【考研类试卷】考研英语-879及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-879 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The use of nuclear p(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.reasonablyB.rationallyC.regularlyD.safely2.(分数:0.50)A.drainedB.dumpedC.dischargedD.disposed3.(分数:0.50)A.environmentB.situationC.locationD.residence4.(分数:0.50)A.efficientB.unfavo
2、rableC.deadlyD.painful5.(分数:0.50)A.soB.whichC.thatD.thus6.(分数:0.50)A.MoreoverB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.Otherwise7.(分数:0.50)A.numberB.amountsC.sumD.measure8.(分数:0.50)A.thenB.evenC.everD.only9.(分数:0.50)A.AndB.ButC.StillD.Thereby10.(分数:0.50)A.removeB.deliverC.transportD.spread11.(分数:0.50)A.inclineB.commence
3、C.tendD.jerk12.(分数:0.50)A.inB.withC.againstD.at13.(分数:0.50)A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless14.(分数:0.50)A.coveredB.depositedC.buriedD.reserved15.(分数:0.50)A.whereB.whenC.thereD.while16.(分数:0.50)A.dealtB.handledC.copedD.processed17.(分数:0.50)A.drops offB.gives offC.leaves offD.sets off18.(分数:0.50)A.fromB.
4、ofC.forD.about19.(分数:0.50)A.scatteringB.preservingC.containingD.discarding20.(分数:0.50)A.touchB.holdC.graspD.rid三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The diversion Yasuhisa Shizoki enjoys is mentioned in the text to(分数:2.00)A.to introduce the topic of ec
5、onomic reforms.B.to honor his unique service to the LDP.C.to highlight his ability to solve problems.D.to show how he sort out his slogans.22.In the eyes of the author, an economic reform in Japan(分数:2.00)A.should precede a political reform.B.cannot do without Koizumis popularity.C.should follow an
6、overhaul of the rules.D.is a now boom on the horizon.23.The expression “the LDP mandarins“ (Paragraph 4) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.cabinets who are held liable for their policies.B.those who work in LDPs party committees.C.candidates for two higher LDP bodies.D.those who are strong in favor of r
7、eforms.24.The basic problem of Japanese economy as pointed out by the writer lies in(分数:2.00)A.its prime ministers negligence.B.the inefficiency of its parliament.C.its defective political structures.D.the resistance to any changes.25.It seems that the write is very critical of(分数:2.00)A.LPD bodies
8、accountability.B.the prime minister.C.advocates of economic reforms.D.the LDP machinery.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.As pointed out in the text, “reciprocal altruism theory“ and “strong reciprocity theory“ are(分数:2.00)A.complementary.B.contradictory.C.superficial.D.over-simplified.27.The story of J. B
9、.S. Haldane is mentioned in the text(分数:2.00)A.to honor his unusual altruistic acts.B.to show how he contributed to the country.C.to introduce the topic of human altruism.D.to give an episode of his calculation abilities.28.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that(分数:2.00)A.Human behavior is confine
10、d to the exclusive concern of psychologists.B.Economists utility is only the explanations for random acts of kindness.C.Altruism is developed during the long process of human evolution.D.Biologists can help economists explain some human behavior deviations.29.The write mentioned the case of “the hun
11、ter who shares his spoils with others“ to demonstrate(分数:2.00)A.innate human hostility.B.his privileged status.C.apparent human altruism.D.his sacrifice resources.30.According the theory of kin selection, humans tend to act altruistically(分数:2.00)A.for the sake of desired reproduction.B.out of self-
12、interest.C.on the request of natural selection.D.because of kind nature.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that(分数:2.00)A.Seiyu will be incorporated into Wal-Mart in the foreseeable future.B.Wal-Marts has no alternative but to choose Seiyu as its partner.C.Seiyu depends in
13、 large measure on Wal-Mart for surging profits.D.Wal-Marts cooperation with Seiyu is still to be re-examined.32.We can learn from the beginning of the text that Wal-Mart Stores Inc. will(分数:2.00)A.revolutionize Japanese retailing.B.tap most potential consumer markets in Japan.C.combine and become bi
14、gger.D.withdraw from consumer markets in Japan.33.The phrase “make a go of it“ (Paragraph 1) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.“enjoy wide popularity.“B.“exert great effort.“C.“achieve great success.“D.“is at stake.“34.As mentioned in the text, Japanese consumers are generally(分数:2.00)A.hard to satisfy.
15、B.prone to deceptions.C.resistant to aliens.D.open to new ideas.35.Toward this adventure of Wal-Mart, the authors attitude can be best said to be(分数:2.00)A.optimistic.B.objective.C.pessimistic.D.defensive.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.We can learn from the first paragraph that in the world the scheme o
16、f tolling systems is(分数:2.00)A.out of the question.B.anything but new.C.for the sake of safety.D.nowhere near success.37.According to the text, the mayor of London, Ken Livingstone seems to be very supportive of the congestion charging scheme because of(分数:2.00)A.his interest in traffic.B.the weak r
17、esponse of politicians.C.his political motives.D.the complexity of the problem.38.The best title for this passage may be(分数:2.00)A.More Expensive Trips in London.B.Road Pricing: Queue or Pay?C.A Return to the Mass Transit.D.Traffic Planning: a Dilemma?39.The implementation of road pricing in London
18、is primarily intended to(分数:2.00)A.restrain the capitals traffic growth.B.produce net annual municipal revenues.C.remove on-street parking lots.D.meet ambitious political aims.40.We learn from the text that traffic planners are more concerned about(分数:2.00)A.the attitude of drivers in London.B.takin
19、g a political standpoint.C.sophisticated tolling systems.D.imposing congestion charging.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A The golden weddi(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Radiation occurs fro(总题数:5,分数:1
20、0.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.1) a brief account of yourself2) your eagerness to study in the university3) and some further remarks.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign you
21、r own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the ad dress. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.1) Describe the picture2) Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture3) Suggest counter-measures.(分数:20.00)_考研英语-879 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Se
22、ction Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The use of nuclear p(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.reasonablyB.rationallyC.regularlyD.safely 解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Areasonably 合理地,价格公道地 Brationally 合理地,理性地 Cregularly 规则地,经常性地 D safely 安全地根据前文提到核废料的辐射和危害,这里应当是如何安全地处理这些废料,所以正确答案是 D。2.(分数:0.50)A.drainedB.dumpedC.dischargedD.
23、disposed 解析:考核知识点 词组辨析解析 Adrained 疏通,排干 Bdumped 倾倒(垃圾),倾卸 Cdischarged 排放,释放 Ddisposed 处理根据原文中的介词 of,考生应当不难选出正确答案。dispose of“处理”;本题最具迷惑性的选项为discharge,但是该词作“排放,释放”讲时,与介词 into搭配。3.(分数:0.50)A.environment B.situationC.locationD.residence解析:考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Aenvironment 环境 Bsituation 形势 Clocation 位置 Dresidenc
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