【考研类试卷】考研英语-778及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-778 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Air is (1) , and lik(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.altitudeB.heightC.levelD.degree2.(分数:0.50)A.atB.toC.onD.by3.(分数:0.50)A.UsuallyB.FrequentlyC.NaturallyD.Similarly4.(分数:0.50)A.surelyB.somehowC.constantlyD.carefully5.(分数:0.50)A.k
2、ilogramB.groupC.matterD.particle6.(分数:0.50)A.asB.ofC.likeD.about7.(分数:0.50)A.thingB.materialC.atmosphereD.matter8.(分数:0.50)A.oceanB.plainC.containerD.vessel9.(分数:0.50)A.moreB.noneC.variousD.less10.(分数:0.50)A.seatsB.cabinsC.bodiesD.engines11.(分数:0.50)A.knowingB.sureC.feelingD.aware12.(分数:0.50)A.lineB
3、.layerC.bottomD.point13.(分数:0.50)A.fromB.inC.byD.on14.(分数:0.50)A.supportsB.balancesC.comes fromD.acts as15.(分数:0.50)A.manyB.muchC.heavyD.weighted16.(分数:0.50)A.produceB.provideC.maintainD.improve17.(分数:0.50)A.OnB.AtC.ForD.Through18.(分数:0.50)A.someB.definiteC.countlessD.considerable19.(分数:0.50)A.setB.
4、seriesC.varietyD.kind20.(分数:0.50)A.pullB.sizeC.gravityD.number三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Which condition does the author feel has nearly destroyed our cities?(分数:2.00)A.Lack of financial planning.B.The breakup of the family.C.Natural disaster
5、s in many regions.D.The excessive growth of motors.22.We have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with _ who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans.(分数:2.00)A.a countryB.a cityC.an areaD.all of the people23.What contribution does the auth
6、or feel people must now make?(分数:2.00)A.Search for new energy sources.B.Outlaw motor transportation.C.Accept a new lifestyle.D.Adopt a new form of government.24.According to the author, what is one example of our .loss of morality?(分数:2.00)A.Disregard for law.B.Lack of devotion.C.Lack of cooperation
7、.D.Exploitation of resources.25.By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws attention to the _.(分数:2.00)A.significance of this crisisB.inadequacy of governmentsC.similarity of the past to the presentD.hopelessness of the situation六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The 1978 - 1987 averages
8、 of productivity are less than _.(分数:2.00)A.1%B.2%C.1.5%D.4%27.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.B.New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.C.The reduction of costs is
9、 not a sure way to gain long - term profitability.D.The consultants are a bunch of good for nothing.28.The official statistics on productivity growth _.(分数:2.00)A.exclude the usual rebound in a business cycleB.fall short of businessmen s anticipationC.meet the expectation of business peopleD.fail to
10、 reflect the true state of economy29.According to the author, the American economic situation is _.(分数:2.00)A.not as good as it seemsB.at its turning pointC.much better than it seemsD.near to complete recovery30.The author raises the question “what about pain without gain. because _.(分数:2.00)A.he qu
11、estions the truth of “no gain without pain“B.he does not think the productivity revolution worksC.he wonders if the official statistics are misleadingD.he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Gerald Holton is a _.(分数:2.00)A.Cambridge University philosopherB
12、.Harvard University philosopherC.Stanford University philosopherD.philosopher of the University of Virginia32.The word “schism“( Line 3, Paragraph 1 ) in the context probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.confrontationB.dissatisfactionC.separationD.contempt33.The author s attitude toward the issue of “science
13、vs. antiscience“ is _.(分数:2.00)A.impartialB.subjectiveC.biasedD.puzzling34.Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to _.(分数:2.00)A.discuss the cause of the decline of sciences powerB.show the author s sympathy with scientistsC.explain the way in which science developsD.exemplify the division of science and t
14、he humanities35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essay.B.Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscience.C.The “more enlightened“ tend to tag others as antiscience.D.Tagging environmentalists as antiscie
15、nce is justifiable.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The author believes that _.(分数:2.00)A.the motion of the plates corresponds to that of the earth s interior B.the geological theory about drifting plates has been proved to be trueC.the hot spots and the plates move slowly in opposite directionsD.the move
16、ment of hot spots proves the continents are moving apart37.The African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during _ years.(分数:2.00)A.the past 30 millionB.the past 40 millionC.the past 50 millionD.the past 10 million38.The passage is mainly about _.(分数:2.00)A.the features of volcanic activi
17、tiesB.the importance of the theory about drifting platesC.the significance of hot spots in geophysical studiesD.the process of the formation of volcanoes39.That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that _.(分数:2.00)A.the two continents are still moving in opposite di
18、rectionsB.they have been found to share certain geological featuresC.the African plates has been stable, for 30 million yearsD.over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe40.The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining _.(分数:2.00)A.the structure of the African platesB.the revival of d
19、ead volcanoesC.the mobility of the continents.D.the formation of new oceans九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、4 What is Christmas?(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、The sudden up thrust(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数
20、:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.1) invite him on behalf of your department,2) tell him the time and place of the conference.3) promise to give him further details later.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER
21、SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Ling“ instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52.Fast FoodYou are to write in three paragraphs according to the topic sentences of each paragraph given below.1. Fast food is ve
22、ry popular nowadays.2. People like to buy fast food because it saves them time.3. But fast food has less nutritive value than homemade dishes.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)(分数:20.00)_考研英语-778 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、
23、Air is (1) , and lik(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.altitudeB.heightC.level D.degree解析:试题分析 此题是一道词义辨析题。详细解答 altitude 的含义为“海拔,高度”;height 的含义为“高度,身高,海拔”;level 的含义为“水平线,水平面;水平高度”; degree 的含义为“程度”。根据句意,此处选 C项最合适。2.(分数:0.50)A.atB.toC.on D.by解析:试题分析 本题是一道介词搭配题。详细解答 根据本句的含义“重量是对重力在物质上的拉力的计量”,此处只有介词“on”可以表达“在
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- 考研 试卷 英语 778 答案 解析 DOC
