【考研类试卷】考研英语-665及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-665 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are many features that (1) a movie as American, but perhaps the most (2) is the theme of the loner-hero (孤胆英雄). In the western movie, which comes out of many (3) of the American West, a typical figure is the lonesome cowbo

2、y. He wanders into a town and (4) out its troubles. Then the strong and independent hero rides off into the sunset (5) . Americans like this (6) in their films because they are (7) independent, and individualism (8) a great deal with them. An individual, who is able to (9) the evils of the world, or

3、 of a small town, is someone to admire.Even the gangster movie, a very popular (10) of the typical American film, usually has a hero. (11) he is a lawman out to catch the criminals or a gangster who suddenly sees the light and tries to go (12) During the violence-ridden period of Prohibition in the

4、1920s, the gangster movie (13) in popularity. These films kept the same. (14) as the western-the bad cannot triumph. One good person can save the innocent.Recent science fiction films deal (15) the same theme. Against the forces of the alien powers, people will fight to protect their ideals. Here, t

5、oo, the action (16) around a single individual, (17) now he or she must save the world. The hero battles the unknown, trusting in inner capabilities and in the power of good (18) evil. Fearless, the hero of a typical American movie does not (19) to jump into the action. This dominant theme of the Am

6、erican movie is familiar (20) people around the world.（分数：10.00）A.makeB.signC.markD.signalA.essentialB.importantC.significantD.necessaryA.storiesB.legendsC.anecdotesD.narrativesA.figureB.reachC.makeD.straightenA.lonelyB.solitarilyC.aloneD.isolatedA.appearanceB.pictureC.imageD.sceneA.fairlyB.totallyC

7、.relativelyD.highlyA.meansB.countsC.saysD.weighsA.correctB.remedyC.adjustD.reduceA.patternB.modeC.formD.designA.NeitherB.BothC.TogetherD.EitherA.rightB.straightC.correctD.goodA.grewB.raisedC.decreasedD.declinedA.toneB.noteC.intonationD.keyA.inB.atC.withD.onA.focusesB.concentratesC.centersD.emphasize

8、sA.butB.soC.thenD.sinceA.overB.andC.orD.onA.waverB.hesitateC.hasteD.stopA.withB.forC.toD.in二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Something extraordinary is happening in London this week: in Lambeth, one of the citys poorest boroughs(区), 180 children are st

9、arting their secondary education in a brand new school. The state- funded school was set up by parents who were fed up with the quality of local education. In countries with more enlightened education systems, this would be unremarkable. In Britain, it is an amazing achievement by a bunch of despera

10、te and determined people after years of struggle.Britains schools are in a mess. Average standards are not improving despite billions in extra spending, and a stubbornly long tail of underachievers straggles(拖后腿) behind. A couple of years ago, a consensus emerged among reformers that councils had to

11、o much control and parents too little.One might have expected more from the Conservatives, who stood for election on a pledge to bring in school vouchers. Yet the Tory policy group charged with thinking deep thoughts about public services paid only lip service to parent power in its report. Where sc

12、hools are failing, it said, parents or charities should get taxpayers money to open new ones. But only 2.9% are actually failing, on official definitions. And another proposal, that children in failing schools get extra funding if they go elsewhere, was so lacking in detail as to be meaningless.Worr

13、y about underperforming schools is hardly confined to Britain: in America, in Italy, in Germany, even in once-proud France education is a hot-button topic. Yet a number of countries seem to have cracked it. Although specific problems differ in different societies, parental choice is at the heart of

14、most successful solutions. What are the lessons?The first is that if a critical mass of parents wants a new school and there is a willing provider, local government should be required to finance it as generously as it does existing state schools. The second is that if a charity wants to open a schoo

15、l in the hope that children will come, then taxpayers money should follow any that do. Third, rules about what, where and how schools teach should be relaxed to avoid stifling innovation and discouraging newcomers with big ideas. In any event, public-examination results would give parents the inform

16、ation they needed to enforce high standards.These proposals may seem radical, yet parents in the Netherlands have had the right to demand new schools since 1917, and those in Sweden have been free since 1992 to take their government money to any school that satisfies basic government rules. In the N

17、etherlands 70% of children are educated in private schools at the taxpayers expense; in Sweden 10% already are. In both countries state spending on education is lower per head than in Britain, and results are better. It doesnt take a genius IQ - just a little political courage - to draw the correct

18、conclusion.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the text, which of the following is true about the new school?（分数：2.00）A.The new school in Lambeth is financed by parents not satisfied with the local education.B.Reformers recently agreed that parents had less control over British schools than the councils.C.Th

19、e establishment of this school is more remarkable in Britain than in some other countries.D.British schools have managed to use a large sum to ameliorate the level of education.(2).According to Paragraph 3, the Conservatives response to the poor British education is that _.（分数：2.00）A.they have fulfi

20、lled their promises by giving money to parents when schools fail.B.they have given official definitions of the failing schools on a loose basis.C.they elaborate the proposal that children in failing schools get extra funding if they transfer.D.they show real concerns over public education problems d

21、uring their election.(3).From other countries successful experience, Britain can learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.tax payers money should be divided equally between parents and state schools.B.there should not be a tight control over the specific ways of teaching.C.the public money should go to any charity w

22、ho would like to attract students.D.public surveillance should inform parents in order to maintain high standards.(4).We can infer from the last paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.the proposals mentioned in the above paragraph are really radical.B.the education model the Netherlands and Sweden adopt are ef

23、fective.C.the solutions of education problems involve a technique innovation.D.more Swedish children are educated in private schools than children in the Netherlands.(5).What is the authors attitude towards the establishment of the school in Lambeth?（分数：2.00）A.Neutral.B.Approval.C.Disapproval.D.Crit

24、ical.五、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An experiment that some hoped would reveal a new class of subatomic particles, and perhaps even point to clues about why the universe exists at all, has instead produced a first round of results that are mysteriously inconclusive.Dr. Conrad and William C. Louis presented

25、 their initial findings in a talk yesterday at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory where the experiment is being performed.The goal was to confirm or refute observations made in the 1990s in a Los Alamos experiment that observed transformations in the evanescent but bountiful particles known a

26、s neutrinos(微中子). Neutrinos have no electrical charge and almost no mass, but there are so many of them that they could collectively outweigh all the stars in the universe.The new experiment has attracted wide interest. That reflected in part the hope of finding cracks in the Standard Model, which e

27、ncapsulates physicists current knowledge about fundamental particles and forces.The Standard Model has proved remarkably effective and accurate, but it cannot answer some fundamental questions, like why the universe did not completely annihilate(毁灭) itself an instant after the Big Bang.The birth of

28、the universe 13.7 billion years ago created equal amounts of matter and antimatter. Since matter and antimatter annihilate each other when they come in contact, that would have left nothing to coalesce into stars and galaxies. There must be some imbalance in the laws of physics that led to a slight

29、preponderance of matter over antimatter, and that extra bit of matter formed everything in the visible universe.The imbalance, some physicists believe, may be hiding in the dynamics of neutrinos.Neutrinos come in three known types, or flavors. And they can change flavor as they travel. But the neutr

30、ino transformations reported in the Los Alamos data do not fit the three-flavor model, suggesting four flavors of neutrinos, if not more.The new experiment sought to count the number of times one flavor of neutrino, called a muon( 介子), turned into another flavor, an electron neutrino.For most of the

31、 neutrino energy range they looked at, the scientists did not see any more electron neutrinos than would be predicted by the Standard Model. That ruled out the simplest ways of interpreting the Los Alamos neutrino data, Dr. Conrad and Dr. Louis said.But at the lower energies, the scientists did see

32、more electron neutrinos than predicted: 369, rather than the predicted 273. That may simply mean that some calculations are off. Or it could point to a subtler interplay of particles, known and unknown.Dr. Louis said he was surprised by the results.“ I was sort of expecting a clear excess or no exce

33、ss,“ he said. “In a sense, we got both./（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the“ initial findings“ of Dr. Conrad and Louis are _.（分数：2.00）A.a new class of subatoms.B.new subatomic particles.C.new characters of neutrinos.D.none of the above.(2).According to the text, Neutrinos are

34、kinds of particles that _.（分数：2.00）A.are numerous and stable.B.have no electric charge.C.are short-lived matter.D.are small in amount.(3).We can conclude that the dynamics of neutrinos may cause _.（分数：2.00）A.the universe to completely annihilate itself.B.some imbalance by generating more antimatter.

35、C.the birth of the universe after the Big Bang.D.the uniting of matter into celestial body.(4).According to the text, the Los Alamos experiment has reported that _.（分数：2.00）A.there are numerous neutrinos which fade away quickly.B.during traveling, neutrinos can change into three types.C.there are la

36、rge numbers of neutrinos at the lower energies.D.neutrinos are observed for the first time during the experiment.(5).In the experiment, Dr. Conrad and Louis find out _.（分数：2.00）A.most of the data in the Los Alamos experiment is not accurate.B.the number of times one flavor of neutrino converts into

37、another.C.there is some subtler interplay of particles causing miscalculations.D.the number of neutrinos is more than estimated at the higher energies.六、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When the United States and Korea(SOK) announced their new free-trade agreement last month, the news was mainly economic. The

38、deal would give American farmers and bankers alike better access to Korean consumers and help Korean companies push more electronics, cars and textiles into the United States. Largely unreported was the political angle-the U.S.-Korea(SOK) free trade agreement comes at precisely the moment when Ameri

39、cas military presence on the Korean Peninsula is rapidly diminishing, anti-U.S. nationalism in Korea(SOK) is growing and China is playing an ever more important leadership role in the region. This FTA is much more significant in strategic than economic terms.It is the same about any number of trade

40、deals in Asia these days. While free-trade agreements have always been somewhat political, solidifying national relationships, the use of FTAs in geopolitical jockeying(竞赛) is reaching new heights in East Asia. Since 1997, the number of FTAs in the region has risen from seven to 38. Last time we saw

41、 this sort of frenzied bilateral activity was back in the 1930s. That worries some economists, who fear that all the free-trade politicking will further erode an already beleaguered global trading system, and create a snowball effect of countermeasures.Its no accident that the activity in the region

42、 has increased since 2004, which marked the beginning of a massive free trade agreement between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. China offered countries like Laos and Cambodia an “early harvest,“ unilaterally opening up markets for hundreds of different kinds of agricultural pro

43、ducts. That in turn helped smooth the way for a reduction in tension in hot spots like the disputed South China Sea territories. FTAs are becoming a key instrument for great-power diplomacy.That worries rivals, who are rushing to find their own partners. The Japanese, for example, have always been c

44、autious when it comes to bilateral agreements. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe recently announced a new push for more Japanese FTAs in the region. Meanwhile, the EU is trying desperately to push its way back into the region, recently announcing plans to negotiate its own deals with both South Kor

45、ea and the ASEAN nations.How will all the wheeling and dealing end? Not with more efficient trading. A recent map of Asian trade deals shows an increasingly complicated “spaghetti bowl“ hindering broader global efforts to liberalize trade. Such deals have a disproportionately negative effect on smal

46、l and medium-sized enterprises, representing as much as 80 percent of jobs in some parts of Asia. Already, the U.S.-Korea(SOK) deal is causing grousing(不满) in Japan, which would take a hit as Korean competitors no longer have. to deal with U.S. tariffs. Still, that probably wont turn the tide - the

47、most important criterion in motivating a country to seek FTAs, well ahead of economic reform, was-surprise -politics.（分数：10.00）(1).By signing a new FTA with Korea(SOK), U.S. wishes to _.（分数：2.00）A.withdraw rapidly its military troops in Korea(SOK).B.arouse pro-U. S. sentiments in Korea(SOK).C.check

48、the increasing significance of China there.D.fulfill its magnifying global economic strategy.(2).It can be inferred from the text that _.（分数：2.00）A.there has never been such a large-scale bilateral activity before.B.the activity in Asia has not increased until a massive F-WA is signed.C.Japanese is

49、not eager to sign FTA despite other countries activities.D.an FTA helps reduce the tension in the South China Sea territories.(3).According to some economists, the rapidly increasing number of FTAs has the lurking hazard of _.（分数：2.00）A.corrupting the prosperous world economy system.B.causing problems to the already troubled world economy.C.creating a snowball effect of anti-FTA measures.D.hindering broader global efforts to liberalize trade.(4).By signing a massive FFA with ASEAN nations, China tends to _.（