【考研类试卷】考研英语-736及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-736 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Here I want to try t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.yetB.neverthelessC.butD.or2.（分数：0.50）A.draw upB.put downC.make outD.hand in3.（分数：0.50）A.tolerableB.patientC.popularD.tolerant4.（分数：0.50）A.outB.aboutC.inD.up5.（分数：0.50）A.bitB.lit

2、tleC.lotD.couple6.（分数：0.50）A.strongB.plainC.simpleD.sound7.（分数：0.50）A.appreciationB.enjoymentC.charmD.identity8.（分数：0.50）A.shortcomingsB.limitationsC.defectsD.drawbacks9.（分数：0.50）A.capacityB.strengthC.powerD.ability10.（分数：0.50）A.SignificantlyB.CloselyC.ConsequentlyD.Particularly11.（分数：0.50）A.over -

3、excitingB.over - excitableC.over - irritableD.over - sensitive12.（分数：0.50）A.presidedB.managedC.orientedD.guided13.（分数：0.50）A.allotB.assignC.awardD.reward14.（分数：0.50）A.regardB.estimateC.holdD.perceive15.（分数：0.50）A.put acrossB.put onC.put upD.put in for16.（分数：0.50）A.liveB.livingC.lifelikeD.lively17.（分

4、数：0.50）A.substantialB.adorableC.desirableD.valuable18.（分数：0.50）A.includesB.erasesC.involvesD.excludes19.（分数：0.50）A.agreedB.approvedC.recognizedD.accepted20.（分数：0.50）A.helpB.induceC.arouseD.agitate三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.In the third senten

5、ce of Paragraph 2, the “four quarters“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.the four corners of the Indians housesB.the four elements that are believed to make up everythingC.the four seasonsD.the four directions22.From the passage, we can see that the Indians _.（分数：2.00）A.dont have modem facilities in their home

6、sB.are content to live where they areC.are strongly dissatisfied with their present statusD.are demanding better housing conditions23.In the first sentence of Paragraph 4, “Wasichus“ probably refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.the Indians enemiesB.the white menC.the Great SpiritD.the Power of the World24.To the

7、 narrator, roundness stands for _.（分数：2.00）A.a future better lifeB.the past glorious lifeC.the past achievements of the IndiansD.nature around the Indians25.What is the narrator s feeling about their present living?（分数：2.00）A.Discontentment.B.Pleasantness.C.Anger.D.No feeling.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00

8、)26.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to todays banks.B.Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of banking has not really changed that much.C.Money center ban

9、ks currently have too much power as compared with the regional banks.D.Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks.27.In the first sentence of Paragraph 2, “interpreting“ probably refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.according

10、toB.explainingC.carrying onD.doing away28.The author s attitude towards the current banking laws is best described as one of _.（分数：2.00）A.concerned dissatisfactionB.tolerant disapprovalC.uncaring indifferenceD.great admiration29.The author argues that the change to a nationwide banking systems shoul

11、d be _.（分数：2.00）A.gradual, so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banksB.postponed, until the consequences can be evaluatedC.immediate, because we cannot afford any more bank failuresD.accelerated, to Overcome legislative fear30.Which of the following best describes why the rest

12、rictive banking taws of the 1930 s are still on the book?（分数：2.00）A.The bank failures of the 1930 s were caused by restrictive courts.B.Banking has not changed in the past $0 years.C.The banking system is too restrictive, but no alternatives have been suggested.D.Legislators apparently believe that

13、banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.By saying that “the decision is the prospect s“ ,the author means _.（分数：2.00）A.advertisement often persuades people to buy what they don t really wantB.advertisement can never really influence peoples ab

14、ility to decideC.whether to buy an advertised product is up to the would - be customerD.the effect of an advertisement on the public is difficult to determine32.Which statement is right according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.We don t need person - to - person selling any more.B.Since the Industrial Rev

15、olution, person -to -person selling disappeared.C.Advertising pays for about two thirds of the cost of the programs on commercial television and radio.D.Advertise on commerical television and radio is more expensive than on magazines and newspapers.33.Person to person sale failed to meet the need _.

16、（分数：2.00）A.when the Industrial Revolution startedB.when goods began to be produced in great quantitiesC.because trains replaced men in carrying goods aroundD.as attention was shifted from distribution to production34.From the last sentence of the second paragraph we learn _.（分数：2.00）A.advertising is

17、 no different from person -to- person selling in substanceB.advertising extends sales promotion to a larger areaC.advertising has greatly improved the production of goodsD.it is very expansive to advertise a new product35.The last paragraph is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the cost of advertising a prod

18、uctB.the effect of advertisement on people s livesC.the benefits advertisement bringsD.various media for advertising products八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.It can be inferred that poverty _.（分数：2.00）A.is defined very concretely in every periodB.is difficult to define in specific termsC.is defined in mat

19、erial termsD.is defined according to the standard of each decade37.In which of the following years did the poor people constitute the largest proportion of the American population?（分数：2.00）A.1973.B.1987.C.1969.D.1983.38.Those who consider the poverty line high point out that _.（分数：2.00）A.the poor pe

20、ople enjoy other benefitsB.the society as a whole is not well-offC.the poor people may conceal their real incomeD.the poor people need less money to support themselves39.How many people are there in the United States in 1987?（分数：2.00）A.259 million.B.117 million.C.175 million.D.240 million.40.In the

21、eighties, the Americans as a whole _.（分数：2.00）A.became richerB.became poorerC.lived a poorer life than in the seventiesD.needed more jobs to support their families九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A The influence of(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45

22、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Human beings in all (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET . Do not sign your own name at the end of the

23、 letter.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.1. 年轻人进入社会要面对论资排辈的现实。2社会上种种因素阻碍年轻人发展。3雇主应该正确看待一个人的能力，按其能力付给报酬。You should write about 160 -200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET .（分数：20.00）_考研英语-736 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Here I want to try t(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.5

24、0）A.yetB.neverthelessC.but D.or解析：试题分析 句意判断题。详细解答 essential 相对于 not merely desirable 来说，意思上更递进一步，这里用 but 来表示很恰当，故答案为 C。2.（分数：0.50）A.draw up B.put downC.make outD.hand in解析：试题分析 动词短语辨析题。详细解答 draw up 草拟；put down 放下，拒绝，镇压；make out 书写，填写，拼凑，进展，说明；hand in 交上。根据句意，填入 draw up 合适。故答案为 A。3.（分数：0.50）A.tolerab

25、leB.patientC.popularD.tolerant 解析：试题分析 词义辨析题。详细解答 tolerant adj.容忍的，宽恕的，填入后切题，故答案为 D。4.（分数：0.50）A.outB.aboutC.in D.up解析：试题分析 固定搭配。详细解答 tune in 调谐，调入。是固定搭配。5.（分数：0.50）A.bit B.littleC.lotD.couple解析：试题分析 固定搭配的用法。详细解答 a bit of 一点。只有填入 bit 才能既符合句意，在语法上也符合规范。所以，A 为正确答案。6.（分数：0.50）A.strongB.plain C.simpleD.

26、sound解析：试题分析 形容词辨析题。详细解答 根据后文的 or even ugly 判断，显然这里应选用 plain 符合句意，故答案为 B。7.（分数：0.50）A.appreciationB.enjoymentC.charm D.identity解析：试题分析 名词辨析题。详细解答 charm n.吸引力，魅力，填入后符合上下文，故答案应为 C。8.（分数：0.50）A.shortcomingsB.limitations C.defectsD.drawbacks解析：试题分析 近义词的辨析。详细解答 limitation 表示“局限”，填入后符合句意，答案应为 B。shortcomin

27、g、defect 和drawback 都意为“缺点”。9.（分数：0.50）A.capacity B.strengthC.powerD.ability解析：试题分析 前后照应的分析。详细解答 所填词显然与后面 a capacity 照应，故答案为 A。10.（分数：0.50）A.SignificantlyB.Closely C.ConsequentlyD.Particularly解析：试题分析 副词辨析题。详细解答 所填词要与后面的 related 搭配，只有 closely 合适，故答案为 B。11.（分数：0.50）A.over - excitingB.over - excitable C

28、.over - irritableD.over - sensitive解析：详细解答 所填词应在意思上与 melancholy，frigid，sarcastic，frustrated，and over bearing 保持一致，所以，应选用 over-excitable 符合文意。12.（分数：0.50）A.presidedB.managedC.orientedD.guided 解析：详细解答 preside v.主持；manage vt.管理，控制，操纵，维持；orient vt.使朝东，使适应，确定方向；guide vt.指导。根据句意，填入 guided 符合句意，故答案为 D。13.（

29、分数：0.50）A.allotB.assignC.award D.reward解析：试题分析 近义词辨析题。详细解答 allot vt，(按份额)分配，分派；assign vt分配，指派；award vt.授予，判给；reward vt.酬劳，奖赏。根据句意，填入 award 符合句意，故答案为 C。14.（分数：0.50）A.regardB.estimateC.hold D.perceive解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 regard vt.看待，当作，重视，尊敬；estimate v.估计，估价，评估；hold v.声明或断言perceive vt.察觉。根据句意，答案应为 C。15

30、.（分数：0.50）A.put acrossB.put on C.put upD.put in for解析：试题分析 动词搭配辨析题。详细解答 put across 圆满完成，使被接受；put on 穿上，演出，举办，装出，假装；put up 举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出；put in for 申请。根据句意，填入 put on 符合句意。故答案为 B。16.（分数：0.50）A.liveB.livingC.lifelikeD.lively 解析：试题分析 同根词辨析题。详细解答 所填词应与后文 attractive 相一致，而四个选项中只有 lively 可表示“活跃的，充满生气的”的意思

31、。故答案为 D。17.（分数：0.50）A.substantialB.adorableC.desirable D.valuable解析：试题分析 形容词辨析题。详细解答 根据句意，所填词应意为“合适的”。而 substantial adj坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的；adorable adj.可崇拜的，可爱的；desirable adj.值得要的，合意的，令人想要的，合人心意的；valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的。所以，填入 desirable 符合句意，故答案为 C。18.（分数：0.50）A.includesB.erasesC.involvesD.excludes 解析：试题分析

32、 形近词的辨析。详细解答 exclude vt.拒绝接纳，把排除在外，排斥，填入句中后，符合上下文，故答案应为 D。19.（分数：0.50）A.agreedB.approvedC.recognizedD.accepted 解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 根据句意，所填词表示“接受，认可”，所以应选用 accepted，故答案为 D。20.（分数：0.50）A.helpB.induce C.arouseD.agitate解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 通过前面的 frailty and immaturity 可以判断填入 induce 符合句意，故答案为 B。三、Section Re

33、ading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.In the third sentence of Paragraph 2, the “four quarters“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.the four corners of the Indians housesB.the four elements that are believed to make up everythingC.the four seasonsD.the four directions 解析：试题分析 考

34、查学生对细节的分析理解能力。详细解答 本段第四句是对第三句的诠释，可见，这里 four quarters 指的是东西南北四方位，印第安人居其中并受益于四方。B 意为：“被认为是构成万物的四大元素”。许多民族认为世界万物是由水、土、气、火四元素构成的(如古希腊人)。C 不对。第三段才提到了周而复始、循环不已的四季，所以，这里不可能指四季。22.From the passage, we can see that the Indians _.（分数：2.00）A.dont have modem facilities in their homesB.are content to live where

35、they areC.are strongly dissatisfied with their present status D.are demanding better housing conditions解析：试题分析 考查学生根据文章意思推断结论的能力。详细解答 本文从一个印第安人的角度，以非常形象的叙事方式，通过圆与方的对比，表达了印第安人对保留地 (reservation)上生活的不满和对他们原生活方式的怀恋。这一点在第一、四段中表达得尤其清楚。A、D 都不对。从第二、三段的叙述可以看出，印第安人怀恋的与其说是他们的物质生活，不如说是他们原有的精神文化生活。23.In the firs

36、t sentence of Paragraph 4, “Wasichus“ probably refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.the Indians enemiesB.the white men C.the Great SpiritD.the Power of the World解析：试题分析 考查学生根据上下文推断的能力。详细解答 这句意为：Wasichus 将我们放置到这些“方盒子”(指第一段第二句中的 little gray houses of logs)里。我们知道，美洲本来是印第安人的家园，白人到来后将他们驱赶走并最终给他们划分了所谓的“保留地”。所以，这里 the W

37、asichus 当指白人。24.To the narrator, roundness stands for _.（分数：2.00）A.a future better lifeB.the past glorious life C.the past achievements of the IndiansD.nature around the Indians解析：试题分析 考查学生对段落细节的分析能力。详细解答 文章第二段第二句指出，在他们强盛幸福的日子里，他们的一切活动都在一个圆形的环境下进行。注意本段中的下列用问：circle，round，hoop，unbroken。印第安人住的帐篷(tepee

38、)也是圆形的，伟大的神灵让他们在里面繁衍后代，代代不息(见第三段最后一句)。由此可见，“圆形”对印第安人来说象征着力量和他们失去的美好生活。25.What is the narrator s feeling about their present living?（分数：2.00）A.Discontentment. B.Pleasantness.C.Anger.D.No feeling.解析：试题分析 考查学生对文章内容分析总结的能力。详细解答 文章第二三段描述了印第安人对圆形的崇尚与偏好，表达了作者对过去生活的留恋与向往，言下之意正是对现在生活不满意。第一段最后一句更是直接表达了自己对现在居住

39、方式的看法。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to todays banks.B.Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of banking has not really changed

40、 that much.C.Money center banks currently have too much power as compared with the regional banks.D.Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks. 解析：试题分析 考查学生对内容的归纳能力。详细解答 意为：“因为目前法律已不能满足现代银行业发展的需要，银行不得不去冒一些无谓的风险”。

41、第二段第五句指出，为了摆脱限制，银行正在冒着巨大(但却没必要的)风险。27.In the first sentence of Paragraph 2, “interpreting“ probably refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.according toB.explaining C.carrying onD.doing away解析：试题分析 考查学生根据上下文理解词义的能力。详细解答 根据该句上下文，不难判断“interpreting”在这儿指“阐明”的意思。28.The author s attitude towards the current banking laws i

42、s best described as one of _.（分数：2.00）A.concerned dissatisfaction B.tolerant disapprovalC.uncaring indifferenceD.great admiration解析：试题分析 考查学生细节分析能力。详细解答 意为：忧虑和不满。第一段指出，最高法院 (the Supreme Court)最近一项裁决使地区性州际银行(regional interstate bank)在美国银行业务中摆脱了一项限制，虽然许多限制尚存。这项裁决(ruling)并不适用于金融中心银行，但是，它标志着向放宽的方向迈进了一步，

43、放宽最终会使国会制定(framing)一个合理的法律法规制度，对银行的未来发展做出规划，而无需等待法院的再一次裁决 (beyond the next court case)。文章最后一句指出，但是，这样的立法只能被看作是全面制定合理的美国银行法的一个小插曲。显然，在作者看来，美国国会需要全面修改现行银行法，而不应该仅停留在对它的修修补补上。29.The author argues that the change to a nationwide banking systems should be _.（分数：2.00）A.gradual, so that regional banks have

44、a chance to compete with larger banks B.postponed, until the consequences can be evaluatedC.immediate, because we cannot afford any more bank failuresD.accelerated, to Overcome legislative fear解析：试题分析 考查学生的段落归纳能力。详细解答 意为：“循序渐进的，以便地区银行可以和大银行竞争”。最后一段指出，道理是明摆着的，废除地区性限制，美国银行业的发展会更健康。众议院提议实行五年的放开国内区域性限制的

45、转换期(transition)，这项提案虽然有其局限，但却颇有道理(common-sense)，可以将银行改革推进一步。这种做法可以给地方银行重组的时间，以便同大金融中心银行相抗衡，因为，如果没有这一喘息机会，大金融中心银行很快就会占领全国。30.Which of the following best describes why the restrictive banking taws of the 1930 s are still on the book?（分数：2.00）A.The bank failures of the 1930 s were caused by restrictive

46、 courts.B.Banking has not changed in the past $0 years.C.The banking system is too restrictive, but no alternatives have been suggested.D.Legislators apparently believe that banking problems similar to those of the Depression still exist today. 解析：试题分析 考查学生阅读细节的能力。详细解答 意为；立法者显然相信雷同于大萧条时代的金融问题目前仍然存在。第二段第一、二句指出，法庭目前所依据的限制法主要是 30 年代遗留下来的防止银行破产的法律。由于目前所显示的银行破产率高于 30 年代大萧条(the Great Depression)以后任何一个时代，立法者对废除限制表示担心。这种担心在作者看来是错误的。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.By saying that “the decision is the prospect