【考研类试卷】考研英语-751及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-751 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Broadly speaking, th(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.StillB.AlsoC.CertainlyD.Fundamentally2.（分数：0.50）A.entertainedB.relaxedC.amusedD.enlightened3.（分数：0.50）A.experienceB.undergoC.travelD.witness4.（分数：0.50）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.However

2、D.Before5.（分数：0.50）A.contributionB.deductionC.contemplationD.speculation6.（分数：0.50）A.stimulateB.constituteC.furnishD.provoke7.（分数：0.50）A.Even ifB.BecauseC.IfD.For8.（分数：0.50）A.prepositionsB.predictionsC.approvalD.defiance9.（分数：0.50）A.passionB.fancyC.necessityD.judgement10.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.onceC.whenD.w

3、hereas11.（分数：0.50）A.aboutB.onC.as toD.to12.（分数：0.50）A.suspicionB.oppositionC.attackD.study13.（分数：0.50）A.replacedB.conductedC.executedD.proposed14.（分数：0.50）A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.as if15.（分数：0.50）A.faithB.relianceC.honorD.credit16.（分数：0.50）A.ObviouslyB.ContrarilyC.FrequentlyD.Practically17.（分数：0.50）A.f

4、ollowsB.predictsC.defiesD.violates18.（分数：0.50）A.at lengthB.to a great extentC.from their heartD.by all means19.（分数：0.50）A.at a lossB.at lastC.in factD.on the occasion20.（分数：0.50）A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.though三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.This pa

5、ssage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the history of tea drinking in BritainB.how tea became a popular drink in BritainC.how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD.how tea - time was born22.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because _.（分数：2.00）A.it tasted like milkB.it tasted more pleas

6、antC.it became a popular drinkD.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea23.Tea became a popular drink in Britain _.（分数：2.00）A.in eighteenth centuryB.in sixteenth centuryC.in seventeenth centuryD.in the late seventeenth century24.Wh

7、ich of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?（分数：2.00）A.The Britons got expensive tea from India.B.Tea reached Britain from Holland.C.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.25.We may infer from th

8、e passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of _.（分数：2.00）A.a famous French ladyB.the ancient ChineseC.the upper social classD.people in Holland六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics were such that _.（分数：2.00）A.human su

9、rvival would be impossibleB.more and more people would lose their livesC.fewer people could be savedD.survival or death was still undecided27.Millions of people in Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere because _.（分数：2.00）A.the temperature grew extremely hotB.the temp

10、erature became damper and hotter as the humidity of the surface waters of the sea increasedC.their conditions were too dangerousD.nothing could be done with the hot temperature28.The insect population increased due to _.（分数：2.00）A.the hot airB.the tropical climateC.the rain cloudsD.the damp atmosphe

11、re29.Few people in the United States lost their lives because _.（分数：2.00）A.the temperature was tolerableB.people remained indoors for weeksC.the government had taken effective measures to reduce the hot temperatureD.people were provided with the most comfortable air - conditioners30.In the British I

12、sles the temperature _.（分数：2.00）A.stayed at eightyB.ranged from eighty to ninetyC.approached one hundredD.exceeded the hundred mark七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.From the passage we know that the author is very concerned with the role that _.（分数：2.00）A.parents play in bringing up their childrenB.men pla

13、y in a familyC.women play in a familyD.equality plays in a family32.We may safely conclude from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.male superiority maintains a healthy familyB.authority and democracy are very essential to a healthy familyC.authoritarianism does no good to a healthy familyD.women should b

14、e equal to men33.The author means to tell us that _.（分数：2.00）A.a mans place is in the homeB.a woman s place is in the homeC.a woman should be equal to a manD.a man should have an equal share in family matters34.Who will benefit most from a family pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions?（分数：2.00）A.

15、The children.B.The man.C.The woman.D.The psychnlogist.35.According to the author, a healthy family should be based on _.（分数：2.00）A.cooperationB.momismC.authoritarianismD.neo-popism八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.Which of the following is NOT true if you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the

16、 evening?（分数：2.00）A.Go to bed earlier than usual.B.Talk with friends after dinner.C.Stay with friends after dinner.D.Do some mental work.37.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.You mustnt take sleeping pills in order to get a good night s sleep.B.You should stay up if y

17、ou want to sleep effectively.C.Food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep.D.It is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner.38.According to the writer, it is difficult for you to go to sleep if _.（分数：2.00）A.you get the habit of staying up lateB.you havent taken s

18、leeping pillsC.you sleep for hours after dinnerD.you fail to do some exercises39.We may infer that the author is most probably a _.（分数：2.00）A.doctorB.scientistC.reporterD.professor40.You feel tired all day probably because _.（分数：2.00）A.you stay up too lateB.you get up too early in the morningC.you t

19、ake sleeping pillsD.you wake up too frequently at night九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A Productivity gro(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Even though she was (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48

20、.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET .（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET .（分数：20.00）_考研英语-751 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Sec

21、tion Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Broadly speaking, th(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.StillB.AlsoC.Certainly D.Fundamentally解析：试题分析 句意理解题。详细解答 根据上下文，所填词所在句子语气较肯定，所以选用 certainly符合句意，正确答案应为C。2.（分数：0.50）A.entertainedB.relaxed C.amusedD.enlightened解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 因为前文指出了“英国人安静、羞涩、保守”，这里要讲，“他们仅仅在熟悉的人中间才。”

22、，显然，选用 relaxed (vt.放松)符合文意。所以答案为 B。entertain vt娱乐；amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快；enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙，教导等都不符合题意。3.（分数：0.50）A.experienceB.undergoC.travelD.witness 解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 所选动词要与 a commuter train搭配，显然只有 witness(vt. 目击)合适，填入后符合题意。故答案为 D。4.（分数：0.50）A.SinceB.Although C.HoweverD.Before解析：试题分析 语意判断题。详细解答 所填词引起

23、让步状语从句，所以，应选用 although，故答案为 B。5.（分数：0.50）A.contributionB.deductionC.contemplationD.speculation 解析：试题分析 名词辨析题。详细解答 contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿；deduction n.减除，扣除，减除额，推论，演绎；contemplation n.注视，沉思，预期，企图，打算；speculation n.思索。根据句意，显然填入speculation切题，故答案为 D。6.（分数：0.50）A.stimulateB.constituteC.furnishD.provoke 解析：

24、试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 stimulate vt刺激，激励；constitute vt 制定(法律)，建立(政府)，组成，任命；furnish vt.(供应，提供，装备，布置；provoke vt激怒，挑拨，煽动，引起，驱使。根据句意，填入provoke符合句意，故答案为 D。7.（分数：0.50）A.Even ifB.BecauseC.If D.For解析：试题分析 句意判断题。详细解答 所填词显然引起假设，故选用订符合句意。答案应为 C。8.（分数：0.50）A.prepositionsB.predictions C.approvalD.defiance解析：试题分析 名词辨析题。

25、详细解答 proposition n.主张，建议，陈述，命题；prediction n.预言，预报；approval n.赞成，承认，正式批准；defiance n.挑战，蔑视，挑衅。根据上下文，填入 prediction符合题意，故答案为B。9.（分数：0.50）A.passion B.fancyC.necessityD.judgement解析：试题分析 名词辨析题。详细解答 根据上下文，所填词和 have构成短语表示“有什么的喜好”，所以填入 passion(n.激情，热情)，符合句意， A 应为正确答案。fancy n.爱好，迷恋，一般用于 take a fancy to结构；neces

26、sity n.必要性，需要，必需品；judgement n.审判，判决，判断力。10.（分数：0.50）A.ifB.onceC.when D.whereas解析：试题分析 句子结构分析题。详细解答 所填副词需引导时间状语从句，作为全句的状语，所以，填入 when符合题意，故答案为 C。11.（分数：0.50）A.aboutB.onC.as toD.to 解析：试题分析 固定搭配。详细解答 reference to 相当于 about，这里显然选用 to符合题意。所以答案为 D。12.（分数：0.50）A.suspicion B.oppositionC.attackD.study解析：试题分析

27、名词辨析题。详细解答 根据上下文，本句填入 suspicion(n.猜疑，怀疑)切题，若填入 opposition或 attack在意思上太过了，不符合实际，不能选。正确答案应为 A。13.（分数：0.50）A.replaced B.conductedC.executedD.proposed解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 根据句意，所填词表示“替代”的意思，所以用 replace 符合句意，答案应为 A。conduct v.引导，管理，传导；execute vt.执行，实行，完成；propose vt.计划，建议，向提议。14.（分数：0.50）A.unlessB.if C.whileD

28、.as if解析：试题分析 连词辨析题。详细解答 所填词后面的内容为假设，所以，这里选用有假设意味的 if符合题意。故答案为 B。15.（分数：0.50）A.faith B.relianceC.honorD.credit解析：试题分析 固定搭配。详细解答 因为 have faith in相信，信任，所以填入 faith符合句意，因此答案为 A。16.（分数：0.50）A.Obviously B.ContrarilyC.FrequentlyD.Practically解析：试题分析 副词辨析题。详细解答 obviously adv明显地；contrarily adv反之，相反地，反对地；frequ

29、ently adv常常，频繁地；practically adv实际上，事实上，在实践上。根据句意，填入 obviously切题，故答案为A。17.（分数：0.50）A.followsB.predictsC.defies D.violates解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 follow vt.跟随，追随，沿而行，理解，遵循；predict v.预知，预言，预报；defy vt.不服从，公然反抗，藐视，挑衅，违抗；violate vt.违犯，亵渎(圣物)，冒犯，干扰，违反，妨碍，侵犯。根据下文内容，可判断填入 defies切题。故答案为 C。18.（分数：0.50）A.at length B

30、.to a great extentC.from their heartD.by all means解析：试题分析 副词短语辨析题。详细解答 at length 详细地；to a great extent 很大程度上，非常；from their heart 从心底里；by all means尽一切办法。根据下文内容，可以判断这里填入 at length符合句意。故答案为 A。19.（分数：0.50）A.at a loss B.at lastC.in factD.on the occasion解析：试题分析 副词短语辨析题。详细解答 所填内容表示“不(知道)”，所以选用 at a loss (困

31、惑)符合句意。at last 终于；in fact事实上；on the occasion 在的时候，值此之际。根据上下文，答案应为 A。20.（分数：0.50）A.yetB.otherwiseC.even D.though解析：试题分析 连接副词辨析题。详细解答 根据上下文，embarrass(vt.使困窘，使局促不安)在意思上，相对于(inhibit v.抑制，约束)是递进，选用 even当然更为合适。因此，答案为 C。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Th

32、is passage mainly discusses _.（分数：2.00）A.the history of tea drinking in Britain B.how tea became a popular drink in BritainC.how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD.how tea - time was born解析：试题分析 本题为综合归纳题。详细解答 根据短文大意，本文主要是描述英国喝茶的历史。正确答案为 A。22.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk beca

33、use _.（分数：2.00）A.it tasted like milkB.it tasted more pleasantC.it became a popular drinkD.Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 解析：试题分析 本题为事实判断题。详细解答 文章第三段提到了 Madame de Sevigae最早发现茶里加牛奶味道不错，而 Because she was such a great lady，he

34、r friends thought they must copy everything she did，so they also drank their tea with milk in it.因此，D 项为正确答案。23.Tea became a popular drink in Britain _.（分数：2.00）A.in eighteenth centuryB.in sixteenth centuryC.in seventeenth century D.in the late seventeenth century解析：试题分析 本题考查对事实的了解。详细解答 文章第二段指出：直到十七

35、世纪早期茶叶大量涌入英国，导致其价钱下降，很多人都能买得起了。显然，正确答案是 C。D 是十七世纪晚期，不对。24.Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?（分数：2.00）A.The Britons got expensive tea from India.B.Tea reached Britain from Holland. C.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D.It was not until the

36、17th century that the Britons had tea.解析：试题分析 本题为根据细节信息推理题。详细解答 根据第一段的第三句 It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity我们不难看出人们当时买不到茶叶，即使是那些买得起茶叶的人也只是因为赶时髦和好奇才派人从荷兰弄来些茶叶。所以，正确答案为 B。25.We may infe

37、r from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of _.（分数：2.00）A.a famous French ladyB.the ancient ChineseC.the upper social class D.people in Holland解析：试题分析 本题为事实推理题。详细解答 文中提到的两种关于英国人喝茶的习惯都源于贵夫人，不难推断英国人喝茶的习惯都受到了上层社会的影响。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By the fo

38、urth week of July conditions in the tropics were such that _.（分数：2.00）A.human survival would be impossibleB.more and more people would lose their livesC.fewer people could be savedD.survival or death was still undecided 解析：试题分析 事实推理题。详细解答 最后一段指出 The temperature declined a little，due no doubt to the

39、clouds reflecting more of the suns radiation back into space，but conditions could not be said to have improved，所以，选择 D更为恰当。27.Millions of people in Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere because _.（分数：2.00）A.the temperature grew extremely hotB.the temperature became d

40、amper and hotter as the humidity of the surface waters of the sea increased C.their conditions were too dangerousD.nothing could be done with the hot temperature解析：试题分析 本题考查对文章事实的理解。详细解答 第五段第三句 Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking at

41、mosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day，已指出了原因是 atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day，而这正是前文 the humidity of the surface waters of the sea increased的结果，所以，正确答案为 B。28.The insect population increased due to _.（分数：2.00）A.the hot air B.the tropical climateC.the rain cloudsD

42、.the damp atmosphere解析：试题分析 事实推理题。详细解答 全文最后一句中since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to man and many other animals虽然这种气候不适合人类和其它动物，但昆虫却很适应，不难推断 A为正确答案。29.Few people in the United States lost their lives because _.（分数：2.00）A.the temperature was tolerableB.peop

43、le remained indoors for weeksC.the government had taken effective measures to reduce the hot temperatureD.people were provided with the most comfortable air - conditioners 解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 根据第三段第一句 The death number in the U Sremained quite small，thanks largely to the air-conditioning units that ha

44、d been fitted during previous years and months，不难判断 D为正确答案。30.In the British Isles the temperature _.（分数：2.00）A.stayed at eightyB.ranged from eighty to ninetyC.approached one hundred D.exceeded the hundred mark解析：试题分析 事实判断题。详细解答 根据第二段第二句 In the British Isles the temperature climbed through the eight

45、ies，into the nineties，and moved towards the hundred mark，不难判断 C为正确答案。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.From the passage we know that the author is very concerned with the role that _.（分数：2.00）A.parents play in bringing up their childrenB.men play in a family C.women play in a familyD.equality plays in a fa

46、mily解析：试题分析 综合事实分析题。详细解答 作者由家务活的分担引入话题，展开后指出，家庭的平等在过度强调母亲的重要性时也会适得其反，父亲的作用也不能忽视，他与家庭的健康发展也有关系，必须把握住家庭平等的分寸。因此可推断出答案为 B。32.We may safely conclude from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.male superiority maintains a healthy familyB.authority and democracy are very essential to a healthy family C.authoritarianism does no good to a healthy familyD.women should be equal to men解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 根据文章最后一句 the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is conn