【考研类试卷】考研英语-893及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-893 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Most children with h(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.pointB.ideaC.customD.plan2.（分数：0.50）A.shouldB.willC.mayD.must3.（分数：0.50）A.agreeB.forceC.allowD.persuade4.（分数：0.50）A.remarkB.discussC.tellD.argue5.（分数：0.50）A.soB.lestC.untilD.alt

2、hough6.（分数：0.50）A.opposesB.refusesC.deniesD.offends7.（分数：0.50）A.willingB.obligedC.possibleD.likely8.（分数：0.50）A.someB.suchC.anyD.no9.（分数：0.50）A.hurriedlyB.fastC.soonD.slowly10.（分数：0.50）A.muchB.fewC.littleD.many11.（分数：0.50）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody12.（分数：0.50）A.procedureB.wayC.processD.me

3、thod13.（分数：0.50）A.withB.overC.asD.for14.（分数：0.50）A.adequatelyB.urgentlyC.attractivelyD.eagerly15.（分数：0.50）A.onB.byC.overD.during16.（分数：0.50）A.askB.returnC.comeD.take17.（分数：0.50）A.supposedB.consideredC.provedD.related18.（分数：0.50）A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which19.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless20.（分数：

4、0.50）A.orB.butC.norD.neither三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The best title for this passage may be _ .（分数：2.00）A.It is an anything - goes ageB.Is Madonna a huge international star?C.The children are watchingD.Programes on the cable network are out

5、 - dated22.According to the passage the cable network Home Box Office _.（分数：2.00）A.is a French companyB.had telecast the concert without further promotingC.is favored not only by children but by parentsD.telecast the concert in prime time on a weekend23.The writer seems to think that _.（分数：2.00）A.Ma

6、donna is a respectable international starB.Madonna is not popular among adultsC.public standards on TV has droppedD.television is a sacred ground in USA24.What s the reaction of people to the program?（分数：2.00）A.Quite a few parents called HBO to object.B.They regarded it as the highest rated original

7、 entertainment program in the network s history.C.They were outraged.D.They didn t care much about it.25.What s the writer s view about Madonna?（分数：2.00）A.She is an untalented singer.B.She is already out - dated.C.She is a symbol of rebellion in the music world.D.She is equally popular among childre

8、n and adults.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to the passage what do we know about Galileo?（分数：2.00）A.Galileo stood strongly against Catholic belief.B.Galileo died because of the great stress under house arrest.C.Galileo had believed Copernican theory since early on.D.Galileo founded modern phys

9、ics himself.27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Galileo is the founder of modern science.B.Galileo was the first to argue that man could hope ,to understand how the world works.C.The church declared Copernicanism “false and erroneous“ in 1616.D.The censors permitted

10、the publications of the book “Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems“.28.The word “acquiesce“ probably mean _.（分数：2.00）A.declineB.not to give a damnC.accept silentlyD.resist the idea29.The book, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems _.（分数：2.00）A.was published secrectlyB.did not ge

11、t the permission from the popeC.supported Copernicanism publiclyD.was immediately accepted throughout Europe30.Galileo started to publicly support Copernicus s theory _.（分数：2.00）A.from early onB.after he found the evidence to support the ideaC.after the church declared Copernicanism “false and erron

12、eous“D.when it was first published七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.A child will _ in the future if he starts to speak later than others.（分数：2.00）A.have a high IQB.be less intelligentC.be insensitive to verbal signalsD.not necessarily be backward32.What is exceptionally remarkable about child is that _.（分数

13、：2.00）A.he is born with the capacity to speakB.he has a brain more complex than an animalC.he owes his speech ability to good nursingD.he can produce his own sentences33.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The faculty of speech is inborn in man.B.Encouragement is a

14、nything but essential to a child in language learning.C.The child s brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in definite stages.34.According to the passage, Frederick carried on the experiments to _.（分数：2.00）A.prove that children are born with the ability to speakB.find out wha

15、t role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakC.discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human SpeechD.prove that child would be damaged without learning language35.Some children are backward in speaking probably because _.（分数：2.00）A.they are incapable, of learn

16、ing language rapidlyB.they are exposed to too much language at onceC.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speakD.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The phrase “go natural“ probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.discharge urine in openB.change clot

17、hes in publicC.do whatever they likeD.behave in a natural way37.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Kelley was regarded as a symbol of perseverance and energy.B.JohnA. Kelly first ran the marathon at the age of 20.C.Kelley lost to the toolmaker Pat Dengis in the 1935 s Boston Marathon.D

18、.Kelley lived in Arlington Massachusetts.38.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the most important runners in marathon historyB.the history of the Boston MarathonC.a bizarre rite held in the tiny town of HopkintonD.the process of the marathon event39.Which of the following statements is NOT tr

19、ue about John McDermott?（分数：2.00）A.John McDermott was one of 15. men that entered the first Boston Athletic Association Marathon.B.John McDermott was the first winner in the history of Boston Marathon.C.An attendant rubbed John McDermott s leg so as to get over the leg cramps.D.John McDermott ranked

20、 683rd in last years Boston Marathon.40.What s the difference between old and new Boston Marathons?（分数：2.00）A.The leather shoes have given way to canvas sneakers.B.The course of the marathon has been completely changed.C.The traditional post - marathon beef stew is now served by Ronzoni instead of B

21、AA.D.The starting point has changed from Ashland to Hopkinton.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A Nonetheless, the(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Forests remove carbo(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2

22、.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1) details about what you are going to do;2) when and where you will go out.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Ling“

23、 instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.PiracyYou are to write in three paragraphs:In the first paragraph, state clearly that we are facing the social problem of piracy.In the second paragraph, state the damages that piracy will cause to socie

24、ty.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with your advice on counter - measures.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER.SHEET 2. (20 points)（分数：20.00）_考研英语-893 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Most children with h(总题数：

25、20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.pointB.idea C.customD.plan解析：试题分析 本题为词义辨析题。详细解答 point 指理由观点；idea 指意见、主意，想法；custom 指习惯，风俗；plan 指计划。此处指一个好的意见，故 B为正确选项。2.（分数：0.50）A.shouldB.will C.mayD.must解析：试题分析 本题考查情态动词的用法。详细解答 前面有表示可能的副词 probably，故可排除 C和 D，而此处的语气应是可能会，而不是应该，故 B为正确选项。3.（分数：0.50）A.agreeB.forceC.allow D.pers

26、uade解析：试题分析 本题为语义题。详细解答 agree 通常为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语；force sbto do 指强迫某人去做(某事)；allow sbto do 指同意、允许、让某人做(某事)；persuade 往往用于 persuade sbinto doing 结构，故 C为正确选项。4.（分数：0.50）A.remarkB.discuss C.tellD.argue解析：试题分析 本题为词义辨析题。详细解答 remark 指对某一事物作出评价；discuss 指试图对从正反两方面指出的理由进行审查，常含有为了澄清问题和考验各方面力量而交换意见的意思；tell 指说明，判断；a

27、rgue 通常指坚持自己或自己一方的立场观点，并引证举例加以支持。此处指讨论喜好，故 B为正确选项。5.（分数：0.50）A.so B.lestC.untilD.although解析：试题分析 本题为语法题。详细解答 根据上下文此处需要一个因果关系的连词，故 A为正确选项。6.（分数：0.50）A.opposesB.refuses C.deniesD.offends解析：试题分析 本题为词义辨析题。详细解答 oppose 指反对或反抗某事物；refuse 指不愿接受所提供的某物或做被请求之事；deny 指拒绝，不给所请求或需要之物；offend 指违犯或使不愉快。此处指不愿吃蔬菜，故 B为正确

28、选项。7.（分数：0.50）A.willingB.obligedC.possibleD.likely 解析：试题分析 本题为语义题。详细解答 此处应指孩子们有可能去模仿。possible 和 likely都有可能的意思，而此处主语为人，故选择 likely。8.（分数：0.50）A.someB.suchC.anyD.no 解析：试题分析 本题考查固定搭配。详细解答 under no circumstances 指任何情况下都不能；under any circumstances 指在任何条件下；另外两种搭配都不存在。根据题意应选择 D。9.（分数：0.50）A.hurriedlyB.fastC.

29、soon D.slowly解析：试题分析 本题为语义题。详细解答 此处指否则他们很快就学会吞咽食物，故 C为正确选项。10.（分数：0.50）A.much B.fewC.littleD.many解析：试题分析 本题考查代词的用法。详细解答 此处代词指代食物为不可数，故可排除 B和 D。而根据上下文，此处应指不要一次给孩子们盛得太多，故 A为正确选项。11.（分数：0.50）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybody D.nobody解析：试题分析 本题考查不定代词的用法。详细解答 anybody 常用在否定句中，指任何人，故 C为正确选项。12.（分数：0.50）A.proc

30、edureB.way C.processD.method解析：试题分析 本题为词义辨析题。详细解答 四个选项都可以指做某项工作或为了达到某个目的而采取的手段或遵循的程序。procedure指做事的一般程序；way 是个覆盖面较广的普通词，既可以指简单的方法，又可以指复杂的方法，甚至还可以指个人的独特方法；process 指相互关联的一系列活动变化等(尤指不随意或不自觉的)；method 指有条不紊的、符合逻辑、行之有效的步骤或安排。根据上述比较知 B为正确选项。13.（分数：0.50）A.withB.overC.asD.for 解析：试题分析 本题考查固定搭配。详细解答 take it for

31、 granted 是固定短语，指想当然，故 D为正确选项。14.（分数：0.50）A.adequatelyB.urgentlyC.attractively D.eagerly解析：试题分析 本题为语义题。详细解答 adequately 指充分地、充足地；urgently 和 eagerly均指急切地；attractively 则指诱人地。此处应指诱人的菜肴可以提高孩子们的胃口，故 C为正确选项。15.（分数：0.50）A.onB.byC.overD.during 解析：试题分析 本题考查介词的用法。详细解答 此处指不要在进餐过程中与孩子们交谈过多，故 D为正确选项。16.（分数：0.50）A.

32、askB.returnC.come D.take解析：试题分析 本题考查动词的用法。详细解答 根据后面的副词 back可排除 return，而此处是一个不及物动词短语，故只能选择 C。17.（分数：0.50）A.supposed B.consideredC.provedD.related解析：试题分析 本题为语义题。详细解答 此处指不要因为一些臆测的厌恶，而将一些健康的食品排除在饮食之外，故 A为正确选项。18.（分数：0.50）A.whether B.thatC.whatD.which解析：试题分析 本题为语法题。详细解答 whetheror.可以引导宾语从句，指二者之间选择一个，此处指不要

33、问孩子他们是否喜欢某种食物，故 A为正确选项。19.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless 解析：试题分析 本题为语法题。详细解答 此处需要一个连词，而根据上下文此处指孩子们很少讨厌食物，除非它做得很差，故 D为正确选择。20.（分数：0.50）A.or B.butC.norD.neither解析：试题分析 本题为语法题。 详细解答 此处指怎么也不能欺骗或强迫孩子进食，因此需要填入一个选择关系的连词，故 A为正确选项。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分

34、数：10.00)21.The best title for this passage may be _ .（分数：2.00）A.It is an anything - goes ageB.Is Madonna a huge international star?C.The children are watching D.Programes on the cable network are out - dated解析：试题分析 本题为主旨题。详细解答 问短文的最佳标题是什么。纵观全文，本文谈论的是美国电视节目道德水准下降的问题。A、B 和 D项均未把握文章的主题，只有 C项从一个侧面反映了这个问

35、题，故为正确选项。22.According to the passage the cable network Home Box Office _.（分数：2.00）A.is a French companyB.had telecast the concert without further promotingC.is favored not only by children but by parentsD.telecast the concert in prime time on a weekend 解析：试题分析 本题为细节题。详细解答 短文第一段说，去年八月的一个晚上，千百万美国家庭收看了

36、 HBO有线电视网从法国实况播送的麦当娜音乐会。由于麦当娜是一名国际巨星，且该节目经过大肆渲染并且于周末的黄金时刻播送，因此成百上千万的孩子和他们的父母共同收看了该节目。D 项与该信息一致，故为正确选项。A、B 和 C项均与短文内容不符。23.The writer seems to think that _.（分数：2.00）A.Madonna is a respectable international starB.Madonna is not popular among adults C.public standards on TV has droppedD.television is a

37、 sacred ground in USA解析：试题分析 本题为推理题。详细解答 问作者似乎认为。第四段第三句说，几十年来，一些有才华的歌手一直在宣扬叛逆行为，而这也得到了人们的接受，特别是年轻人。由此推出麦当娜在成年人中并不那么受欢迎，故 B为正确选项。C项文中直接提到过，D 项与短文内容不符，而 A项文中并未对麦当娜作评价。24.What s the reaction of people to the program?（分数：2.00）A.Quite a few parents called HBO to object.B.They regarded it as the highest r

38、ated original entertainment program in the network s history.C.They were outraged.D.They didn t care much about it. 解析：试题分析 本题为理解题。详细解答 问观众对这个节目的反应如何。短文第三段第三句及第五段最后一句说，该网络发言人指出，无论你作如何想象，人们的怨言也达不到压倒的程度；这个国家的公众水准已大幅下降，以致于猥亵淫秽的话及行为通过电视向千百万个美国家庭播送，竟然引不起抗议声。由此可以看出人们对此并不太在意。D项符合该信息，故为正确选项。25.What s the wr

39、iter s view about Madonna?（分数：2.00）A.She is an untalented singer.B.She is already out - dated.C.She is a symbol of rebellion in the music world. D.She is equally popular among children and adults.解析：试题分析 本题为细节题。详细解答 问作者对麦当娜有何评价。实际上根据上一题便可判定 C为正确选项。A、B 和 D项与短文信息不符。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According

40、 to the passage what do we know about Galileo?（分数：2.00）A.Galileo stood strongly against Catholic belief.B.Galileo died because of the great stress under house arrest.C.Galileo had believed Copernican theory since early on. D.Galileo founded modern physics himself.解析：试题分析 本题为细节题。详细解答 问关于伽利略我们可以从文中了解到

41、什么。短文第二段第一句说，伽利略很早就相信哥白尼学说，C 项与该信息一致，故为正确选项。A、B 和 D与短文信息不完全一致。27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Galileo is the founder of modern science.B.Galileo was the first to argue that man could hope ,to understand how the world works. C.The church declared Copernicanism “fa

42、lse and erroneous“ in 1616.D.The censors permitted the publications of the book “Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems“.解析：试题分析 本题为正误判断题。详细解答 问以下哪些文中未曾提及。短文第一段第二句说，因为伽利略是最早作出如下论断的人之一；人类有望了解世界是怎样运行的，他可以通过观察现实世界做到这一点。注意该信息中的“之一”，故 B为正确选项。A、C 和 D文中均有提及。28.The word “acquiesce“ probably mean _.

43、（分数：2.00）A.declineB.not to give a damnC.accept silently D.resist the idea解析：试题分析 本题为语义题。详细解答 问文中“acquiesce”的含-义是什么。如果知道该单词意思为“默认”，便可以确定答案C。另外文中两次出现该单词，从天主教会的态度可知伽利略是被迫从命了。29.The book, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems _.（分数：2.00）A.was published secrectlyB.did not get the permission fro

44、m the popeC.supported Copernicanism publiclyD.was immediately accepted throughout Europe 解析：试题分析 本题为细节题。详细解答 短文第五段第一句说，这本题为关于两个主要世界体系的对话的著作，于 1632年在检查官的全面支持下完成并出版了，并且立刻被全欧洲树为文学和哲学界的杰作。D 项与该信息一致，故为正确选项。A、B 和 C项与短文内容不符。30.Galileo started to publicly support Copernicus s theory _.（分数：2.00）A.from early

45、onB.after he found the evidence to support the idea C.after the church declared Copernicanism “false and erroneous“D.when it was first published解析：试题分析 本题为细节题。详细解答 短文第二段第一句说，伽利略很早就相信哥白尼学说(即行星绕太阳公转)，然而在发现了支持这一思想的证据之后，他才公开支持它。B 项与该信息一致，故为正确选项。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.A child will _ in the future if

46、he starts to speak later than others.（分数：2.00）A.have a high IQB.be less intelligentC.be insensitive to verbal signalsD.not necessarily be backward 解析：试题分析 本题为细节题。详细解答 短文第四段第一句说，有些情况下某些孩子虽然语言学习起步慢，却最终表现出极高的智商。因此可以推断出“说话晚的孩子不一定是智商低下”，而且有可能会很聪明，但这并不是说说话晚的孩子就一定聪明，也并不是说他们对语言不敏感，所以 A、B 和 C均错误，而只有 D正确。32.What is exceptionally remarkable about child is that _.（分数：2.00）A.he is born with the capacity to speakB.he has a brain more complex than an animalC.he owes his speech ability to good nursingD.he can