【考研类试卷】考研英语-775及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】考研英语-775及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】考研英语-775及答案解析.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、考研英语-775 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、“We want Singapore t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.make. upB.live upC.face upD.bring up2.（分数：0.50）A.up toB.byC.down toD.on to3.（分数：0.50）A.in the name ofB.in the form ofC.by the means ofD.in the need of4.（分数：0.50）A.includesB.advi

2、sesC.beckonsD.reckons5.（分数：0.50）A.waysB.functionsC.resortsD.moves6.（分数：0.50）A.giveB.admitC.bringD.take7.（分数：0.50）A.coolB.calmC.collectedD.quiescent8.（分数：0.50）A.promptedB.quickenedC.perceivedD.predicted9.（分数：0.50）A.Due toB.According toC.As toD.Only too10.（分数：0.50）A.draftB.illegalizeC.deviseD.legalize

3、11.（分数：0.50）A.deflatedB.increasedC.shrankD.appreciated12.（分数：0.50）A.turnB.absorbC.bringD.take13.（分数：0.50）A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.for14.（分数：0.50）A.licensingB.approvingC.consentingD.guaranteeing15.（分数：0.50）A.stimulateB.motivateC.simulateD.generate16.（分数：0.50）A.banB.preventC.limitD.authorize17.（分数：0.50）A

4、.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.accordingly18.（分数：0.50）A.mortalB.moralC.moraleD.moralistic19.（分数：0.50）A.claimedB.maintainedC.announcedD.pronounced20.（分数：0.50）A.relyB.focusC.frownD.fret三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The author seems to believe that

5、 _.（分数：2.00）A.the courts intervention of the school micromanagement is undesirableB.it is inappropriate for the courts to shift from principles to daily managementC.teachers used to support the school reform and assume the responsibilityD.schools were usually at a loss how and where to spend their m

6、oney22.What does the lawsuit filed against New Jersey indicate?（分数：2.00）A.Such lawsuits usually stay undecided for an extremely long time.B.Bad judges intend to render the school management a total chaos.C.The courts get more involved into school routine as the lawsuits last.D.The lawsuits are alway

7、s deeply combined with the funding of schools.23.The third paragraph is intended mainly to _.（分数：2.00）A.reveal the problems in the American school systemB.show the importance of the case against New York stateC.exemplify the value of a “sound basic“ educationD.indicate the courts power over the scho

8、ol management24.Senator D. P. Moynihan would probably agree that _.（分数：2.00）A.more money for schools will damage the further advancementB.better schools will not necessarily result from more moneyC.the relationship between input and output is widely ignoredD.politicians argue against more money for

9、the schools25.“Inputs“ as used in the text refer to all of the following Except _.A. money budget for the school 13. teaching practices of teachersC. computers and textbooks D. performance of school janitors（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Which of the following does not belong to the “re

10、gulators“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.4, Line 4)?A. “European Commission“.B. “EUs competition directorate“.C. “ContentGuard“.D. “Americas trustbusters.27.It is implied in the third paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.computer users care a lot about the security of the operating systemB.programmers are disappointed about

11、 the shift of the firms focusC.more resources are being engaged in the development of LonghornD.patches and enhancements are perfect and popular with the users28.It can be concluded from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.viruses and regulators are invariably aimed at WindowsB.Microsoft both benefits and suf

12、fers from its huge successC.European Unions inquiry into the acquisition is ungroundedD.punishments imposed on Windows are mostly justified29.The ironical point is that Microsofts improvement of security_.（分数：2.00）A.is getting along at a pace dissatisfying to regulatorsB.brings itself a total contro

13、l over the operating systemC.will lead to European Commissions stricter licenceD.may be accused of abusing its dominance of the market30.That Microsofts three tasks are colliding is reflected in the fact that_.（分数：2.00）A.the new operating system will be marketed at a discountB.search will be removed

14、 from the new operating systemC.all search capabilities will be combined into the desktopD.images and data will be exchanged more directly七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The Revenues last resort in solving the problem seems to be _.（分数：2.00）A.removing tax reliefB.protesting more loudlyC.warning last time

15、D.making new laws32.In the last three paragraphs, the writer intends to show _.（分数：2.00）A.the disappointment of the film industry at Revenues decisionB.the state of worry in the minds of film investorsC.the reactions to the Revenues move of parties concernedD.the way out of the present difficult sit

16、uation33.Which of*the following is the best title of the text?（分数：2.00）A.Film-makers Accused of Abusing AidB.Problems with the Film IndustryC.Inland Revenues ActionsD.A Clash: Revenue vs. Film Industry34.We can learn from the first three paragraphs that_.（分数：2.00）A.film-makers turn to the government

17、 for financial helpB.several actions have been taken to stop tax evasionC.officials have phoned up many film-makers to protestD.more tax relief is needed to keep the industry going35.According to the text, tax relief schemes were intended to_.（分数：2.00）A.attract more investment into the film industry

18、B.ensure the interests of investors against lossesC.check the rise of film production expendituresD.prevent the invasion of overseas film-makers八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.We can infer from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.Dr. Farid thinks it hard to tell the real works from the imitationsB.Taylors method m

19、ay not be applied to other artists workC.Real Bruegels used different types of wavelets from those of imitationsD.Curators may soon put forward their own way of examining37.Farids reaction to the sceptics accusations is_.（分数：2.00）A.recognitionB.supportC.denialD.suspicion38.“The message“ Dr. Farids w

20、ork focuses on is close to _.（分数：2.00）A.what the artwork intends to tellB.the style and form of the workC.the common factor of scienceD.the quality of the artwork39.The authors attitude towards Dr. Farids work is that of_.（分数：2.00）A.disbeliefB.enthusiasmC.neutralityD.approval40.Why did Dr. Fetid exa

21、mine Peruginos “Madonna with Child“?（分数：2.00）A.To indicate it was a creation of cooperative work.B.To illustrate the consistency of historians judgments.C.To demonstrate the validity of wavelet analysis.D.To prove the authenticity of this paintin九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00

22、）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Stephen M(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Directions:Your son kicked his ball through your neighbor

23、s window. Write a letter to tell your neighbor1) your regret at hearing the news,2) your intention to compensate for the damage,3) your apology.You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the

24、address. （分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Directions: A. Title: “More haste, less speed“ (欲速则不达) B. Word limit: about 160200 words. C. Your essay must be written neatly on Answer Sheet 2. D. Your essay must be based on the following situation;People generally agree with the saying, yet not eve

25、ryone observes it in his practice. Make a brief description of peoples practice and state your views with regard to the saying.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-775 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、“We want Singapore t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.make. up B.live upC.face upD.bring up解析：

26、考查动词短语搭配。Amakeup for(补偿，弥补)符合句意，为正确答案。其它几个词都不能与空格后 for搭配，予以排除。2.（分数：0.50）A.up to B.byC.down toD.on to解析：本题考查考生对介词的辨析能力。up to (高达)，by 常指增长或减少的幅度。3.（分数：0.50）A.in the name ofB.in the form of C.by the means ofD.in the need of解析：本题涉及介词短语及对上下文的理解。答案为 B(以的形式)。4.（分数：0.50）A.includesB.advisesC.beckonsD.reckon

27、s 解析：本题涉及对动词含义的准确把握。reckon 有“猜测”的含义，b。ckon(召唤)。5.（分数：0.50）A.waysB.functionsC.resorts D.moves解析：resort 有“凭借的手段方法”的意思。move 有“提议”的意思，但不符合本文的语境。6.（分数：0.50）A.giveB.admit C.bringD.take解析：本题考查动词搭配。admitto意为“容许进入领域”。7.（分数：0.50）A.coolB.calmC.collectedD.quiescent 解析：本题考查近义词。根据上下文中的“造成了新加坡国内一次不寻常的争议”可以推知：在平时新加

28、坡人应该是安静的。而 B(沉着的，镇定的)与本文无关，故不选。8.（分数：0.50）A.prompted B.quickenedC.perceivedD.predicted解析：本题涉及词义辨析及对下文的理解。A 项(引发，引起)为正确答案。B(加快)，C (察觉)，D(预测)皆不符合句意。9.（分数：0.50）A.Due toB.According to C.As toD.Only too解析：根据句意，B 显然是正确答案。A(由于)，C(关于)，D(太，很)。10.（分数：0.50）A.draftB.illegalizeC.deviseD.legalize 解析：本题涉及对上下文语义的把握

29、。文章多处都巳表达出了使赌博合法化的政府决策，因此 D项(使合法化)是正确答案。A(起草)，C(制定)。11.（分数：0.50）A.deflatedB.increasedC.shrank D.appreciated解析：由于上文说的其他国家的便宜的电子产品造成的影响，新加坡的出口额自然会降低，故选shrink。而 A(价格降低)，D(升值)都不对。12.（分数：0.50）A.turnB.absorbC.bring D.take解析：bring in 有“带来收入”的意思，turn in(上交)，take in(收容，欺骗)，be absorbed in (贯注于)。13.（分数：0.50）A.

30、whyB.that C.becauseD.for解析：本题考查语法。that 引导表语从句。14.（分数：0.50）A.licensing B.approvingC.consentingD.guaranteeing解析：本题要求考生对上下文的提示有着良好的把握，文中的 rejected应该是一个很好的提示，Alicense 义为“给发放许可证”。15.（分数：0.50）A.stimulateB.motivateC.simulateD.generate 解析：本题涉及动词词义辨析。generate 有“产生，带来”的意思。A(激发)，B(促动，激发)，C(模拟)。16.（分数：0.50）A.ba

31、n B.preventC.limitD.authorize解析：ban 表示依靠法律宋禁止，符合本句的语境，也就是答案了。17.（分数：0.50）A.thereforeB.however C.moreoverD.accordingly解析：本题考查对上下文关系的理解。政府为了回应其他国家在电子行业上对新加坡的竞争，竟然许可赌博业的合法存在，这自然与上文提到的国家的高道德标准相背离，也就构成了转折关系。18.（分数：0.50）A.mortalB.moralC.moraleD.moralistic 解析：考查形近单词的辨析。D(道德的)，A(凡人的)，B(道德)，C(士气)。19.（分数：0.50

32、）A.claimedB.maintainedC.announced D.pronounced解析：本题涉及语义相近的词汇的辨析。根据句意，c 项(宣布)为正确答案。A，B 都有“主张”的意思，D(发音)，语义不当，应排除。20.（分数：0.50）A.relyB.focusC.frown D.fret解析：本题考查动词的搭配以及对词义的辨析。frown on/upon 是“不赞成，反对”的意思， fret over/about(对.不满意)。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10

33、.00)21.The author seems to believe that _.（分数：2.00）A.the courts intervention of the school micromanagement is undesirable B.it is inappropriate for the courts to shift from principles to daily managementC.teachers used to support the school reform and assume the responsibilityD.schools were usually

34、at a loss how and where to spend their money解析：这是一道作者观点题。第一段中，作者说法庭是一股新的破坏力量，又说法庭 2苎人到学校的微观管理。综合起来看，作者实际暗示，法庭对学校的微观管理的干预不可取，故答案为 A。选项 B不对是因为文章没说法庭涉及学校的日常(daily)管理。22.What does the lawsuit filed against New Jersey indicate?（分数：2.00）A.Such lawsuits usually stay undecided for an extremely long time.B.B

35、ad judges intend to render the school management a total chaos.C.The courts get more involved into school routine as the lawsuits last. D.The lawsuits are always deeply combined with the funding of schools.解析：这是一道细节题，考查考生对末段第三句(长句)的理解能力，答案为 C。选项 A中“undecided”不对，因为所说的案子都已定案。23.The third paragraph is

36、intended mainly to _.（分数：2.00）A.reveal the problems in the American school systemB.show the importance of the case against New York stateC.exemplify the value of a “sound basic“ educationD.indicate the courts power over the school management 解析：本题涉及第三段的主题，依据第一句，答案显然为 D。24.Senator D. P. Moynihan woul

37、d probably agree that _.（分数：2.00）A.more money for schools will damage the further advancementB.better schools will not necessarily result from more money C.the relationship between input and output is widely ignoredD.politicians argue against more money for the schools解析：这是一道用“would probably”提问的推论题。

38、依据第四段，Moynihan 认为输入与输之间的关系是含糊不确定的，实际暗示，他认为给学校钱不一定就意味着学校会很出色。故答案为 B。25.“Inputs“ as used in the text refer to all of the following Except _.A. money budget for the school 13. teaching practices of teachersC. computers and textbooks D. performance of school janitors（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：这是一道词义题。文章在段四和段五

39、中说到过“inputs”，A、B、D 均是其涉及过的意思，唯独 C没有，故为答案。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Which of the following does not belong to the “regulators“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.4, Line 4)?A. “European Commission“.B. “EUs competition directorate“.C. “ContentGuard“.D. “Americas trustbusters.解析：这是一道是非判断题，问哪个选项不属于“监察者”。使用排除法可知 C不是，因为它是一家

40、软件公司，而非监察者。27.It is implied in the third paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.computer users care a lot about the security of the operating system B.programmers are disappointed about the shift of the firms focusC.more resources are being engaged in the development of LonghornD.patches and enhancements are p

41、erfect and popular with the users解析：这是一道暗示题，依据第三段末句可以推断答案为 A。选项 D不对，因为微软的补丁和更新并非完美(perfect)，有自身的缺陷(第四句提到)。28.It can be concluded from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.viruses and regulators are invariably aimed at WindowsB.Microsoft both benefits and suffers from its huge success C.European Unions inquiry

42、into the acquisition is ungroundedD.punishments imposed on Windows are mostly justified解析：这是一道推论题，依据文章末段可知答案为 B。29.The ironical point is that Microsofts improvement of security_.（分数：2.00）A.is getting along at a pace dissatisfying to regulatorsB.brings itself a total control over the operating system

43、C.will lead to European Commissions stricter licenceD.may be accused of abusing its dominance of the market 解析：这是一道细节题，考查考生对段四语义的深刻理解。第四段第一句说到，具有讽刺意味的是，微软现在的做法很似当初别的惹官司的做法，当初微软的做法都曾被指责滥用垄断的优势。可见，现在微软大力完善系统安全有可能再次被指责为滥用其垄断优势，试图渗透进安全软件市场牟利。故答案为 D。30.That Microsofts three tasks are colliding is reflect

44、ed in the fact that_.（分数：2.00）A.the new operating system will be marketed at a discountB.search will be removed from the new operating system C.all search capabilities will be combined into the desktopD.images and data will be exchanged more directly解析：本题考查考生对第一、二段的理解能力。第一段说微软要处理的三件事之间彼此冲突，第二段就谈到微软不

45、得不放弃新的操作系统中的搜索功能，联系起来看，这正是为了说明微软处理三件事不得不有所舍弃，故答案为 B。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The Revenues last resort in solving the problem seems to be _.（分数：2.00）A.removing tax reliefB.protesting more loudlyC.warning last timeD.making new laws 解析：这是简单推论，问税务局解决问题的最后一招大概是什么。依据第七段第二句可知，税务局说在必要时会建议部长们立法，从而最终解决问题。所以

46、答案为 D。A 项 removing tax relief 太绝对了，何况段八还说“remain committed to encouraging.”。32.In the last three paragraphs, the writer intends to show _.（分数：2.00）A.the disappointment of the film industry at Revenues decisionB.the state of worry in the minds of film investorsC.the reactions to the Revenues move of parties concerned D.the way out of the present difficult situation解析：这是一道局部提问题。综合后几段可知，其主要是介绍与电影相关的各方对税务部门做法的反应，故答案为 C。33.Which of*the following is the best title of the text?（分数：2.00）A.Film-makers Accused of Abusing Aid B.Problems with the Film IndustryC.Inland