【考研类试卷】考研英语-905及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-905 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、It has been justly s(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.refuseB.approveC.suspectD.alert2.（分数：0.50）A.addressB.reverseC.converseD.confer3.（分数：0.50）A.look upB.look downC.look awayD.lo0k back4.（分数：0.50）A.unusualB.uniqueC.ordinaryD.univer

2、sal5.（分数：0.50）A.efficientB.affectiveC.effectiveD.effectual6.（分数：0.50）A.toB.betweenC.withinD.from7.（分数：0.50）A.pitchB.toneC.frequencyD.volume8.（分数：0.50）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.none9.（分数：0.50）A.henceB.sinceC.thusD.and10.（分数：0.50）A.includedB.includingC.includeD.inclusive11.（分数：0.50）A.wearB.put o

3、nC.bringD.hold12.（分数：0.50）A.alsoB.alongC.besidesD.alone13.（分数：0.50）A.specificallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.equally14.（分数：0.50）A.resumeB.assumeC.presumeD.consume15.（分数：0.50）A.as ifB.asC.whenD.like16.（分数：0.50）A.verballyB.nonverballyC.vocallyD.unvocally17.（分数：0.50）A.interpretationsB.implicativeC.under

4、standingD.implications18.（分数：0.50）A.levelB.extentC.groupD.range19.（分数：0.50）A.signsB.gesturesC.movementsD.signals20.（分数：0.50）A.have discoveredB.have inventedC.pointed outD.have revealed三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The phrase “a break with“ in th

5、e last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.a destruction ofB.a departure fromC.a collapse ofD.a solution to22.What is one of the fundamental principles of direct carving?（分数：2.00）A.A sculptor must work with talented assistants.B.The subject of a sculpture should be derived from classical

6、 stories.C.The material is an important element in a sculpture.D.Designing a sculpture is a more creative activity than carving it.23.How does direct carving differ from the nineteenth - century tradition of sculpture?（分数：2.00）A.Sculptors are personally involved in the carving of a piece.B.Sculptors

7、 find their inspiration in neoclassical sources.C.Sculptors have replaced the mallet and chisel with other tools.D.Sculptors receive more formal training.24.The piece titled The Priestess has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the design is stylizedB.it is made of marbleC.the c

8、arving is not deepD.it depicts the front of a person25.Where did Robert Laurent learn to carve?（分数：2.00）A.New York.B.Africa.C.The South Pacific.D.Paris.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most probably believes which of the following to be true concerning t

9、hose historians who study the history of women?（分数：2.00）A.Their work provides insights important to those examining social phenomena affecting the lives of both sexes.B.Their work can only be used cautiously by scholars in other disciplines.C.Because they concentrate only on the role of women in the

10、 work -place they draw more reliable conclusions than the other historians.D.Their work has not had an impact on most historians current assumptions concerning the revolutionary effect of technology in the work-place.27.Which of the following best describes the function of the concluding sentence of

11、 the passage?（分数：2.00）A.It sums up the general points concerning the mechanization of work made in the passage as a whole.B.It draws a conclusion concerning the effects of the mechanization of work which goes beyond the evidence presented in the passage as a whole.C.It restates the point concerning

12、technology made in the sentence immediately preceding it.D.It qualifies the author s agreement with scholars who argue for a major revision in the assessment of the impact of mechanization on society.28.The passage states that, before the twentieth century, which of the following was true of many em

13、ployers?（分数：2.00）A.They did not employ women in factories.B.They tended to employ single rather than married women.C.They employed women only in those jobs that were related to women s traditional household work.D.They resulted technological innovations that would radically change women s roles in t

14、he family.29.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would consider which of the following to be an indication of a fundamental alteration in the conditions of women s work?（分数：2.00）A.Statistics showing that the majority ok women now occupy white - collar positions.B.Interviews with marr

15、ied men indicating that they are now doing some household tasks.C.Surveys of the labor market documenting the recent creation of a new class of jobs in electronics in which women workers outnumber men four to one.D.Census results showing that working women s wages and salaries are, on the average, a

16、s high as those of working men.30.Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The effects of the mechanization of women s work have not borne out the frequently held assumption that new technology is inherently revolutionary.B.Recent studies have shown t

17、hat mechanization revolutionizes a society s traditional values and the customary roles of its members.C.Mechanization has caused the nature of women s work to change since the Industrial Revolution.D.The mechanization of work creates whole new classes of jobs that did not previously exist.七、Text 3(

18、总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.When was the wreck of Kyrenia ship found?（分数：2.00）A.In 1969.B.In 1964.C.In 1967.D.Seven years after 1964.32.The approximate date of the shipwreck could be decided from _.（分数：2.00）A.the dates on the coins foundB.the analysis of the age of the materials from which the ship was builtC

19、.the scientifically - determined age of some of the cargoD.a knowledge of the date of the building of the ship together with her known age33.The discovery of the ship is important to students of early ships and their routes because _.（分数：2.00）A.the oldest surviving ship it is a valuable source of in

20、formationB.it is a useful means of extending their existing knowledgeC.its discovery has changed completely their existing ideasD.this provides the only information about early Mediterranean trading ships that has come their way34.Which of the following tasks is not stated as having formed part of t

21、he research?（分数：2.00）A.Recording pictures of the finds.B.Making an exact plan of the position of the finds.C.Locating all the parts of the ship and its cargo in that area.D.Storing everything carefully in rows.35.Archaeologists were able to learn a lot about the construction of the ship because _.（分

22、数：2.00）A.it was discovered only a short distance from landB.there were various forms of tools and equipmentC.it was in a surprisingly good conditionD.a lot of its cargo still remained八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.Now（分数：2.00）A.days people are likely to feel that they _.A. are all rightB. are very tired

23、C. tend to be iiiD. are stressed37.One hundred years ago, people were _.（分数：2.00）A.not as healthy as todayB.as strong as todayC.as poor as todayD.as hard as today38.We can assert that _.（分数：2.00）A.many new medicines are inventedB.we can cure many serious diseasesC.many new medicines are uselessD.the

24、re are still many serious diseases39.Today, dying young is _.（分数：2.00）A.a common phenomenonB.the case with many peopleC.usually caused by traumaD.never reported40.Medicine is considered the chief cause for _.（分数：2.00）A.increasing diseaseB.improving healthC.reducing the number of deathD.helping peopl

25、e to live longer九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、4 We all know that n(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Euthanasia can be ei(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_

26、十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Ling“ in stead. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay

27、 in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET . C. Your essay should cover these three points:1. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protectionTHE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GR

28、OWTH（分数：20.00）_考研英语-905 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、It has been justly s(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.refuseB.approve C.suspectD.alert解析：试题分析 本题要求考生在理解，句意的基础上，结合交际的常识选出正确答案。详细解答 thumbs-up sign 意为“翘起大姆指”，根据我们的交际常识，翘起大姆指不会表示拒绝(refuse)；也不会表示怀疑 (suspect)和警告(alert)，而应表示

29、赞成，同意。2.（分数：0.50）A.addressB.reverseC.converse D.confer解析：试题分析 该题考词义的辨析。详细解答 address, converse, confer 三词均有“谈，说”之意，但 address是及物动词，表示“对发表演说，向个人或体陈述”，此处不能选；confer 是不及物动词，confer with 后多接人，表示“与商谈，协商”；而 converse是“交谈，谈心”之意；符合文章的意思；reverse 意为“相反，相反的”，与句意相差甚远。此句意为：我们用我们的发声器官说话，用我们的整个身体交谈。3.（分数：0.50）A.look up

30、B.look downC.look away D.lo0k back解析：试题分析 本题要求考生掌握有关 look常用词组的辨析。详细解答 look up 意为“向上看；查阅”，look down 意为“向下看；看不起”，look away 意为“向别处看，视线移开”，look back 意为“回顾；倒退”。此句意为：我们一扬眉，一挥手，和某人目光相遇继而又向别处看去，改变坐姿，所以应选 look away。4.（分数：0.50）A.unusualB.uniqueC.ordinaryD.universal 解析：试题分析 本题要求考生理解句意。根据句意选择正确的词。详细解答 这里句意是：握手是

31、全球通行的手势，世界各地的人们都知道这是一个问候的信号。unusual不寻常的；unique 唯一的；ordinary 普遍的；universal 普通的，只有 universal符合句意。5.（分数：0.50）A.efficientB.affectiveC.effective D.effectual解析：试题分析 本题考词形、词义相似的词的辨析。详细解答 efficient 有效率的，高效的；affective 情感的；effective 有效的，奏效的；effectual虽也指有效的，但不用来指人，而多指步骤、措施有效的。这里应用 effective。6.（分数：0.50）A.toB.be

32、tweenC.withinD.from 解析：试题分析 本题考介词的搭配。详细解答 此处表示站立时彼此间的距离，应用介词 from。7.（分数：0.50）A.pitchB.tone C.frequencyD.volume解析：试题分析 本题考相近意思词语的辨析。详细解答 这四个词都与声音有关，pitch 是指音调或声音的音高，可引申为“音质”；tone 是指声音的音调、音强，多用来指说话人的语调、语气、口吻；frequency“频率，周期”；volume“音量”，即loudness of voice，因此这里应选 tone。8.（分数：0.50）A.nothing B.somethingC.a

33、nythingD.none解析：试题分析 本题考不定代词的运用。详细解答 本句意为：一位英国男子双腿交叉和一位美国男子双腿交叉大不相同。应填一个否定词，可排除 something，any thing。nothing like“丝毫不像”，是习惯用法。而 none无此搭配。9.（分数：0.50）A.henceB.since C.thusD.and解析：试题分析 本题要求考生分析句子之间的联系，选择正确的连词。详细解答 hence 表示结果“所以”；since 表示原因“因为，既然”；thus 表示结果“所以”；and 表示并列关系。这里表原因，用 since。10.（分数：0.50）A.incl

34、udedB.including C.includeD.inclusive解析：试题分析 本题考词形变换的辨析。详细解答 这里缺的是介词，而 include是动词，inclusive 是形容词，只有 including是介词。11.（分数：0.50）A.wear B.put onC.bringD.hold解析：试题分析 本题考词义的辨析。详细解答 wear 有“面带、面露(某种样子)”的意思，put on“假装，装出”，bring，hold 均不能与facial expression搭配。因此，这里应用 wear。12.（分数：0.50）A.alsoB.along C.besidesD.alon

35、e解析：试题分析 本题要求考生掌握习惯搭配。详细解答 along with“与一道，同时”；also 不能与 with搭配。alone 虽与 along词形相似，但意思差得很远，“孤独的”；be sides“此外，同时”，不与 with搭配。13.（分数：0.50）A.specificallyB.speciallyC.particularly D.equally解析：试题分析 本题要求考生理解句子的意思，选出正确的副词。详细解答 specifically 特别地，特殊地；specially 特地，专门地；particularly 尤其地；equally同样地，平等地。这里表示尤其重要，应选 p

36、articularly。14.（分数：0.50）A.resumeB.assume C.presumeD.consume解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对相似词形的单词的辨析。详细解答 resume“恢复，重新使用”；assume“假定，设想”；presume“没有根据地相信”；consume“消费、消耗”。此句意为：这些行为我们以为是随意的偶然的。故选 assume。15.（分数：0.50）A.as ifB.as C.whenD.like解析：试题分析 本题要求考生能区分 as，as if 和 like的用法。详细解答 as if“仿佛、好象”，相当于连词，后面应接从句，when 也是连词，引导时

37、间状语从句，like作“像、相似”解时，是介词，后接代词和名词，只有 as既能作连词，又能作副词，as 在这里是副词，意为“象、和一样”。16.（分数：0.50）A.verballyB.nonverbally C.vocallyD.unvocally解析：试题分析 本题考 verbal与 vocal的区别，以及前缀 non的用法。详细解答 verbal 与 vocal词形相似，词义也极易混淆。verbal 意为“用语言的，语言的”，而 vocal意为“嗓音的，(用嗓子)发声的”；non-是表示“非，不”的前缀，nonverbally 意为“不使用语言地”，根据句意：我们除用语言外，也用非语言的

38、形式与他人交流，此处应选 nonverbally。17.（分数：0.50）A.interpretations B.implicativeC.understandingD.implications解析：试题分析 本题考词义的辨析。详细解答 interpretation“解释，含义”；implicative，implication 均指暗示，这里指相同的形体信号有不同的含义。因此选 A。18.（分数：0.50）A.levelB.extentC.groupD.range 解析：试题分析 此题考词义的辨析。详细解答 level 意为“水平，区域”，如与 body language搭配，显然不符合句子的

39、意思；extent“范围，程度”，与文章意思也不相关；group 和 range都有“组、群、类”的意思，但 range偏重于类似物的组合或系列，因此，此处应说 range。a whole range of body language 意为：一整套形体语言。19.（分数：0.50）A.signsB.gesturesC.movementsD.signals 解析：试题分析 本题要求考生结合上下文，并运用交际常识作出选择。详细解答 sign 指用手、头等做的示意动作；gesture 仅指手势；movement 表示任何的身体动作，signal表示手势、声音等传递信息的信号、暗号。文章要表达的意思是

40、：交谈时该谁说了，是由非语言性的信号决定的；所以应选 signal。20.（分数：0.50）A.have discovered B.have inventedC.pointed outD.have revealed解析：试题分析 本题考词义的辨析及时态的运用。详细解答 人们的一举一动都属于某种体系，应是研究人员发现的，而不是 invented；invent 是指原来不存在，而发明的东西，re veal 是指揭露，泄露秘密：或不为人知的东西，与句意也不符。pointed out“指出”，虽然在意思上和句意符合，但是时态应用不当，此处，强调发现的东西对现在的影响。，应用现在完成时。三、Sectio

41、n Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The phrase “a break with“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.（分数：2.00）A.a destruction ofB.a departure from C.a collapse ofD.a solution to解析：试题分析 本题考查学生根据上下文的意思推断词义的能力。详细解答 最后一段“a break with”与第二段第一句中的“a break w

42、ith”是同样的意思，文章主要介绍 direct carving这种现代雕刻与传统的雕刻截然不同，以及雕刻家 Laurent的作品的新奇之处。因此，这两处 a break with都应该是与传统雕刻分裂的意思。destruction，毁灭；collapse 摧毁；solution解决，均与文章意思不符。22.What is one of the fundamental principles of direct carving?（分数：2.00）A.A sculptor must work with talented assistants.B.The subject of a sculpture

43、 should be derived from classical stories.C.The material is an important element in a sculpture. D.Designing a sculpture is a more creative activity than carving it.解析：试题分析 本题考查学生理解文章所给信息，并据此进行概括的能力。详细解答 文章第一段就介绍了什么是 direct carving以及 direct carving的美学原则：“the medium has certain qualities of beauty an

44、d expressiveness with which sculptors must bring their own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony”确切地说，就是雕刻所用的材质也是影响雕刻作品的一个关键因素。23.How does direct carving differ from the nineteenth - century tradition of sculpture?（分数：2.00）A.Sculptors are personally involved in the carving of a piece. B.Sculptors fin

45、d their inspiration in neoclassical sources.C.Sculptors have replaced the mallet and chisel with other tools.D.Sculptors receive more formal training.解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章前两段内容的理解。详细解答 文章第一段介绍了 direct carving就是“the sculptors themselves carve stone or wood with mallet and chisel”，第二段介绍了十九世纪雕刻如何与 direct c

46、arving不同，十九世纪的雕刻家不亲自动手进行雕刻，他们只做一个 clay model，而让助手根据泥坯对材料进行雕琢。因此，本题选A。24.The piece titled The Priestess has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.the design is stylizedB.it is made of marble C.the carving is not deepD.it depicts the front of a person解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章细节的了解。详细解答 文章最后一段提到“The Priestess”这一雕刻作品的材质是 walnut plank，胡桃木板，因此 B项“由大理石雕刻的”是错误的。25.Where did Robert Laurent learn to carve?（分数：2.00）A.New York.B.Africa.C.The South Pacific.D.Paris. 解析：试题分析 本题考查学生对文章细节的了解程度。详细解答 本题可以从文章第四段对雕刻家 Robert Laurent的介绍中找到答案。“In 1905 he was sent to Paris as an