【考研类试卷】考研英语-766及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-766 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The 1990s have been (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.exampleB.forwardC.suitD.after2.（分数：0.50）A.inB.onC.aboutD.for3.（分数：0.50）A.permitB.admitC.promiseD.accept4.（分数：0.50）A.aloneB.onlyC.lonelyD.just5.（分数：0.50）A.GenerallyB.ProbablyC.Vi

2、rtuallyD.Usually6.（分数：0.50）A.whileB.thatC.withD.if7.（分数：0.50）A.onB.inC.amongD.within8.（分数：0.50）A.decadeB.yearC.sectionD.period9.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.withC.asD.if10.（分数：0.50）A.illegibleB.illiberalC.illegalD.illimitable11.（分数：0.50）A.byB.aboutC.withD.from12.（分数：0.50）A.declareB.estimateC.reportD.predict13.（

3、分数：0.50）A.spreadingB.concentratingC.earningD.putting14.（分数：0.50）A.raisingB.arisingC.rousingD.rising15.（分数：0.50）A.useB.expenseC.productionD.spread16.（分数：0.50）A.moreB.lessC.littleD.great17.（分数：0.50）A.related withB.related uponC.related toD.related onto18.（分数：0.50）A.awareB.separateC.investigateD.distin

4、guish19.（分数：0.50）A.careB.muchC.advantageD.profit20.（分数：0.50）A.itsB.thatC.whichD.then三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.WFP s plans for underdeveloped countries emphasize the need to _.（分数：2.00）A.develop types of fruit trees that will resist diseaseB.

5、extend the area of land fit for cultivationC.remove or flatten out the tops of hillsD.provide food for farm animals22.The main idea of the first two paragraphs is that many people _.（分数：2.00）A.feel offended by people who offer them giftsB.are prevented from rising in the world by the poverty of thei

6、r surroundingsC.need to be given both food and the chance to earn their livingD.feel their pride hurt if they are given charity23.The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to _.（分数：2.00）A.answer an objection that some readers may raise to Paragraph 1B.guard against the possibility that you have read Paragr

7、aph 1C.contradict the idea of Paragraph 1D.show more optimistic than Paragraph 124.The main aim of the WFP is to _.（分数：2.00）A.meet the needs created by unexpected crises such as hurricanesB.give food to those nations that need itC.find a way of helping poorer nations to cope with emergenciesD.help t

8、he poorer nations to help themselves25.Because there exist surpluses (e. g. wheat, rice, butter) ,aid programs _.（分数：2.00）A.may promote overproduction of some goodsB.put the interests of the producers before those of the consumersC.could interfere with more normal types of tradeD.will help the giver

9、s as well as the receivers六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Dressing for effect.B.How to dress appropriately.C.Managerial positions and clothing.D.Dressing for the occasion.27.According to the passage, the way we dress _.（分数：2.00）A.provides clues for people who a

10、re critical of usB.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC.has a direct influence on the way people regard usD.is of particular importance when we get on in age28.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing

11、can _.（分数：2.00）A.change peoples conservative attitudes toward their lifestyleB.help young people make friends with the opposite sexC.make them competitive id the job marketD.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships29.According to the passage, many career women find themselves i

12、n difficult situations because _.（分数：2.00）A.the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB.women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsC.men are more favorably judged for managerial positionsD.they are not sure for what extent they .should display their f

13、eminine qualities through clothing30.The word “precedent“ ( Line 1, Para 4) probably refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.early acts for men to follow as exampleB.particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importanceC.things that men should agree uponD.men s beliefs that everything in the wor

14、ld has already been decided七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The men in Samoa were not quite blind.B.A girl called Virginia could read newsprint even when she was blindfolded.C.Rosa s ability to see was confined to her fingers.D.The result of the last te

15、st on Rosa was least doubtable.32.From the first paragraph we can learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.very few people have the sensitivity of the blindB.blind people can manage to see things, but not clearlyC.not everybody sees with his eyesD.it is possible to narrow the photosensitive areas of the body33.Why d

16、id the scientist put the paper under glass?（分数：2.00）A.To prevent Rosa from feeling the print.B.To stop the reflection of heat.C.To make things as difficult as possible.D.To stop her from cheating.34.Which of the following makes the demonstration most persuasive?（分数：2.00）A.To read through glass, blin

17、dfolded.B.To identify the color and shape of light on a screen while securely blindfolded.C.To carry out the test with someone pressing on her eyeballs.D.To work from behind a screen, blindfolded and with a card round her neck.35.The first white men to visit Samoa found people who _.（分数：2.00）A.were

18、not entirely blindB.described things by touching themC.could see with their handsD.could see when they hold out their hands八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.According to the author, we should reverse our classification of the physical sciences as “hard“ and the social sciences as “soft“ because _.（分数：2.00）

19、A.a reverse ordering will help promote the development of the physical sciencesB.our knowledge of physical systems is more reliable than that of social systemsC.our understanding of the social systems is approximately correctD.we are better able to investigate social phenomena than physical phenomen

20、a37.The author believes that our knowledge of social systems is more secure than that of physical systems because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is not based on personal experienceB.new discoveries are less likely to occur in social sciencesC.it is based on a fairly representative quantity of dataD.the records of

21、social systems are more reliable38.The chances of the physical sciences being subject to great changes are the biggest because _.（分数：2.00）A.contradictory theories keep emerging all the timeB.new information is constantly coming inC.the direction of their development is difficult to predictD.our know

22、ledge of the physical world is inaccurate39.The word “paradox“ ( Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) means“ _ “.A. implicationB. contradictionC. interpretationD. confusion40.We know less about the astronomical universe than we do about any social system because _.（分数：2.00）A.theories of its origin and history are vari

23、edB.our knowledge of it is highly insecureC.only a very. small sample of it has been observedD.few scientists are involved in the study of astronomy九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、41)_(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题

24、数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A strict vegetarian (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1) what you are interested in;2) what you want to know;3) how to contact you.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHE

25、ET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Ling“ instead. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.1. Pet-keeping is beneficial to people in several ways.2. Economically, keeping- pet seems to be a kind of waste.3. Your opinion about pets.You should write about 160-

26、200 words neatly on ANSWERSHEET 2. (20 points)（分数：20.00）_考研英语-766 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The 1990s have been (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.exampleB.forwardC.suit D.after解析：试题分析 本题是搭配题。详细解答 follow suit 表示“随的模式”，B、D 项无意义，A 项用法不正确。2.（分数：0.50）A.in B.onC.aboutD.for

27、解析：试题分析 本题考查介词的用法。详细解答 “花费金钱在方面”应使用介词 in，如 spend in等。本句意为“主要花费在保健上”。3.（分数：0.50）A.permitB.admit C.promiseD.accept解析：试题分析 本题是词义辨析题。详细解答 permit 意为“许可，允许，准许”；promise 意为“允诺，答应”；accept 意为“接受，认可”；本句意为“各国政府及健康机构(不得不)承认”，只有 admit意为“承认(某一事实)”，符合句意。4.（分数：0.50）A.alone B.onlyC.lonelyD.just解析：试题分析 本题考查副词的用法。详细解答

28、only 与 just只能用作前置定语先排除；alone 与 lonely有明显区别，alone 表示“独自地”；lonely 指“孤独地”，显然与情感有关。本句意为“1970 年到 1990年仅啤酒一项的产量就上升了超过80%”。5.（分数：0.50）A.GenerallyB.ProbablyC.Virtually D.Usually解析：试题分析 本题是词义辨析题。详细解答 此处句意为“各国实际上都有问题”，Generally 表示“通常，一般地”，用词过大；Probably与 Usually都与句意不符；Virtually 表示“事实上，实际上”。6.（分数：0.50）A.whileB.

29、thatC.withD.if 解析：试题分析 本题考查从句引导词。详细解答 很明显本句是条件句，条件句应以 if做引导词。句意为“如果吸烟者的数量继续的话，”。7.（分数：0.50）A.on B.inC.amongD.within解析：试题分析 本题考查介词的用法。详细解答 “对世界经济是一个负担”，“对来说”应使用介词 on，其余三项均无此用法。8.（分数：0.50）A.decade B.yearC.sectionD.period解析：试题分析 本题是句意辨析题。详细解答 既然出现了序数词 second和 third，那么 section及 period就不能选，一个世纪无法按序数分成 se

30、ctions或 periods。而句中已经出现了 each year，所以用 year也不行；decade 表示“十年”，与本文开头的 Decade相呼应。9.（分数：0.50）A.whenB.with C.asD.if解析：试题分析 本题是句型结构题。详细解答 如果将 But后、逗号前的分句作为一个从句来判断，则此从句没有谓语。因此用 when，as， if来引导从句是不行的，只有用 with来构成独立结构才能是正确的句子。10.（分数：0.50）A.illegibleB.illiberalC.illegal D.illimitable解析：试题分析 本题是词义辨析题。详细解答 此处只有 i

31、llegal表示“非法的”，符合句意，即“非法毒品”。而 illegible意为“难辨认的，字迹模糊的”；illiberal 意为“缺乏文化素养的”；illimitable 意为“无限的，无边际的”。11.（分数：0.50）A.byB.aboutC.withD.from 解析：试题分析 本题是固定搭配题。详细解答 die from 表示“因而死”。此处用 death，也应与 from搭配。12.（分数：0.50）A.declareB.estimate C.reportD.predict解析：试题分析 本题是句意辨析题。详细解答 本句意为“在澳大利亚，专家们估计某些地方的警方要花费 70-80%

32、的时间处理与酗酒有关的案子”。即此处词义为“估计大约是百分之七十到百分之八十”。四个选项中只有 estimate有“估计，估算”的意思。其余三项词义均与句意不符。13.（分数：0.50）A.spreadingB.concentrating C.earningD.putting解析：试题分析 本题是固定搭配题。详细解答 注意本句有介词 on，表明此处的动词是与 on搭配。因此只有 concentrate on有“集中，全神贯注于”的意思。其余只有 put能与 on连用，但意义却不对。14.（分数：0.50）A.raisingB.arisingC.rousingD.rising 解析：试题分析 本

33、题是句意辨析题。详细解答 上句已说明啤酒的产量在增长，本句述说吸烟者的数量也在增加，此处应使用不及物动词构成的动名词，所以 raise 及 rouse都不能用；此外，arise 意为“出现，发生”，与句意不符；只有不及物动词 rise可用。15.（分数：0.50）A.use B.expenseC.productionD.spread解析：试题分析 本题是词义辨析题。详细解答 从短文开头 drug abuse就可知道，drug 与 use搭配表示“使用毒品”。其余三项与句意不符。16.（分数：0.50）A.moreB.lessC.little D.great解析：试题分析 本题是句意辨析题。详细

34、解答 从上下文意判断，“各国政府及健康机构(不得不)承认他们在减少吸毒、酗酒及抽烟方面取得的成果”是“不大”的，因此 A、D 两项可排除；而此句并无可比较的参照物，less 也不成立；只有little表示否定，是正确的。17.（分数：0.50）A.related withB.related uponC.related to D.related onto解析：试题分析 本题是固定搭配题。详细解答 related to 是固定词组搭配，意为“与有关的”。18.（分数：0.50）A.awareB.separateC.investigateD.distinguish 解析：试题分析 本题是词义辨析题。

35、详细解答 distinguish 此处意为“区别，辨别”，即“许多国家的警方在打击犯罪时已不再区分非法与合法毒品”。aware 指“意识到的”；separate 指“分开，隔离”；investigate 指“调查，研究”。19.（分数：0.50）A.careB.muchC.advantage D.profit解析：试题分析 本题是固定搭配题。详细解答 take advantage of sth是固定搭配，表示“利用”；其余三项只有 care与 takeof连用，但意思却是“照顾”。20.（分数：0.50）A.itsB.that C.whichD.then解析：试题分析 本题是句型结构题。详细解

36、答 此处用词应考虑是用来构成一个主句的，即 When所引导的是从句，其后是一个完整的句子。那么 which和 then都不能成立，都无法构成主句。its 是物主代词，用在此处无可指代。只有用 that与total一起构成主语，才能形成完整的主句。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.WFP s plans for underdeveloped countries emphasize the need to _.（分数：2.00）A.develop types of

37、 fruit trees that will resist diseaseB.extend the area of land fit for cultivation C.remove or flatten out the tops of hillsD.provide food for farm animals解析：试题分析 本题为推理判断题。详细解答 WFP 对接受援助的国家有要求，即 Thegovernment of the would-be recipient country has to put forward what is considered to be a worthwhile

38、and workable scheme，“要提出值得去做并切实可行的计划”。在四个选项中，只有 B项有可行性，A、C 项不可思议，D 项居然将动物放在比人还重要的地位上，是对“有时向家畜提供食物”的误解。22.The main idea of the first two paragraphs is that many people _.（分数：2.00）A.feel offended by people who offer them giftsB.are prevented from rising in the world by the poverty of their surrounding

39、sC.need to be given both food and the chance to earn their living D.feel their pride hurt if they are given charity解析：试题分析 本题为意图理解题。详细解答 前两段的中心思想可用 Someone must help someone who understands that both food and employment are fundamental to his need一句很好地概括，即“人们需要的不仅仅是食物，还需要工作以维持生计”之意。A、D 项不是作者想表达的意思，B

40、 项则过于片面。23.The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to _.（分数：2.00）A.answer an objection that some readers may raise to Paragraph 1 B.guard against the possibility that you have read Paragraph 1C.contradict the idea of Paragraph 1D.show more optimistic than Paragraph 1解析：试题分析 本题为意图理解题。详细解答 第二段开头就是反问句，明显是对第

41、一段未说清楚的地方进步补充说明，也就是试图回答读者看完第一段之后可能会提出的问题。A 项表述符合这个意图。24.The main aim of the WFP is to _.（分数：2.00）A.meet the needs created by unexpected crises such as hurricanesB.give food to those nations that need itC.find a way of helping poorer nations to cope with emergenciesD.help the poorer nations to help t

42、hemselves 解析：试题分析 杏题为细节题。详细解答 从倒数第二段对 WFP的描述中可知，WFP 的目的是 so to make full preparation against the everyday disaster of having little food to eat，no work to go to，即帮助那些受灾国家自我救助。A、B 项都只是 WFP工作的一个方面，C 项不是 WFP的主要目的。此题也可以从文章开头一段对“人接受帮助”的描述中找到答案。25.Because there exist surpluses (e. g. wheat, rice, butter)

43、,aid programs _.（分数：2.00）A.may promote overproduction of some goodsB.put the interests of the producers before those of the consumersC.could interfere with more normal types of tradeD.will help the givers as well as the receivers 解析：试题分析 本题为推理判断题。详细解答 从第四段 Its organizers realized that it could be us

44、eful both to developed and developing countries可知，aid programs 不仅帮助了援助国，也帮助了受援国，是双方受益的。A、B 项未提及，C 项与文中did not upset normal trading 之意不符。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.Dressing for effect. B.How to dress appropriately.C.Managerial positions and clothing.D.Dress

45、ing for the occasion.解析：试题分析 本题为意图理解题。详细解答 从全文来看，作者讨论的是穿着打扮对人的影响，A 项符合这个意图。B 项未提及；C、D 项都是片面的。27.According to the passage, the way we dress _.（分数：2.00）A.provides clues for people who are critical of usB.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC.has a direct influence on the way people re

46、gard us D.is of particular importance when we get on in age解析：试题分析 本题为意图理解题。详细解答 第二段第一句 Since clothes are such an important source of social information，we can use them to manipulate peoples impression of us可知，“我们可利用衣着打扮影响别人对我们的印象”。就是说，衣着打扮对别人会怎样看待我们有着直接的影响。A、D 项未提及，B 项说法不是and who they would like to be的意思。28.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can _.（分数：2.00）A.change peoples conservative