【考研类试卷】考研英语-741及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-741 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、At the moment the se(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.to helpB.gettingC.to getD.helping2.（分数：0.50）A.circulateB.speakC.appearD.keep3.（分数：0.50）A.andB.whoC.thatD.what4.（分数：0.50）A.horribleB.terribleC.difficultD.frightening5.（分数：0.50）A.

2、overB.forwardC.backwardD.soon6.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.in that7.（分数：0.50）A.traced backB.rememberedC.memorizedD.conceived8.（分数：0.50）A.assumedB.resumedC.consumedD.assured9.（分数：0.50）A.the teachersB.themC.the kidsD.both10.（分数：0.50）A.intoB.forC.inD.at11.（分数：0.50）A.ButB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Despite

3、12.（分数：0.50）A.toB.fromC.atD.for13.（分数：0.50）A.talkB.speakC.sayD.discuss14.（分数：0.50）A.experimentB.researchC.examinationD.investigation15.（分数：0.50）A.presentedB.tookC.hadD.made16.（分数：0.50）A.in additionB.includingC.excludingD.except17.（分数：0.50）A.to introduceB.introducedC.introducingD.being introduced18.（

4、分数：0.50）A.visuallyB.visiblyC.virtuallyD.vitally19.（分数：0.50）A.appreciativelyB.attentively.C.happilyD.absent-mindedly20.（分数：0.50）A.CardB.SheC.HeD.They三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that

5、they_（分数：2.00）A.know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB.want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsC.dont want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or colorD.believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color22.T

6、he word “spotlight“ ( Last line, Par（分数：2.00）A.3 ) here most probably means_A. a lampB. a beam of lightC. imageD. public attention23.To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the passage, is to _（分数：2.00）A.let your superiors know how good you areB.project a favorable

7、 image to the people around youC.work as a consultant to your superiorsD.perform well your tasks given by your superiors24.The author is of the opinion that Colemans beliefs are_（分数：2.00）A.biasedB.popularC.insightfulD.superficial25.According to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left un

8、said“ (Line 2, Par（分数：2.00）A.1) probably refers to _A. criticisms that shape everyones experienceB. the opinions which contradict the established beliefsC. the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD. the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in t

9、he organization六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.To judge a childs standard, his marks in a test must be compared with marks gained by _（分数：2.00）A.others of the same ageB.the same child at different agesC.older aged childrenD.younger aged children27.Binet used a large number of children in his tests becaus

10、e he wanted to find out_（分数：2.00）A.who was the brightB.who was the dullC.a normD.what a bright child is28.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to norm ( Par（分数：2.00）A.1, line 3 ) ?_A. standardB. markC. measureD. intelligence29.The IQ is_（分数：2.00）A.the mental age divided by the chronologi

11、cal age and multiplied by a hundredB.the mental age multiplied by the chronological age and divided by one hundredC.the chronological age divided by the mental age and multiplied by one hundredD.the average age divided by the mental age and multiplied by a hundred30.Which of the following is not men

12、tioned in relation to IQ?_（分数：2.00）A.mental ratioB.mental ageC.chronological ageD.date of birth七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Expansion in Europe between 1350 and 1450_（分数：2.00）A.was less than in the three hundred years up to 1350B.was considerableC.continued at roughly the same rate as beforeD.was more

13、 than that from 1000 to 135032.The tenant of the large estates is to_（分数：2.00）A.leave their land and settle in the townB.treat their tenants badlyC.write down information about their landsD.work on the land by themselves33.Some landlords made agreements comparatively favourable to farmers in that th

14、ey wanted to _（分数：2.00）A.pay more rentB.farm new landC.be feudalizedD.work harder34.It is difficult to describe the countryside during the period under consideration, partly because the inhabitants_（分数：2.00）A.often did not fit the conformity of their societyB.sometimes changed their system of lifeC.

15、move around too much for us to study properlyD.left no documents35.By 1350, when compared with three hundred years earlier, Europeans had, according to the passage,_（分数：2.00）A.made several geographical discoveriesB.cut down more trees and expanded the fanningC.made their territory largerD.dug more c

16、anals to water the land八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that_（分数：2.00）A.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingC.there will inevitably be inconv

17、eniences in everyday lifeD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents37.According to the text, there was once a trend in the U. S._（分数：2.00）A.for middle class young adults to stay with their parentsB.for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyC.for married y

18、oung adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents38.By saying that “And aging parents, find themselves stuck with responsibilities“ ( Line 3 - 5, Par（分数：2.00）A.4), the author means that_A. Parents have some financial and pe

19、rsonal freedomB. Children have not any financial and personal freed6mC. Parents have to continue supporting their childrenD. Children have responsibilities to support their parents39.According to the text what is the best for both parents and children?_（分数：2.00）A.They should adjust themselves to sha

20、ring the family expensesB.Children should leave their parents when they are grown upC.Adult children should visit their parents from time to timeD.Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble40.Which of the following is not the reason for young adults returning to the nest?_（

21、分数：2.00）A.Young adults find housing costs too highB.Quite a number of young adults attend local schoolsC.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral supportD.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Training is intended(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4

22、2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、My eldest daughter l(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1. telling your book of two dictiona

23、ries;2. not receiving the books;3. complain for the delay and ask for reply.you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Martin“ instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Outline:1

24、. Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.2. People are showing a growing concern over the problem.3. Fortunately, measures have been taken to cope with the situation.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-741 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、At the moment the se(总题数：20

25、，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.to helpB.getting C.to getD.helping解析：get home“回家”。have trouble (in) doing sth“在方面有麻烦”。2.（分数：0.50）A.circulate B.speakC.appearD.keep解析：circulate“传播，流传”，指撞机事件的消息开始流传。3.（分数：0.50）A.andB.who C.thatD.what解析：引导修饰人的定语从句用 who。4.（分数：0.50）A.horribleB.terribleC.difficult D.frightening解析：该句

26、意为，这对美国来说是一个艰难的时刻。difficult time“艰难时刻”，符合题意。5.（分数：0.50）A.over B.forwardC.backwardD.soon解析：over 指“越过距离，从一边到另一边”，如，swim over to the other side Of the river 游到河的对岸去6.（分数：0.50）A.thatB.whenC.where D.in that解析：引导修饰地点的定语从句要用 where。7.（分数：0.50）A.traced backB.remembered C.memorizedD.conceived解析：该句意为，直到某人想起在附近

27、办公室有一台电视机。remembered“回忆起，记得”，符合题意。(A)traced back“追溯”；(C)memorized“记住”；(D)conceived“构思”。8.（分数：0.50）A.assumedB.resumed C.consumedD.assured解析：该句意为，他向左边的 Card点了下头，只有几分钟总统显得心烦和忧虑，但这时他恢复了和全班的交流。resume“恢复，重新开始”符合题意。(A)assumed“假定”；(C)consumed“消耗”；(D)assured“确定”。9.（分数：0.50）A.the teachersB.them C.the kidsD.bo

28、th解析：them 明显指全班同学，the class。10.（分数：0.50）A.into B.forC.inD.at解析：whisked into“被迅速带人”，whisk“迅速移动，飞奔”。11.（分数：0.50）A.But B.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Despite解析：最后两句意为，同时搜索炸弹的猎犬在空军一号过道中又搜寻了几遍。但总统仍会在回家时有麻烦。表示转折用 but。12.（分数：0.50）A.toB.fromC.atD.for 解析：pose for a photograph with“摆好姿势同合影”。13.（分数：0.50）A.talkB.speak

29、 C.sayD.discuss解析：speak to sb“跟说话”，尤指“仅交谈数语的简短谈话”。14.（分数：0.50）A.experimentB.researchC.examinationD.investigation 解析：该句意为，他命令展开大规模的调查以搜索出这次事件的策划者。massive investigation“大规模调查”，符合题意。15.（分数：0.50）A.presentedB.tookC.hadD.made 解析：make comments(on sth)“评论某事”，为固定用法。16.（分数：0.50）A.in additionB.including C.excl

30、udingD.except解析：including“包括”引导分词短语作状语，对前面内容加以说明。17.（分数：0.50）A.to introduceB.introducedC.introducingD.being introduced 解析：该句强调布什总统在 911事件同时发生的动作，均应为过去进行时。18.（分数：0.50）A.visuallyB.visibly C.virtuallyD.vitally解析：该句意为，总统的脸色明显变得焦急和严肃。visibly“明显地”，符合题意。(A)visually“视觉上”；(C)virtually“事实上”；(D)vitally“紧要地”。19

31、.（分数：0.50）A.appreciatively B.attentively.C.happilyD.absent-mindedly解析：(A)appreciatively“表示欣赏地；”(B)attentively“注意地”；(C)happily“快活地”；(D) absent-mindedly“心不在焉地”。从逻辑推理，当时布什已经知道 911事件，但对孩子的朗读总统应该表示欣赏。20.（分数：0.50）A.CardB.SheC.He D.They解析：he 明显指总统。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五

32、、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they_（分数：2.00）A.know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotionB.want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefsC.dont want people to think that their promotion

33、s were due to sex or color D.believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color解析：第三段倒数第二句 Kaleel Jamison点明了原因：多数妇女和黑人很担心人们会认为他们的提升是因为他们的性别或肤色，所以他们不愿意表现自己。22.The word “spotlight“ ( Last line, Par（分数：2.00）A.3 ) here most probably means_A. a lampB. a beam of lightC. imageD. public attention

34、解析：spotlight 原意为“聚光灯”，这里指引起“公众注意”。23.To achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the passage, is to _（分数：2.00）A.let your superiors know how good you are B.project a favorable image to the people around youC.work as a consultant to your superiorsD.perform well your task

35、s given by your superiors解析：第二段第三句和最后一句 Coleman认为，事业成功的因素中，业绩只占 10%，形象占 30%，自我表现占 60%。晋升常常取决于有多少人了解你和你的工作，他们的职位多高。第三段第一句作者以反问句表达了对这种观点的赞同：这些看法荒谬吗?24.The author is of the opinion that Colemans beliefs are_（分数：2.00）A.biasedB.popularC.insightful D.superficial解析：作者在第三段第一、二句表达了自己的看法：这些看法荒谬吗?对于许多人并不荒谬，特别是

36、妇女和像 Coleman这样的少数民族。他认为 Coleman的看法是 insightful“有见解的”。25.According to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid“ (Line 2, Par（分数：2.00）A.1) probably refers to _A. criticisms that shape everyones experienceB. the opinions which contradict the established beliefsC. the tendencies that

37、help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eyeD. the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization解析：文章讨论社会在职业中仍然存在的对妇女和少数民族的歧视问题。第一段第一句暗示了这种问题：进入管理层的妇女和少数民族越多，他们就越想谈论以前被认为最好不说的事情。(B)说明了这种形势。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.To judge a childs standard, his marks in

38、a test must be compared with marks gained by _（分数：2.00）A.others of the same age B.the same child at different agesC.older aged childrenD.younger aged children解析：第一段最后一句指出，为了知道孩子是否聪明、一般或迟钝，他的分数必须和其他测试中的 13岁的孩子的平均数作比较。27.Binet used a large number of children in his tests because he wanted to find out_

39、（分数：2.00）A.who was the brightB.who was the dullC.a norm D.what a bright child is解析：第三段第一句指出，为了得到测试标准，他发明了多种测验，对大量的不同年龄的儿童进行测试。28.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to norm ( Par（分数：2.00）A.1, line 3 ) ?_A. standardB. markC. measureD. intelligence 解析：norm 意为“标准，规范”，与(A)standard“标准”近义。29.

40、The IQ is_（分数：2.00）A.the mental age divided by the chronological age and multiplied by a hundred B.the mental age multiplied by the chronological age and divided by one hundredC.the chronological age divided by the mental age and multiplied by one hundredD.the average age divided by the mental age a

41、nd multiplied by a hundred解析：最后一段第二句指出，IQ 由智力比率乘上 100所得。而智力比率是由智龄 (mental age)除以实龄(chronological age)所得。30.Which of the following is not mentioned in relation to IQ?_（分数：2.00）A.mental ratioB.mental ageC.chronological ageD.date of birth 解析：第四、五段在引号中提到(A)mental ratio，(B)mental age 和(C)chronological ag

42、e，文中未提到(6)date of birth。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Expansion in Europe between 1350 and 1450_（分数：2.00）A.was less than in the three hundred years up to 1350 B.was considerableC.continued at roughly the same rate as beforeD.was more than that from 1000 to 1350解析：第一段最后一句指出，但一张约摄于 1945年的照片显示在之前的 100年间没有

43、什么扩张。32.The tenant of the large estates is to_（分数：2.00）A.leave their land and settle in the townB.treat their tenants badlyC.write down information about their lands D.work on the land by themselves解析：第三段第三句指出，大的土地所有者比小的更能经营，特别是系统地管理他们的领地，他们保留了利于我们了解情况的记录。33.Some landlords made agreements comparativ

44、ely favourable to farmers in that they wanted to _（分数：2.00）A.pay more rentB.farm new land C.be feudalizedD.work harder解析：最后一段倒数第二句指出，一些新的定居地区，土地所有者们为土地使用者提供了优惠的条款以吸引他们开垦荒地。34.It is difficult to describe the countryside during the period under consideration, partly because the inhabitants_（分数：2.00）A.

45、often did not fit the conformity of their societyB.sometimes changed their system of lifeC.move around too much for us to study properly D.left no documents解析：第二段第一，三句指出，要描述这些世纪的农村的情况有两个困难，第二是在大扩张中的居民不符合我们的统计标准，他们都没有固定定居。35.By 1350, when compared with three hundred years earlier, Europeans had, acco

46、rding to the passage,_（分数：2.00）A.made several geographical discoveriesB.cut down more trees and expanded the fanningC.made their territory larger D.dug more canals to water the land解析：第一段第四句指出，另一张十四世纪中叶拍摄的照片显示，村庄越来越多，并且分布越来越广，因为欧洲人通过到新的定居点定居将他们的边界扩大。由于第一张照片是在十一世纪拍摄的，故第二张是300年后拍摄的。八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that_（分数：2.00）A.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingC.there will ine