy somethingB.people are afraid to speak for themselvesC.some people think too low of themselves D.some people are afraid of superiors解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 题干要求实际上是归纳文章的中心。文章由三个问题引入话题，谈到了许多人都不能正视自我，然后根据艾尔波特的话直接说出症结，然后又通过 AT课程的成功经验分析只要克服了恐惧心理就能重新认识自我，实际上都是围绕许多人看低自己来展开的，因此，C 为正确答案。23.A best title for th

30、is passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Assertiveness Training B.Development of Self- respectC.The Importance of Sell-imageD.How to Feel Good About Yourself解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 选择标题实际上是要对文章主旨进行更为精炼的浓缩，结合 22题的讲解，显然，A 项更为切题。24.One thing that “Assertiveness Training“ does not do is _.（分数：2.00）A.help people overcome f

31、earB.show people they have a right to be themselvesC.help people to assert themselves even if others suffer D.help people to feel good about themselves解析：试题分析 细节判断题。详细解答 在第三、四、五段中，作者分别谈到了 A，B，D 三项的内容，c 的内容并末涉及，因此应为正确答案。25.As used the first line, the phrase “talk back“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.persuade som

32、ebody to change his mindB.answer showing disagreement C.talk and go backD.fight bravely解析：试题分析 词组辨义题。详细解答 根据下文 when you were treated unfairly可以推断该词组意为“反驳，反对”的意思，因此选择 B正确。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The reason why it is easier to describe a person s personality in words than his face is that _.（分数：2.0

33、0）A.a persons face is more complex than his personalityB.a person s personality is easily distinguishedC.peoples personalities are very MikeD.many words are available when people try to describe ones personality 解析：试题分析 细节判断题。详细解答 作者在第三、四段讲到了虽然我们很难全面描述人的外表，但却能找到很多描述性格的词，科学家甚至作了较精确的统计，数量很惊人，这些都是为了说明选

34、项 D的观点。D 应为正确答案。27.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.how to distinguish peoples facesB.how to describe peoples personalityC.how to distinguish people both inward and outward D.how to differ good persons from bad persons解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 作者在文中谈到了面容和性格都是特有的，两种方法都被我们用来区别不同的人，最后还谈到了两者的联系。因此

35、，C 最为切题。28.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Different people may have different personalities.B.People differ from each in appearance.C.People can learn to recognize faces.D.People can describe all the features of others. 解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 作者在文章开头就提到了 Even a skilled writer probably cou

36、ld not describe all the features that make one face different from another显然 D的论述是错误的，因此选 D。29.The author is most probably a _.（分数：2.00）A.behavioristB.psychologist C.writerD.sociologist解析：试题分析 事实推断题。详细解答 behaviorist 行动主义者，psychologist 心理学者，writer 作家，sociologist 社会学家，结合本文所谈论的范畴是通过外表和性格区分不同人，所以，推断作者为心

37、理学家较为合理。30.We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to _.（分数：2.00）A.his way of acting and thinkingB.his way of speaking and behavingC.his learning and behaviorD.his physical appearance and his personality 解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 作者在文中分别探讨了通过外表和性格来区分不同的人，因此只有 D全面

38、，其它选项都是片面的。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.What is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Mountaineering B.Mountain ClimbersC.Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and FootballD.Mountaineering Is More Dangerous than Other Sports解析：试题分析 综合归纳题。详细解答 本题实际上要求对文章的主旨进行归纳。本文通过与其它运动的对比对登山的特点进行了介绍，所以选择 A更能全面概括文

39、章意思，其它的选项都只说明了其中的一个方面，不可作为标题。32.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in _.（分数：2.00）A.uniformB.activityC.rules D.skills解析：试题分析 细节推断题。详细解答 第三段第一句 Mountaineering is a sport and not a gameThere are no man-made rules，as there are for such games as golf and football 告诉我们登山与其它运动的区别正是rules，所以

40、，答案为 C。33.Mountaineering is also a team sport because _.（分数：2.00）A.it involves rulesB.it involves matches between teamsC.it requires mental and physical qualitiesD.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing 解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 这一点在第四段最后句作了说明：but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope

41、 on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork因此，不难判断正确答案是 D。34.Mountaineering is a sport which involves _.（分数：2.00）A.hardshipB.coldC.physical riskD.all of the above 解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 作者在第二段就提到了 suffer cold and hard ship，and to take risks on high mountains，显然说明登山具有 A，B，c 三项的特点，任选其一都不全

42、面，因此，D 为正确答案。35.Which of the following is true?（分数：2.00）A.Mountaineers compete against each other.B.Mountaineers compete against other teams.C.Mountaineers compete against nature. D.Mountaineers compete against international standard.解析：试题分析 综合判断题。详细解答 本题实际上要求对登山运动的性质进行判断，根据文章论述，以及我们的常识都不难判断，正确答案为 C

43、。八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the necessity of spellingB.the role of developing writing skillsC.the complexities of spellingD.the relationship between spelling and the content of writing 解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 作者通过自身的教学经验讨论了拼写在学生语言技能过程中应有的地位，主要谈到了它与写作内容的关系。A 项拼写的

44、必要，B 项写作技巧培养的作用及 C项拼写的复杂等内容文中并未提及。综上所述，正确答案为 D。37.Teachers encourage the students to use dictionaries so that _.（分数：2.00）A.students will be able to write more freelyB.students will be more skillful in writingC.students will be more confident in writing D.students will be independent enough解析：试题分析 事实

45、推断题。详细解答 前文指出如果过于注重拼写，学生更会“play safe”，而不敢大胆运用所学词汇，因为不自信，下一句提到用字典实际上是解决该问题的一个建议，因此，不难推断出本题答案为 C。38.As used in the second paragraph, the expression “play safe“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.to spell correctlyB.to write smoothlyC.to avoid using words one is not sure of D.to use dictionaries frequent

46、ly解析：试题分析 词组释义题。详细解答 本题要考查根据上下文判断词组意思的能力。显然第三段第二句“He will tend to write only words within his spelling range，choosing to avoid adventurous language”是对“play safe”的解释。所以，答案应为 C。39.Teachers are different in their opinions about _.（分数：2.00）A.the necessity of teaching spellingB.the role of spelling in general language development C.the way of teaching spellingD.the complexities of the bas