【考研类试卷】考研英语-765及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-765 及答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The person who can s(总题数：20，分数：-20.00)1.（分数：-1.00）A.possibleB.it possibleC.impossibleD.us possible2.（分数：-1.00）A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do3.（分数：-1.00）A.us allB.all of usC.in us allD.for us all4.（分数：-1.00）A.not long agoB.in the future

2、C.even nowD.before long5.（分数：-1.00）A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels6.（分数：-1.00）A.the otherB.anotherC.any otherD.any7.（分数：-1.00）A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken8.（分数：-1.00）A.do not existB.did not existC.havent existedD.had not existed9.（分数：-1.00）A.upB.forthC.outD.about10.（分数：-1.00）A.unremarkableB.uncountab

3、leC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable11.（分数：-1.00）A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As12.（分数：-1.00）A.by whichB.from whichC.on whichD.which13.（分数：-1.00）A.too muchB.safeC.possibleD.able14.（分数：-1.00）A.heard ofB.heard withC.heardD.heard from15.（分数：-1.00）A.high usB.as higher asC.higher asD.as high as16.（分数：-1.00）A.itsB.thei

4、rC.everyD.those17.（分数：-1.00）A.In factB.As a resultC.Above allD.By the way18.（分数：-1.00）A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You19.（分数：-1.00）A.spendingB.to spendC.spendD.spent20.（分数：-1.00）A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The future for Brita

5、ins food production at that time looked like that（分数：2.00）A.the fall in world food prices would benefit British food producersB.an expansion of food production was at handC.British food producers would receive more government financial supportD.it looks depressing despite government guarantees22.The

6、 reason for the governments expansion program working not so well is_（分数：2.00）A.because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteedB.because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding productionC.because the farmers were uncertain whether foreign

7、markets could be found for their produceD.because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the program23.Why does the author mention “there is wide-spread uneasiness and confusion“ (Line 4, Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) ?_A. The abundant food supply is not expected to lastB. Britain is importing le

8、ss foodC. Despite the abundance, food prices keep risingD. Britain will cut back on its production of food24.The drop of the world food prices was a result of_（分数：2.00）A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB.a sharp fait in the cost of food productionC.the overproduction of food in

9、the food-importing countriesD.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries25.It is clear that the main reason for the rise in food prices is that_（分数：2.00）A.people are buying less foodB.the government is providing less financial support for agricultureC.domestic food productio

10、n has decreasedD.imported food is driving prices higher六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.What does the example of the English schoolboy in paragraph 1 indicate?_（分数：2.00）A.Nowadays, English schoolboys are impolite towards people except towards their teachersB.The way of asking time is different from that o

11、f earlier generationsC.Peoples speaking styles vary according to the different situationsD.Peoples ways of speaking are relatively stable on varying occasions27.In Paragraph 2, several studies have shown that the more_ , the more personalsecrets one person will divulge.（分数：2.00）A.intimate their rela

12、tionship isB.ordinary their conversation isC.quick the others response isD.personal secrets the other person reveals28.The mechanic address from the retired brigadiers wife is an example of_（分数：2.00）A.response matchingB.speech convergenceC.speech divergenceD.need for equilibrium29.Which of the follo

13、wing can be an appropriate heading for the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Different Patterns of Speech in Different SituationsB.Response Matching and Speech DivergenceC.Social Integration or ImitationD.Ways of Speaking Present and Past30.According to the passage, what is the probable reason for the longer repl

14、ies of PresidentKennedy?_（分数：2.00）A.The reporters asked some difficult and embarrassing questionsB.President Kennedy unconsciously sought social integration with other peopleC.President Kennedy was imitating the reportersD.President Kennedy preferred talking equilibrium in his conversation七、Text 3(总

15、题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The data accumulated was obtained through_（分数：2.00）A.observation by social psychologistsB.conversations with mothers of the childrenC.interviews, school records and physicians reportsD.observation of fathers with their children32.All of the children studied_（分数：2.00）A.attended the s

16、ame schoolB.lived in the same neighborhoodC.were in the same socio-economic classD.were the same age33.It was implied from the passage that_（分数：2.00）A.children in large families tend to do poorly in schoolB.a fathers influence played a significant factor in the level of the childs academic progressC

17、.mothers were subjective in evaluating the roles played by fathersD.there is a correlation between socio-economic status and scholastic achievement34.Evidence indicated that a high percentage of fathers were involved in the parenting process,which amounted to_（分数：2.00）A.about two-thirds of the fathe

18、rs involved in the studyB.a little less than one hundred percent of all fathersC.slightly less than half of the fathers studiedD.more than three-quarters of all the fathers35.Children who generally tended to progress academically were_（分数：2.00）A.those whose mothers gave them more affectionB.children

19、 who had been given a balanced dietC.those whose fathers worked the night shiftD.those who had no brothers or- sisters八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The television programmes that frighten children are those that_（分数：2.00）A.include scenes of violenceB.deal with unpleasant subjectsC.contain cruelty or vi

20、olence in a context they associate with their own situationD.are full of wild animals37.Parents who write letters to complain television companies_（分数：2.00）A.do not like adult programmesB.are afraid their children will be harmed by seeing adult programmesC.think cartoon films are too violentD.believ

21、e that television programmes are harmless to children38.Which statement is true?_（分数：2.00）A.Children who read ghost stories have bad dreamsB.Almost everyone is secretly afraid of somethingC.All adults are afraid of spidersD.No one is frightened of rats39.Psychologists_（分数：2.00）A.believe that televis

22、ion causes juvenile delinquencyB.think that television programmes are harmlessC.cannot find much evidence of a direct connection between television and juvenile delinquencyD.believe that television has a harmful effect on children40.The television series mentioned is healthy in that_（分数：2.00）A.the c

23、hildren are shown as brave and confidentB.it is unrealC.the only bad character*is adultD.the children who watch the series can play a part in it九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Water is the most co(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_

24、十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、I am delighted to gu(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1. your sympathy for her illness;2. sending flowers and wishes;3. providing any help for her.You should write a

25、bout 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Iris“ instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Outline:1. Money is considered by some people as the most powerful and important thing in life.2. But the

26、re are certain things that cannot be bought with money.3. Like everything else, money has two sides, positive and negative.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-765 答案解析(总分：70.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The person who can s(总题数：20，分数：-20.00)1.（分数：-1.00）A.possibleB.it possible C.impossibleD.us poss

27、ible解析：make something possible“使某事成为可能”，句中动词不定式为宾语，用 it替代使结构紧凑。2.（分数：-1.00）A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do 解析：to do so 为习惯用法，意为“这样做”。3.（分数：-1.00）A.us allB.all of usC.in us all D.for us all解析：该句意为，走向波涛涌动的大海的想法必然会唤起我们大家心中奇妙的感觉。In us a11 是介词短语作为状语修饰宾语 feelings。4.（分数：-1.00）A.not long agoB.in the futureC.even no

28、w D.before long解析：该句为现在时，指现在的情况。5.（分数：-1.00）A.watersB.coversC.skies D.levels解析：从该句看，under the blue skies 指在蓝天下，符合题意。6.（分数：-1.00）A.the otherB.anotherC.any other D.any解析：句中将轮船与其他运输手段作比较，any other“任何其他的”符合题意。7.（分数：-1.00）A.madeB.doneC.played D.taken解析：play parts in 意为“在中起到作用”，为固定搭配。8.（分数：-1.00）A.do not

29、existB.did not exist C.havent existedD.had not existed解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示与现在相反的假设，应选择(B)。9.（分数：-1.00）A.up B.forthC.outD.about解析：bring up 为动词短语，意为“培养，成长”。10.（分数：-1.00）A.unremarkableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable 解析：该句意为，来到一个只有在电视画面上才能看到的小岛令人激动难忘。11.（分数：-1.00）A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As 解析：该句意为，正如大家所

30、知，哥伦布约在 450年前乘一条船发现了美洲大陆。关系代词 as引导一个非限定性定语从句，代表整个句中。12.（分数：-1.00）A.by whichB.from whichC.on which D.which解析：从语法结构来看，句中应以“介词+which”引出定语从句，而 land应以 on搭配。13.（分数：-1.00）A.too much B.safeC.possibleD.able解析：not be too much to say 意为“这样说也不过分”的意思。14.（分数：-1.00）A.heard of B.heard withC.heardD.heard from解析：hear

31、 of 为固定搭配，意为“听说，得知”，与题意相符。15.（分数：-1.00）A.high usB.as higher asC.higher asD.as high as 解析：该句意为，波涛汹涌如山一样高。asas 为比较用法，与山比较应用 high。16.（分数：-1.00）A.its B.theirC.everyD.those解析：该句意为，英国政府就不可能养活它的人民。17.（分数：-1.00）A.In fact B.As a resultC.Above allD.By the way解析：该句是对第一句的论点展开说明，in fact 意为“事实上”，符合上下文逻辑。18.（分数：-1

32、.00）A.WeB.It C.ThisD.You解析：It 为形式主语，后面的不定式成分为真正主语。19.（分数：-1.00）A.spending B.to spendC.spendD.spent解析：这里是分词短语作定语修饰 people，people 也是分词的逻辑主语。20.（分数：-1.00）A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But 解析：该句意为，然而，海船当然不是主要用来取乐的。明显表转折关系。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.

33、The future for Britains food production at that time looked like that（分数：2.00）A.the fall in world food prices would benefit British food producersB.an expansion of food production was at handC.British food producers would receive more government financial supportD.it looks depressing despite governm

34、ent guarantees 解析：从题 3分析可知：第五段第三、四句指出，尽管有当前价格和市场的保证，农民们害怕他们受到进口低价食品和收缩的国内市场的挤压。当前生产以高于战前 51%的水平进行，而政府号召到 1956年扩展到 60%；然而政府反复的忠告没有太大影响，扩展计划进行得并不顺利。22.The reason for the governments expansion program working not so well is_（分数：2.00）A.because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the g

35、overnment guaranteedB.because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding production C.because the farmers were uncertain whether foreign markets could be found for their produceD.because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the program解析：第五段第三、四句指出，尽管有当前价格和市场的保证，农民们害

36、怕他们受到进口低价食品和收缩的国内市场的挤压。当前生产以高于战前 51%的水平进行，而政府号召到 1956年扩展到 60%；然而政府反复的忠告没有太大影响，扩展计划进行得并不顺利。23.Why does the author mention “there is wide-spread uneasiness and confusion“ (Line 4, Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) ?_A. The abundant food supply is not expected to lastB. Britain is importing less foodC. Despite the abu

37、ndance, food prices keep risingD. Britain will cut back on its production of food解析：第一段第三、四句指出，然而，高兴之余，更多的是蔓延的不安和迷惑。为什么食品价格不断上涨，而食品看起来越来越多?24.The drop of the world food prices was a result of_（分数：2.00）A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB.a sharp fait in the cost of food productio

38、nC.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countriesD.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries 解析：第二段指出，出乎意料的全球食品市场出口过剩近来极大增长，部分是因为奇怪的连续两年粮食大丰收。北美目前看来还会有第三次丰收。大多数英国的国外肉类供应商今年也供货更多，国内生产也上升。25.It is clear that the main reason for the rise in food prices is that_（分数：

39、2.00）A.people are buying less foodB.the government is providing less financial support for agriculture C.domestic food production has decreasedD.imported food is driving prices higher解析：第三段第一句指出，而在这个国家中对食品的所有影响却因同期食品价格上涨而减弱，主要是由于政府对食品支持的经费逐渐在削减。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.What does the example of the

40、 English schoolboy in paragraph 1 indicate?_（分数：2.00）A.Nowadays, English schoolboys are impolite towards people except towards their teachersB.The way of asking time is different from that of earlier generationsC.Peoples speaking styles vary according to the different situations D.Peoples ways of sp

41、eaking are relatively stable on varying occasions解析：作者以开头的例子说明，人们说话的方式随环境的变化而改变。第一段最后一 句指出，不同的内容，不同的听者，要求同一个讲话人以不同的谢话方式表达。27.In Paragraph 2, several studies have shown that the more_ , the more personalsecrets one person will divulge.（分数：2.00）A.intimate their relationship isB.ordinary their conversa

42、tion isC.quick the others response isD.personal secrets the other person reveals 解析：第二段第三句指出，几项研究表明，在普通谈话中，一个人暴露自己越多，内容越隐私，另一个人也会暴露更多自己的秘密。28.The mechanic address from the retired brigadiers wife is an example of_（分数：2.00）A.response matchingB.speech convergenceC.speech divergence D.need for equilibr

43、ium解析：第四段第三句提到 speech divergence“语言分歧”的情况，指某些因素使某个人改变他所面对的说话人的口气，第四句以一个退休准将的夫人为例说明。29.Which of the following can be an appropriate heading for the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Different Patterns of Speech in Different Situations B.Response Matching and Speech DivergenceC.Social Integration or ImitationD.Ways

44、 of Speaking Present and Past解析：第一段举例说明人们说话的方式随环境的变化而改变，其他各段对此论点加以论证。答案明显应为(A)。30.According to the passage, what is the probable reason for the longer replies of PresidentKennedy?_（分数：2.00）A.The reporters asked some difficult and embarrassing questionsB.President Kennedy unconsciously sought social

45、integration with other people C.President Kennedy was imitating the reportersD.President Kennedy preferred talking equilibrium in his conversation解析：第三段最后一句指出，(肯尼迪总统谈话时间长的)原因可能是，谈话者需要和他人达到社会融合的无意识的反应。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The data accumulated was obtained through_（分数：2.00）A.observation by socia

46、l psychologistsB.conversations with mothers of the childrenC.interviews, school records and physicians reports D.observation of fathers with their children解析：最后一段倒数第二句指出，研究得到的数据主要是通过与父母、教师和医生面谈而获得的。32.All of the children studied_（分数：2.00）A.attended the same schoolB.lived in the same neighborhoodC.were in the same socio-economic classD.were the same age 解析：第二段第二句指出，这项研究观察 1958年三月中一周内出生的孩子，从他们一出世直到在学校接受早期教育的岁月。33.It was implied from the passage that_（分数：2.00）A.children in large families tend to do poorly in schoolB.a fathers influence played a significant fact