【考研类试卷】考研英语-866及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-866 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、In October 2002, Gol(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.in the courseB.in the eventC.in the lightD.in the sense2.（分数：0.50）A.isB.beingC.beenD.are3.（分数：0.50）A.guaranteeB.protectionC.componentD.source4.（分数：0.50）A.look toB.set upC.lay do

2、wnD.rely on5.（分数：0.50）A.forB.inC.onD.up6.（分数：0.50）A.assumeB.assessC.dismissD.erase7.（分数：0.50）A.reproduceB.restoreC.representD.resume8.（分数：0.50）A.sophisticatedB.expensiveC.availableD.established9.（分数：0.50）A.emergeB.appearC.standD.arise10.（分数：0.50）A.managementB.insuranceC.securityD.techonology11.（分数：0

3、.50）A.termsB.specificationsC.conceptsD.consequences12.（分数：0.50）A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom13.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.untilC.now thatD.only if14.（分数：0.50）A.somehowB.anywayC.otherwiseD.thereby15.（分数：0.50）A.securedB.sponsoredC.releasedD.launched16.（分数：0.50）A.createdB.generatedC.initiatedD.originated17.（分数：0.50）

4、A.virtuallyB.admittedlyC.absolutelyD.originally18.（分数：0.50）A.madeB.calledC.askedD.read19.A. what B. those C, where D. it（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.（分数：0.50）A.extentB.rangeC.lineD.area三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the passage, sound journal

5、istic judgment _.（分数：2.00）A.represents good production in courts of lawB.depends exclusively on evidence and factC.feeds off a profound understanding of lawD.constitutes an essential part of a professionals career22.Which of the following is the least desirable to a journalist according to the autho

6、r?（分数：2.00）A.the study of law.B.the conventions of the news media.C.the way the state works.D.the lawyers interpretations of law.23.In the first paragraph, the author is mainly concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.making several contrastsB.illustrating his opinionC.giving some criticismsD.making a few comment

7、s24.It is implied in the second paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.law education is intended primarily for journalistsB.journalists will comment on the news from the perspective of justiceC.journalists have more opportunities to reflect on democracy and freedomD.the study of law will encourage journalists t

8、o concentrate on the facts25.The author writes this article primarily in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.celebrate the establishment of legal education in Canadian universitiesB.stress the importance of legal learning to journalistsC.introduce the aims and methods of law educationD.explain the components of a

9、 journalists intellectual preparation六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Spirit failed to talk to its controllers probably because of_.（分数：2.00）A.its failure to move down the platformB.its doing too little chemical analysisC.the damage done to its componentsD.the excess files in its memory chips27.Mars Expre

10、ss is mentioned because_.（分数：2.00）A.it has been sending data back to the EarthB.it illustrates Europes contribution to the projectC.it is the first craft to have ever landed on the MarsD.it can help researchers see the whole of the Mars28.What does the word “they“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.3, Line 5) refer to?

11、A. “the layers“B. “wind-blown deposits“C. “volcanic eruptions“D. “the terrestrial rocks“29.We can learn from the passage that peoples enthusiasm for Mars_.（分数：2.00）A.could subsist despite the discovery of iceB.is aroused by the wish to find life thereC.depends largely on the funding of these project

12、sD.might turn out to be a waste of resources30.The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.the significance of discovery of water on the MarsB.the achievements of U.S. in exploring the MarsC.the performance of five craft launched to MarsD.the fate of the science of Mars explorati

13、on七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Which of the following statements is Not true?（分数：2.00）A.Babbages difference engine turned out to be a large machine.B.Researchers did not build the printer for lack of money.C.Babbage designed the printer to avoid possible typesetting or transcription errors.D.Researche

14、rs found it difficult to build a printer as complicated as the calculating engin32.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Computing is generally believed to be the most successful of industries.B.Mistakes are unavoidable in mathematical research work.C.Innovations depend on more than just

15、creative ideas.D.Scientific research always takes an enormous amount of money.33.The author seems to regard Babbages work with_.（分数：2.00）A.disappointmentB.indifferenceC.admirationD.approval34.Researchers built the calculating difference engine according to Babbages design in order to show that_.（分数：

16、2.00）A.Babbages intelligence was far ahead of his fellow-menB.Babbages idea was reasonable both theoretically and practicallyC.Babbages dream could only be realized in the 20th centuryD.Babbages design was actually imperfect35.Babbage wished to build a mechanical engine because_.（分数：2.00）A.he was ve

17、ry disappointed at the mathematical tables available at the timeB.he wanted to be the first man to invent a computing machineC.he intended to make the mathematical tables flawlessD.he thought he was doing a significant work八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The author seems to imply that _.（分数：2.00）A.Britai

18、n is a class-divided society where the powerful dominatesB.the government adopted an inappropriate way to tackle povertyC.social inequality is the main feature of the industrialized worldD.British big businesses should shoulder the task of removing poverty37.The trade unionists seem to be on the sid

19、e of _.（分数：2.00）A.the bossesB.the governmentC.the CPAGD.the employees38.British bosses shamelessness is revealed in all the following facts Except_.（分数：2.00）A.inefficiency of pension investment fundsB.removal of final salary schemesC.denial of salary schemes to new employeesD.demand for employees to

20、 pay more into pensions fund39.According to the author, British businesses _.（分数：2.00）A.suffer h lot from high levels of corporation taxB.are experiencing an unfair competitionC.complain about the CBI and Tory leadersD.enjoy more advantages than foreign businesses40.What does the author imply by “Th

21、ere is a silver lining. “(Par（分数：2.00）A.6)?A. A gloomy future is awaiting the working people.B. Employees concern over the schemes is unwarranted.C. There is also something positive for the employees.D. Directors dont care sufficiently for the employees benefits.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、4 Do your ho

22、mework:(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、For the first time i(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10

23、.00)51.Directions:The Students Union of your university is planning an English Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.You s

24、hould write about 100 words neatly on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Students Union at the end of the announcement.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Directions:Study the following cartoon carefully and write an article on “remedial“ classes in schools. I

25、n your article, you should cover the following points:1) describe the picture, interpret its meaning, and2) give your comments.You should write 160 200 words neatly on Answer Sheet 2.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-866 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、In October 2002, Gol(总题数：20，分数：10.

26、00)1.（分数：0.50）A.in the courseB.in the eventC.in the lightD.in the sense 解析：本题涉及介词短语的用法。in the sense of 意为“按照(就)的意义来说”，带人后句意是“它被称为数字化的，是就其提供了一个数字化的方法而言的”。2.（分数：0.50）A.isB.being C.beenD.are解析：这是一道语法题。being 带入后，时态上与空格前的 now 呼应，构成分词结构，与前面的 already begun并列为后置定语，共同修饰“Electronic futures markets“(电子期货市场)。3.

27、（分数：0.50）A.guaranteeB.protectionC.component D.source解析：这是一道词汇题。c(组成部分)符合句意，为正确答案。4.（分数：0.50）A.look toB.set upC.lay downD.rely on 解析：本题涉及动词短语。根据句意，Drely on(依靠)为正确答案。5.（分数：0.50）A.forB.inC.on D.up解析：本题涉及介词的用法。与 bet搭配的常为 on，带入后意为“在上下赌注”。6.（分数：0.50）A.assumeB.assess C.dismissD.erase解析：本题涉及一般的词汇知识。assess 意

28、为“评估”，符合句意，为答案。7.（分数：0.50）A.reproduceB.restoreC.represent D.resume解析：本题涉及词型相近的词的词义辨析。represent 动词，意为“代表，标志”，带入后句意为：创建了一个新的电子的经济指标(economic indices)市场，这些指标代表的是实质性的经济风险。8.（分数：0.50）A.sophisticated B.expensiveC.availableD.established解析：本题为一般的词汇题。带人后能使上下文语义连贯的选项为 A(先进的)。9.（分数：0.50）A.emergeB.appearC.stand

29、 D.arise解析：本题涉及词的引申用法，stand 可以表达“处于某种状态或情形”之意，带人后意为“但它们却是这样一种技术的雏形”。再例如：The house stood empty for months故 C为答案。其他三项意思均为“出现”，不符句意。10.（分数：0.50）A.managementB.insurance C.securityD.techonology解析：本题涉及上下文的理解。由于下文主要讨论家庭保险，所以本题答案选 insurance，才符合句意逻辑。11.（分数：0.50）A.terms B.specificationsC.conceptsD.consequence

30、s解析：本题考查词汇知识。Aterms“(双方提出的)条件，条款”，带入后句意为“确定保险单中的具体条款(to define the terms of the policy)”，前后连贯，为正确答案。12.（分数：0.50）A.themB.which C.thatD.whom解析：这是一道语法题。which 带人后引导非限制性定语从句，为正确答案。13.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.untilC.now thatD.only if 解析：这是一道语法题。根据空格前后的递进性的句意逻辑，合适的关系词是 only汀(只有)，带入后与 if 语气递进。14.（分数：0.50）A.somehowB

31、.anywayC.otherwise D.thereby解析：本题考查副词词汇知识。A(以某种方式，不知怎么回事)，不符句意，排除。B(不管怎么说)，不符句意，排除。C(用别的方式，在其他方面)符合句意，为正确答案。D (因此)，不符句意，排除。15.（分数：0.50）A.securedB.sponsoredC.releasedD.launched 解析：这是一道词汇题。launched(使开始，推出)带入后做后置定语，修饰前面的 program，意为“所推出的计划”，应为最佳选项。released 意为“公布，发行”，予以排除。16.（分数：0.50）A.created B.generate

32、dC.initiatedD.originated解析：本题涉及词义辨析。空格句表示“创建了市场”之一，created 语义恰当，为答案。 initiated一般表示“开始实施，发起”之意，与 plans，schemes，social reforms 等连用。17.（分数：0.50）A.virtually B.admittedlyC.absolutelyD.originally解析：本题涉及一般的词汇知识。virtually 副词，意为“几乎；确实”，带入后符合句意，为答案。18.（分数：0.50）A.madeB.called C.askedD.read解析：本题实际为语法题。called 带入

33、后意为“被称为 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction的”，与“developed by”一样为后置定语，共同修饰前面的 technology一词。19.A. what B. those C, where D. it（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：这是一道句法题。“what”引导宾语从句“what，for most people，is the single most”，做介词。的宾语。20.（分数：0.50）A.extentB.range C.lineD.area解析：这是一道词汇题。由于前两句都是在强调 range(范围)，该题答案也是 range才

34、能保持句意的连贯。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the passage, sound journalistic judgment _.（分数：2.00）A.represents good production in courts of lawB.depends exclusively on evidence and factC.feeds off a profound understanding of law D.constitu

35、tes an essential part of a professionals career解析：这是一道细节题。依据第二段末句，了解法律能磨砺记者的判断力：反过来说，记者的“sound”(正确的)判断力源自于对法律的深刻了解，故答案为 C。22.Which of the following is the least desirable to a journalist according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.the study of law.B.the conventions of the news media.C.the way the state works

36、.D.the lawyers interpretations of law. 解析：这是一道判断题，问对记者而言最不可取的是什么。依据文章末段可知，作者主张记者自己了解法律，不必太依靠律师对法律的诠释，所以答案为 D。23.In the first paragraph, the author is mainly concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.making several contrasts B.illustrating his opinionC.giving some criticismsD.making a few comments解析：本题涉及作者的段落写作意图。第

37、一段中，作者将加拿大的法学教育与欧洲进行了一些对比，又对加拿大法学教育的过去和现在作了对比。可见答案应为 A。作者井未作任何评论或批评，故其他诸选项不对。24.It is implied in the second paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.law education is intended primarily for journalistsB.journalists will comment on the news from the perspective of justice C.journalists have more opportunities to re

38、flect on democracy and freedomD.the study of law will encourage journalists to concentrate on the facts解析：这是一道简单推论题。据第二段第 4句(另一方面，它又把这些思想与日常现实联系起来，就好比新闻记者每天报道或评论新闻事件那样)可知，新闻记者常从公正、民主等角度进行新闻报道评论。故 B为答案。25.The author writes this article primarily in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.celebrate the establishment of

39、 legal education in Canadian universitiesB.stress the importance of legal learning to journalists C.introduce the aims and methods of law educationD.explain the components of a journalists intellectual preparation解析：本题涉及作者的文章写作意图。综合全文，作者似在强调记者了解法律的重要性，所以答案为 B。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Spirit failed

40、 to talk to its controllers probably because of_.（分数：2.00）A.its failure to move down the platformB.its doing too little chemical analysisC.the damage done to its componentsD.the excess files in its memory chips 解析：这是一道细节题。依据第六段可知，勇气号出现故障是因为芯片中多余文件造成，故答案为 D。27.Mars Express is mentioned because_.（分数：2

41、.00）A.it has been sending data back to the Earth B.it illustrates Europes contribution to the projectC.it is the first craft to have ever landed on the MarsD.it can help researchers see the whole of the Mars解析：这是一道细节题。文章之所以提到火星快车是因为它发回了不少东西，所以答案为 A。B 项project一词不对；C 项 land一词不符原文；D 项没有回答问题。28.What doe

42、s the word “they“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.3, Line 5) refer to?A. “the layers“B. “wind-blown deposits“C. “volcanic eruptions“D. “the terrestrial rocks“ 解析：这是一道词义题。依据文章，“they“指的是 the layers，故答案为 A。29.We can learn from the passage that peoples enthusiasm for Mars_.（分数：2.00）A.could subsist despite the discovery

43、of iceB.is aroused by the wish to find life there C.depends largely on the funding of these projectsD.might turn out to be a waste of resources解析：这是一道简单推论题。依据第四段，人们对火星着迷是因为期望上面有生命，故答案为 B。30.The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_.（分数：2.00）A.the significance of discovery of water on the

44、MarsB.the achievements of U.S. in exploring the MarsC.the performance of five craft launched to Mars D.the fate of the science of Mars exploration解析：这是一道主旨题。文章第一段先概要地说了 5个飞行器总的表现，后几段分别细说，故文章的主旨是 C。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Which of the following statements is Not true?（分数：2.00）A.Babbages difference

45、 engine turned out to be a large machine.B.Researchers did not build the printer for lack of money.C.Babbage designed the printer to avoid possible typesetting or transcription errors.D.Researchers found it difficult to build a printer as complicated as the calculating engin 解析：这是一道是非判断题。打印机之所以没造不是因

46、为它像计算器一样复杂，而是钱不够，因此 D不对。32.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Computing is generally believed to be the most successful of industries.B.Mistakes are unavoidable in mathematical research work.C.Innovations depend on more than just creative ideas. D.Scientific research always takes an enormous amount of money.解析：这是一道推论题。依据文章末段的内容，可以推论出 C项。A 文章第一段明说了， D 项过于绝对，皆应排除。33.The author seems to regard Babbages work with_.（分数：2.00）A.disappointmentB.indifferenceC.admiration D.approval解析：这是一道态度题。依据第一段作者对 Babbage的介绍及第二段末句，均可看出作者对 Babbage是很赞赏的，所以 C项为最佳选项。D 语气不够。34.Researchers built