【考研类试卷】考研英语-896及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-896 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Chinas entry into t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.valuableB.availableC.applicableD.sensible2.（分数：0.50）A.influenceB.effectC.estimateD.overwhelm3.（分数：0.50）A.paymentB.pastureC.patronD.pattern4.（分数：0.50）A.perceivesB.grievesC.bleedsD

2、.embodies5.（分数：0.50）A.sufficientB.efficientC.proficientD.deficient6.（分数：0.50）A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with7.（分数：0.50）A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.automotiveD.maturative8.（分数：0.50）A.recognizeB.realizeC.authorizeD.socialize9.（分数：0.50）A.provedB.improvedC.approvedD.reproved10.（分数：0.50）A.emotionalB.controversialC.c

3、ontinentalD.bilateral11.（分数：0.50）A.compulsionB.accessionC.competitionD.devotion12.（分数：0.50）A.compatibleB.companionableC.comparableD.compressible13.（分数：0.50）A.limitedB.brokenC.damagedD.mortgaged14.（分数：0.50）A.Because ofB.In the way ofC.As forD.By means of15.（分数：0.50）A.dazzleB.orchardC.glideD.clause16.

4、（分数：0.50）A.indifferentB.incredibleC.influentialD.incomplete17.（分数：0.50）A.revealB.retreatC.retainD.return18.（分数：0.50）A.at the thought ofB.with a view ofC.in terms ofD.for the purpose of19.（分数：0.50）A.prohibitingB.protectingC.projectingD.preventing20.（分数：0.50）A.bendingB.rankingC.decidingD.prevailing三、S

5、ection Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The kite is limited by the following conditions EXCEPT for_.（分数：2.00）A.the strength of the windB.air traffic conditionsC.the power requirements of the equipmentD.the movability of the TRAM22.Which of the following stat

6、ements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphs of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Kites have been found to be a useful tool in research on air conditionsB.Balloons and aircraft are traditional tools in research on air conditionsC.C .The kites can now fly up to 10 kilometers highD.The kites are expe

7、cted to fly higher and do more researches in the near future23.Which of the following advantages doesnt the TRAM have?（分数：2.00）A.The TRAM can help maintain continuous measurementsB.The instruments on the TRAM can be used for many timesC.The TRAM weighs only 18 kilogramsD.The TRAM can be operated fro

8、m the ground24.“Mylar“ in line 1 of the third paragraph is _.（分数：2.00）A.a kind of kiteB.a kind of man-made materialC.the name of a kite factoryD.the name of a person25.What does the word “Which“ in line 3 of the third paragraph refer to?（分数：2.00）A.Bullet-proof vestsB.kite“ string“C.The kiteD.Kevlar六

9、、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Opponents of the jury system accuse jurors of_.（分数：2.00）A.placing justice above the lawB.knowing nothing about the psychology of the accusedC.not having enough knowledge of the lawD.failing to consider individual circumstances of each crime27.To which of the arguments does

10、the author agree? _.（分数：2.00）A.The jury system is flawed beyond remedyB.Some improvements should be made on the jury systemC.The jury system should be kept as it isD.The jury should be composed of judges and lawyers28.Some critics are questioning the value of the jury system probably because_.（分数：2.

11、00）A.the jury system is unnecessarily complex and rigidB.recent jury decisions are made against the democratic traditionC.there is constant debate about its merit and its downfallsD.Some juries .have made mistakes recently29.The authors attitude towards the jury system is_.（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.biased

12、C.negativeD.positive30.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.the author is against the jury systemB.the jury is seldom adequately informed about the ease he is hearingC.better educated people should be selected for the juryD.enough legal knowledge helps jurors make fairer deci

13、sions七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The key difference between human and plant competition for survival is that_.（分数：2.00）A.the aim of the latter is not to get resourcesB.the former is unnecessarily more complicated than the latterC.the latter has evolved some more complex mechanismsD.the latter makes t

14、he environment more habitable32.The evolution of the mangrove species is described to_.（分数：2.00）A.illustrate the similarities of human society to the natural worldB.provide a contrastive example to the development of human societyC.explain how Nature ruthlessly gets rid of the weaker speciesD.how pl

15、ants evolve to maintain their quality of life33.According to the passage, all of the following will result from human competition EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.a waste of human and natural resourcesB.economic dominate over the competitorsC.constant creation of social problemsD.formation of a ever complex soci

16、ety34.This “mechanism“ in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_.（分数：2.00）A.the extension of the ecosystemB.the survival of the fittestC.the maintenance of life s qualityD.the evolution of life35.To learn lessons from Nature, the author advocates that humans should_.（分数：2.00）A.make the

17、human society more DarwinisticB.make peace with every other species in NatureC.make the environment better for fellow beingsD.protect the environment they find themselves in八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.According to this introduction, the best way to use this book is_.（分数：2.00）A.to become a good mathem

18、atical modelerB.to tackle as many mathematical problems as possibleC.to do the problems given in the book on ones ownD.to have confidence in constructing mathematical models37.Section will be of no help unless the reader_.（分数：2.00）A.reads it carefullyB.understands the general concept it providesC.C

19、.reads Section and as wellD.tries to solve the problems provided in Sections and 38.Over the past few decades, the common interest shown in applied mathematics is _.（分数：2.00）A.solving problems in real life with mathematicsB.the application of mathematics in problems related to mechanicsC.its ability

20、 to describe various situationsD.the construction of mathematical modeling39.Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the second paragraph?_.（分数：2.00）A.Many books have been written on the topic of mathematical, modeling these yearsB.Books devoted to mathematical modeling usually pa

21、y special attention to modeling formulationC.The book introduced here does not claim that it had the best methods for teaching how to deal with real problemsD.The book introduced here takes the mastery of model formulation as its main purpose40.The author of the book hopes that by reading the book,

22、the reader can_（分数：2.00）A.be more proficient in mastering mathematical knowledgeB.be more proficient in applying his mathematical knowledge to real problem solvingC.have a better understanding of the various uses of mathematical modelsD.fined real excitement and satisfaction in solving problems九、Par

23、t B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The term “remote sen(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)

24、51.In this part you are asked to write a short passage about job Resume, your writing should include letter head (信头), work experience, education, other information, personal information and references (证明人). If your names are mentioned in the writing, use “Li Ming“ instead ,write it neatly on ANSWE

25、R SHEET 2 and with no less than 150 words. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Write an essay of 160- 200 works based on the following drawing. In you essay,you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWE

26、R SHEET 2. (20 points)（分数：20.00）_考研英语-896 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Chinas entry into t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.valuableB.availableC.applicable D.sensible解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Avaluable 珍贵的 Bavailable 可获得的(物)；可见到的(人)Capplicable 适用的 Dsensible 明智的“be applicable to”意

27、为“适用于；适合于” A多作定语，B 常作后置定语，即 sth available，D 常用 be sensible of意为“对是明智的”。2.（分数：0.50）A.influence B.effectC.estimateD.overwhelm解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Ainfluence 影响 Beffect 影响Cestimate 估价、估算 Doverwhelm 压倒从句意判断，中国经济将影响世界经济，而这种影响是本质的影响，故选 A。B 项为表面且为好的影响，C、D 句意不通。3.（分数：0.50）A.paymentB.pastureC.patronD.pattern 解析：考

28、核知识点 固定搭配解析 Apayment 付款 Bpasture 牧场 Cpatron 援助者 Dpattern 模式 “the development pattern“意为“发展模式”为固定搭配。4.（分数：0.50）A.perceivesB.grievesC.bleedsD.embodies 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aperceives 感知 Bgrieves 使伤心，使心烦 Cbleeds 繁殖 Dembodies 体现，赋予根据上下文，该句意为“体现这一基本原则”，故选 D。5.（分数：0.50）A.sufficient B.efficientC.proficientD.def

29、icient解析：考核知识点 形近词辨析解析 Asufficient 充分的，足够的 Befficient 效率高的 Cproficient 熟练的 Cdeficient有缺陷的根据语意搭配，该句意为“确保政府拥有充分的宏观经济调控的手段。”B 为工作效率的高低，C 指技术的熟练程度，D 为性格等方面的不足或缺陷。6.（分数：0.50）A.forB.of C.aboutD.with解析：考核知识点 介词搭配解析 Afor Bof Cabout Dwith be of后接名词，为英语中的固定搭配。7.（分数：0.50）A.objective B.subjectiveC.automotiveD.m

30、aturative解析：考核知识点 上下文语意搭配解析 Aobjective 目标、客观的 Bsubjective 主观的 Cautomotive 自动的 Dmaturative 使成熟的句中“realize“应与“目标，理想”等词搭配，因此，“realize objective“为“实现目标”。8.（分数：0.50）A.recognizeB.realize C.authorizeD.socialize解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Arecognize 辨认，承认 Brealize 实现 Cauthorize 授权 Dsocialize 使社会化此处 universality意为广泛性，因此

31、在句意上能与它搭配的只有“实现”，所以选 B。9.（分数：0.50）A.provedB.improvedC.approved D.reproved解析：考核知识点 上下文语意搭配解析 Aproved 被证明是 Bimproved 提高，改善 Capproved 同意，批准 Dreproved 指责，责备该句是说“市场的开放，要得到中国政府的特批”。即“approve the opening of these markets“10.（分数：0.50）A.emotionalB.controversialC.continentalD.bilateral 解析：考核知识点 上下文语意解析 Aemoti

32、onal 感情的 Bcontroversial 引起争议的 Ccontinental 洲的 Dbilateral 双边的文中提到 Sino-US意为“中美”，因此指“bilateral trade“为“双边贸易”。11.（分数：0.50）A.compulsionB.accession C.competitionD.devotion解析：考核知识点 词语搭配解析 Acompulsion 强制，强迫 Baccession 加入，加盟 Ccompetition 竞争 Ddevotion 奉献“accession to.”意为“加入到组织”，C 项 competition 常与 with 搭配，D 项

33、 devotion 接to 表投身于，A 项无此用法。12.（分数：0.50）A.compatible B.companionableC.comparableD.compressible解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Acompatible 能共存的，协调的 Bcompanionable 易亲近的 Ccomparable 可比较的 Dcompressible 浓缩的，精简的根据上下文语意为“确保义务与水平相协调”其中这两者之间关系应不存在矛盾性，有共存性，只有 A符合该句意。13.（分数：0.50）A.limited B.brokenC.damagedD.mortgaged解析：考核知识点 词

34、汇辨析及上下文语意解析 Alimited 受限制的 Bbroken 破坏的 Cdamaged 损坏的 Dmortgaged 抵押的前文提到“世贸是不完整的”，那么它的作用就会受到限制，所以选 A。14.（分数：0.50）A.Because ofB.In the way ofC.As for D.By means of解析：考核知识点 介词短语辨析解析 ABecause of 因为 BIn the way of 成为的阻碍 CAs for 关于、至于 DBy means of 凭借该题很容易排除 A、B、D 项，其语意为“关于或至于美国”。15.（分数：0.50）A.dazzleB.orchar

35、dC.glideD.clause 解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Adazzle 眩晕 Borchard 果园 Cglide 滑动 Dclause 条款，规定，项目该题很容易根据上下文句意排除 A、B、C 选项，只有 D项只指“协议中的条款”。16.（分数：0.50）A.indifferentB.incredibleC.influentialD.incomplete 解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aindifferent 冷淡的，漠不关心的 Bincredible 难以置信的Cinfluential 有影响的 Dincomplete 不充分的，不完整的文章意为“没有中国的参与，世贸组织就不完

36、整。”故选 D。17.（分数：0.50）A.revealB.retreatC.retain D.return解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Areveal 揭露 Bretreat 撤退 Cretain 保留，保持 Dreturn 归还分析该句中有一中心宾语为“税率”，根据上下语意，只有 C项可与该宾语构成最佳动宾搭配，即为“保持税率”，故选 C。18.（分数：0.50）A.at the thought ofB.with a view ofC.in terms of D.for the purpose of解析：考核知识点 介词短语辨析解析 Aat the thought of 一想到 Bwit

37、h a view of 为了目的 Cin terms of 就而言/来说 Dfor the purpose of 为了目的根据上下文句意，前面所陈述情况都是就世界贸易而言，选项中只有 C符合题意。19.（分数：0.50）A.prohibitingB.protecting C.projectingD.preventing解析：考核知识点 上下文语意解析 Aprohibiting 禁止 Bprotecting 保护Cprojecting 设计 Dpreventing 阻止“.protecting farmers interests “意为“保护农民的利益”，符合上下文语意。20.（分数：0.50）

38、A.bendingB.ranking C.decidingD.prevailing解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Abending 固定 Branking 位居 Cdeciding 决定 Dprevailing 盛行该题考察词汇辨析，根据上下文句意，该句意为中国位居世界经济总量的第七位，因此应选 B。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The kite is limited by the following conditions EXCEPT for_.（分数：

39、2.00）A.the strength of the windB.air traffic conditionsC.the power requirements of the equipmentD.the movability of the TRAM 解析：考核题型 细节题解析 从第六段“The kite.and must also avoid air traffic“中得知 D为选项。22.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphs of the passage?（分数：

40、2.00）A.Kites have been found to be a useful tool in research on air conditionsB.Balloons and aircraft are traditional tools in research on air conditionsC.C .The kites can now fly up to 10 kilometers high D.The kites are expected to fly higher and do more researches in the near future解析：考核题型 细节题和辨析题

41、解析 文章在第二段第三句提到“within two years.10 kilo-meters high”意为“该研究小组期望两年内能把这种风筝放飞到 1万米高空”，可见这种想法还未实现。因此选 C，其它 A、 B、D 项分别在第一、二段中找出。23.Which of the following advantages doesnt the TRAM have?（分数：2.00）A.The TRAM can help maintain continuous measurementsB.The instruments on the TRAM can be used for many timesC.T

42、he TRAM weighs only 18 kilograms D.The TRAM can be operated from the ground解析：考核题型 细节题解析 该题可从第五段中找出答案，A、B、D 选项都是 TRAM优点，而文中提到“The TRAM with its. it for two days“是说“TRAM 连同在内共重 6公斤，其中还有可提供的两天电源的电池”，因此 C是答案。24.“Mylar“ in line 1 of the third paragraph is _.（分数：2.00）A.a kind of kiteB.a kind of man-made

43、material C.the name of a kite factoryD.the name of a person解析：考核题型 词语辨析题解析 根据该词后面提到“which is not only.does not absorb water“可以推知 Mylar和尼龙一样同属人造材料，答案为 B。25.What does the word “Which“ in line 3 of the third paragraph refer to?（分数：2.00）A.Bullet-proof vestsB.kite“ string“C.The kiteD.Kevlar 解析：考核题型 细节题解析

44、 which 引导一非限定性定语从句，先行词为 kevlar，即 which指代 Kevlar，famous for. vests 也做定语，故 D是答案。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Opponents of the jury system accuse jurors of_.（分数：2.00）A.placing justice above the lawB.knowing nothing about the psychology of the accusedC.not having enough knowledge of the law D.failing to c

45、onsider individual circumstances of each crime解析：考核题型 细节题解析 文章在第二段倒数第二句讲到“Many people feel that.they are faced with”意为“普通的陪审员没有资格做出他们所面临的裁决”，以及在第四段首句提到“陪审团在司法程序没受过教育，不应让他们承担他们历来承担的那种责任”，这一切表明陪审团没有足够的法律知识。因此答案为 C。27.To which of the arguments does the author agree? _.（分数：2.00）A.The jury system is flaw

46、ed beyond remedyB.Some improvements should be made on the jury system C.The jury system should be kept as it isD.The jury should be composed of judges and lawyers解析：考核题型 细节题解析 文章末段提到“总的来说，保证美国人由陪审团审判是重要的，为了提高制度的功效，法官和律师需要接受在有关法律问题上培训陪审团的责任。”答案很容易选出 B。28.Some critics are questioning the value of the jury system probably because_.（分数：2.00）A.the jury system is unnecessarily complex and rigidB.rece