【考研类试卷】考研英语-742及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-742 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The amount of sunlig(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.downB.aroundC.toD.by2.（分数：0.50）A.nothing butB.nothing thanC.anything elseD.anything but3.（分数：0.50）A.muchB.farC.everD.still4.（分数：0.50）A.reflectionB.radiationC.illuminationD.illus

2、tration5.（分数：0.50）A.At the bestB.At first glanceC.At all eventsD.At any rate6.（分数：0.50）A.offsetB.disruptC.restoreD.relieve7.（分数：0.50）A.monitoringB.observingC.measuringD.recording8.（分数：0.50）A.facultyB.teamC.groupD.staff9.（分数：0.50）A.inB.ofC.toD.with10.（分数：0.50）A.trendB.treadC.trenchD.treaty11.（分数：0.50

3、）A.creaturesB.resourcesC.processesD.activities12.（分数：0.50）A.blockingB.escapingC.gaugingD.manifesting13.（分数：0.50）A.commitsB.demonstratesC.revealsD.represents14.（分数：0.50）A.ongoingB.outgoingC.incomingD.upcoming15.（分数：0.50）A.presentsB.offersC.grantsD.provides16.（分数：0.50）A.rarelyB.badlyC.actuallyD.poorly

4、17.（分数：0.50）A.indicatedB.emphasizedC.describedD.quantified18.（分数：0.50）A.AttentionB.WorriesC.ConcernsD.Puzzles19.（分数：0.50）A.pointsB.stationsC.establishmentsD.bases20.（分数：0.50）A.now thatB.in caseC.only ifD.even after三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.T

5、he authors attitude towards Dr. Just and Dr. Minshews work can be described as_.（分数：2.00）A.enthusiastic supportB.absolute neutralityC.slight suspicionD.moderate approval22.The paper by Dr. Just and Dr. Minshew is meant to examine _.（分数：2.00）A.the functions of different regions of the brainB.the diff

6、erences of autism from other disordersC.the brains for the origins of autismD.the roles of Brocas area and Wernickes area23.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.The smell of a peach can make an autistic person feel painful.B.Autistic persons have difficulty unde

7、rstanding their environment.C.The signs of autism begin to appear after the age of three.D.Behavioural therapies can be used to cure people of autism.24.What will the succeeding paragraph, should there be one, most probably discuss?（分数：2.00）A.Efforts to examine other brain areas of autistic persons.

8、B.Ways to stimulate the growth of white matter wiring.C.Other problems autistic persons may suffer from.D.Mysteries why white matter is so important.25.The “underconnectivity theory“ attributes autism to_.（分数：2.00）A.disproportion of grey matterB.imbalance of brain functionsC.deficiency in white matt

9、erD.insufficiency of communication六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By “a good kick“, Goldman Sachs suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.U.S. currency is exerting a positive influence over oil priceB.another oil-price shock is inevitable given its continuing riseC.the rise of oil price could affect world economy nega

10、tivelyD.Goldman Sachs remained optimistic about the situation27.John Snows remarks are mentioned in the text to show_.（分数：2.00）A.his reluctance to get involvedB.Americans concern about the issueC.Washingtons hatred of the man at the pumpD.his attitude towards the Saudi decision28.It is implied in th

11、e second paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.high oil price sometimes results from inflation or slow growthB.Chinas growth has contributed to the rise of oil priceC.Japans demand of oil declined in the past monthsD.economy has much to do with the swing of oil price29.The main concern of the last paragraph i

12、s_.（分数：2.00）A.the hurt of Saudi prideB.the possible disruption of oil supplyC.the next target of terroristsD.the attack on an American oil contractor30.What does the author mean by “. has become its flip-flopper“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.1)?A. Saudi Arabia reversed its earlier decision.B. Saudi Arabia objecte

13、d to the rise of oil price.C. Saudi Arabia was concerned about the world economy.D. Saudi Arabia wished to reduce the oil production.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Nell Barretts remarks are quoted to show_.（分数：2.00）A.experts different understandings of intention of the attackB.the difficulty to find out

14、 the gangs behind this actC.peoples doubt about winning the lawsuit against SCOD.the problem with the security of information management32.What does the word “they“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.4) refer to?A. “organized gangs“.B. “PCs infected“.C. “copies of the virus“.D. “their files“.33.This text is most probab

15、ly taken from _.（分数：2.00）A.a newspaper magazineB.a technicians reportC.a college textbookD.a science thesis34.It can be inferred from the text that the purpose of the attack could be_.（分数：2.00）A.to render the doorbell of the company uselessB.to prevent those nonstandard requests to visitC.to make so

16、me demands of the companyD.to cancel some websites hated by terrorists35.The onset of a new generation of computer attacks was marked by _.（分数：2.00）A.an organization of gangsB.the infection of PCsC.the sale of a softwareD.a websites vanishing八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The performances in relation to

17、 Whorfs claim of the Dani and the Piraha are_.（分数：2.00）A.complementaryB.identicalC.similarD.opposite37.It is suggested in the third paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Danis thought was strongly restricted by their languageB.the Dani could recognize more than they could nameC.it is doubtful language inf

18、luences what people think aboutD.there is considerable proof indicating languages decisive role38.Dr. Gordon focused his attention on the Pirahas counting ability because _.（分数：2.00）A.numbers were a better test of Whorfs beliefB.colors could be found and seen anywhereC.the Dani could recognize more

19、than two colorsD.the Piraha had a better grasp of numbers39.Which of the following is Not true according to the first two paragraphs?（分数：2.00）A.Gordons purpose in his study of the Piraha was to solve a language problem.B.The Piraha would use the word “many“ to describe the number “twenty“.C.Linguist

20、s had studied other languages before they switched to Hopi.D.Whorl claimed that language did more than influence peoples thought.40.Which of the following questions does the text answer?（分数：2.00）A.Who is right,B.L. Whorl or Peter Gordon?B. What is the relationship between language and thought?C.Does

21、 the experiment with the Piraha answer Whorfs question?D.Can a concept exist without words to describe it?九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Anyone paying attent(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Rome, June

22、13A law (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Directions:You are supposed to put forward some rules for job-seekers and you may offer your suggestions in terms of the following points:1) appearanc

23、e,2) ability and knowledge, and3) confidence.You should write about100 words on Answer Sheet 2. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Directions:Assuming that a manager is going to interview some job applicants and one of his friends gives him a piece of advice that the first impression

24、is not a reliable basis for judgment. This manager wants to hear more from others and decides to have a wall newspaper put up for more views an that topic.1) You are going to write an article to offer your opinion about it.2) You should write about 160200 words neatly on Answer Skeet 2.（分数：20.00）_考研

25、英语-742 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The amount of sunlig(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.downB.aroundC.toD.by 解析：本题涉及介词用法。Dby 常指增长或减少的幅度，正好符合句意的要求，故为正确答案。2.（分数：0.50）A.nothing butB.nothing thanC.anything elseD.anything but 解析：本题考查固定短语知识。依据空格上下文，D(决不是)为正确答案。A(绝对是)，B (正是)

26、，C(其它)。3.（分数：0.50）A.muchB.farC.everD.still 解析：本题考查比较级的语法知识。对比较级进一步加强语气可在比较级词前加几个副词，如：much，far，a lot，still 等，区别在于 still 还可放在比较级词后面，故 D 为正确项4.（分数：0.50）A.reflectionB.radiation C.illuminationD.illustration解析：根据上下文语义，radiation(辐射)指的是地球反射回天空的热量，为正确答案。也可以参看第三段开头类似的说法。A 意为“反射，反映”，指的是动作本身，带人后语义不清。5.（分数：0.50）

27、A.At the bestB.At first glance C.At all eventsD.At any rate解析：本题涉及介词短语及对下文的理解。答案为 B(初一看)。A(充其量)，C 和 D 皆为“无论如何”。6.（分数：0.50）A.offset B.disruptC.restoreD.relieve解析：空格所在句为对比语义句。既然上半句说某些变化会加强(reinforce)热度，那么空格所在句就该是说还有些变化会抵消(offset)热度，故 A 为答案。B(破坏)，C(恢复)，D(缓解)均要排除。7.（分数：0.50）A.monitoring B.observingC.mea

28、suringD.recording解析：本题涉及词汇知识及上下文的理解。根据句意，A(监控)应为答案，其它语义不准确，皆排除。8.（分数：0.50）A.facultyB.team C.groupD.staff解析：本题考查考生对词义的辨析能力。B(小组，队)符合句意，为答案。A(全体教员)，C (一群人)，D(全体职员)。9.（分数：0.50）A.in B.ofC.toD.with解析：本题涉及介词的用法。一般说，描述某个东西数量增加或减少，介词均应为 in，故 A 为答案。10.（分数：0.50）A.trend B.treadC.trenchD.treaty解析：本题涉及词形相近的词汇的词义

29、辨析。上文说“来到地球的热量不断增加”，这显然是一种趋势，故 A 为正确答案。B(轮胎纹路)，C(壕沟)，D(条约)。11.（分数：0.50）A.creaturesB.resourcesC.processes D.activities解析：本题涉及上下文语义的把握。文章说，太阳热量的增强会影响到地球气候，地球水循环，以及其它从太阳中汲取能量的“”，这应该指的是地球上各种物理或化学变化过程，因此 C 为正确答案。12.（分数：0.50）A.blockingB.escapingC.gauging D.manifesting解析：本题考查考生词汇知识。C(测量)为正确答案。13.（分数：0.50）A

30、.commitsB.demonstratesC.revealsD.represents 解析：根据句意(地球往外辐射的能力还是一个虽不太为人所知但却很重要的参数)，D(表现为，体现)符合语义，为答案项。A(做)，B(证明)，C(揭示)均为干扰项。14.（分数：0.50）A.ongoingB.outgoingC.incoming D.upcoming解析：本题考查词汇知识。根据句意，C(进来的，过来的)为答案项，A(进行着的)，B(外出的)，D(发生的，出现的)均不符句意。15.（分数：0.50）A.presents B.offersC.grantsD.provides解析：本题涉及词语搭配知识

31、。根据句意，A 项 present sb with sth(向某人显示，给某人带来)为正确答案。D 项虽然可以与 with 搭配，但语义不当，应排除。16.（分数：0.50）A.rarelyB.badlyC.actuallyD.poorly 解析：本题考查熟悉词汇的准确理解。D(不充分地，不足地)最符合句意，为正确答案。A (很少)，B(非常)。17.（分数：0.50）A.indicatedB.emphasizedC.describedD.quantified 解析：由于上文说地球往外辐射的能力还不太准确地为人了解，故空格应该说需要更好的量化，因此D(量化)为最佳选项。其它选项不妥，排除。18

32、.（分数：0.50）A.AttentionB.WorriesC.Concerns D.Puzzles解析：根据句意(1974 年，人们首次表现出对太阳辐射量的担忧)，C 为正确答案。A(注意)意思虽对，但不能与句中谓语动词 raise 搭配，故也排除。19.（分数：0.50）A.pointsB.stations C.establishmentsD.bases解析：根据 16 题空格所在句可知，本空格应该指的是科研监控站，故 B 应为答案。A (点)，C(建制)，D(基地)都不符合文意。20.（分数：0.50）A.now thatB.in caseC.only if D.even after解析

33、：本题考查上下文语义的连贯理解。上句(Not so fast.)中，研究人员说太阳热量增加不一定使地球温度再次升高，除非地球气候系统一切保持不变。表达这种必要条件关系的选项为 C(只有)。其它项均排除。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The authors attitude towards Dr. Just and Dr. Minshews work can be described as_.（分数：2.00）A.enthusiastic supportB.

34、absolute neutralityC.slight suspicionD.moderate approval 解析：本题询问作者对两位博士研究工作的态度。依据全文，尤其段二的第二句“cast some light(具有一定的启发性)”，可知作者是初步认可的态度，故答案为 D(大概认同)。22.The paper by Dr. Just and Dr. Minshew is meant to examine _.（分数：2.00）A.the functions of different regions of the brainB.the differences of autism from

35、other disordersC.the brains for the origins of autism D.the roles of Brocas area and Wernickes area解析：本题涉及细节提问，问该论文的写作意图，C 项比 D 项更彻底地说明了意图，而且，D 项中的“roles(作用) “也非论文的真正研究意图。故 C 为答案。23.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.The smell of a peach can make an autistic p

36、erson feel painful.B.Autistic persons have difficulty understanding their environment. C.The signs of autism begin to appear after the age of three.D.Behavioural therapies can be used to cure people of autism.解析：本题为细节提问。选项 B 为第一段第三句的反话正说，是答案。A 项 smell 不对；C 项 begin 不符原文。24.What will the succeeding pa

37、ragraph, should there be one, most probably discuss?（分数：2.00）A.Efforts to examine other brain areas of autistic persons. B.Ways to stimulate the growth of white matter wiring.C.Other problems autistic persons may suffer from.D.Mysteries why white matter is so important.解析：这是遭逻辑理解题。既然末端首句指出两位学者研究的局限性

38、，后两句“But if.And if”义说如果“underconnectivity theory“在大脑其它部分也正确的话，自闭症(autism)之谜才能揭开。可以推论，下段中，作者会探讨自闭症病人大脑的其它部分的情况。显然答案为 A。25.The “underconnectivity theory“ attributes autism to_.（分数：2.00）A.disproportion of grey matterB.imbalance of brain functionsC.deficiency in white matter D.insufficiency of communica

39、tion解析：本题仍为细节题。根据第五段信息，可知答案为 c。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By “a good kick“, Goldman Sachs suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.U.S. currency is exerting a positive influence over oil priceB.another oil-price shock is inevitable given its continuing riseC.the rise of oil price could affect world economy negativ

40、ely D.Goldman Sachs remained optimistic about the situation解析：这是一道词义题。依据段三的五、六句“But”可以推断，C 项为正确答案。27.John Snows remarks are mentioned in the text to show_.（分数：2.00）A.his reluctance to get involvedB.Americans concern about the issue C.Washingtons hatred of the man at the pumpD.his attitude towards th

41、e Saudi decision解析：这是一道细节意图题。依据第四段可知，引用 Snow 的话语是为了说明主题句(美国人对该问题很关心)，所以答案为 B。28.It is implied in the second paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.high oil price sometimes results from inflation or slow growthB.Chinas growth has contributed to the rise of oil priceC.Japans demand of oil declined in the past mo

42、nthsD.economy has much to do with the swing of oil price 解析：这是一道暗示题。依据第二段开头句可以知道答案为 A。B 项文章明确说过，不能作为暗示题的答案。29.The main concern of the last paragraph is_.（分数：2.00）A.the hurt of Saudi prideB.the possible disruption of oil supply C.the next target of terroristsD.the attack on an American oil contractor

43、解析：本题涉及最后一段的主旨。仔细理解该段，第四句 But 将段落语义一分为二，后面的内容显然是在反驳前两句沙特人所谓“石油供应不会中断”的说法，因此，本段主旨应为 B 项。30.What does the author mean by “. has become its flip-flopper“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.1)?A. Saudi Arabia reversed its earlier decision.B. Saudi Arabia objected to the rise of oil price.C. Saudi Arabia was concerned about

44、 the world economy.D. Saudi Arabia wished to reduce the oil production. 解析：这是一道句意题，问本段第一句(主题句)的意思。要了解主题句的意思就得通读全段，确保理解准确全面。依据第一段，五月份和二月份相比，沙特政府对油价的态度发生了倒转，由此推断 A(沙特将早期的决定颠了个个儿)为答案。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Nell Barretts remarks are quoted to show_.（分数：2.00）A.experts different understandings of inte

45、ntion of the attack B.the difficulty to find out the gangs behind this actC.peoples doubt about winning the lawsuit against SCOD.the problem with the security of information management解析：本题涉及引用 Neil 的言论的意图。文章第七和第八段分别介绍了 Cluley 和 Neil 对网络攻击的背后意图的不同看法。由此可见，引用 Neil 的话是为了显示专家对袭击意图的不同理解，故答案为 A。32.What do

46、es the word “they“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.4) refer to?A. “organized gangs“.B. “PCs infected“.C. “copies of the virus“.D. “their files“.解析：这是一道词义题。依据第四段的内容可知，“they”指代的是 B。33.This text is most probably taken from _.（分数：2.00）A.a newspaper magazine B.a technicians reportC.a college textbookD.a science thesis解析：本题问文章的出处。文章第一段就暴露出新闻报道的时效性特征，说事情发生在 yesterday。文章摘自新闻报刊，答案为 A。34.It can be inferred from the text that the purpose of the attack could be_.（分数：2.00）A.to render the doorbell of the company uselessB.to prevent those nonstandard requests to visitC.to make some demands of the company D