【考研类试卷】考研英语-531及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-531 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、It is an astonishing(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.cleverB.wiseC.brilliantD.intelligent2.(分数:0.50)A.ifB.unlessC.so farD.so far as3.(分数:0.50)A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.even if4.(分数:0.50)A.justB.veryC.just notD.not just5.(分数:0.50)A.make
2、B.make ofC.make upD.make from6.(分数:0.50)A.thatB.whichC.matterD.what7.(分数:0.50)A.seeB.thinkC.imagineD.believe8.(分数:0.50)A.turn toB.turn onC.turn out to beD.turn away from9.(分数:0.50)A.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.HappilyD.Unhappily10.(分数:0.50)A.moreB.largerC.biggerD.greater11.(分数:0.50)A.goB.walkC.trave
3、lD.run12.(分数:0.50)A.likelyB.unlikelyC.reallyD.unreal13.(分数:0.50)A.ofB.inC.withD.at14.(分数:0.50)A.inB.atC.withD.from15.(分数:0.50)A.decreasesB.increasesC.reducesD.adds16.(分数:0.50)A.providedB.preparedC.armedD.got ready17.(分数:0.50)A.wantB.needC.requireD.acquire18.(分数:0.50)A.at leastB.at mostC.at lastD.at
4、the cost19.(分数:0.50)A.or twoB.and twoC.even twoD.of two20.(分数:0.50)A.pressB.haveC.makeD.entail三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.Correctly exercising foresight is shown in the case of(分数:2.00)A.new products and services.B.an increase in minority popu
5、lations.C.stocking more foods with ethnic tastes.D.the art museum director.22.All the following are cited as examples of the importance of exercising foresight EXCEPT(分数:2.00)A.government administrators.B.school officials.C.school students and teachers.D.government planners.23.Which of the following
6、 may be regarded as potential crises?(分数:2.00)A.An alarming rise in local housing prices.B.The availability of skilled workers in the region.C.The lack of skilled workers in the region.D.The publics changing values and priorities.24.The best title for the passage may be(分数:2.00)A.The Use of Foresigh
7、t.B.How to Exercise Foresight.C.Foresight in Business and Government.D.The Best-known Techniques for Foresight.25.According to the text, the most important thing for the futurists to grasp is(分数:2.00)A.the future world.B.the present world.C.what is happening now.D.the world trends.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:
8、10.00)26.Which of the following can best describe the management of human resources in American companies?(分数:2.00)A.Human-resource management is not considered principal to the survival of American companies.B.Human-resource management is next to financial management.C.Gaining of skills is seen as
9、the firms responsibility.D.Human-resource manager only hired skilled workers.27.Whats the position of the head of human resources management in American companies?(分数:2.00)A.He is one of the most influential executives in the firm.B.His post is likely to rise when new technologies are introduced.C.H
10、e is directly under the chief executive.D.He has no right in marking important decisions in the firm.28.Whats the main idea of the text?(分数:2.00)A.American firms are putting less emphasis on human-resource management.B.Extensive retraining is vital to effective human-resource management.C.The head o
11、f human-resource management shouldnt be in the central position in a firms hierarchy.D.The human-resource management strategies of American firms will affect their competitive capacity.29.According to the text, the decisive factor in maintaining a firms competitive advantage is(分数:2.00)A.the introdu
12、ction of new technologies.B.the improvement of workers basic skills.C.the composition of professional and managerial employees.D.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees.30.Most American firms put their money mainly in(分数:2.00)A.the establishment of new branches in foreign co
13、untries.B.the training of basic skills of their workforces.C.the research and development of new products.D.the financial and administrative fields.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that the trend of food obsession is(分数:2.00)A.adventurous.B.more and more popular
14、in the world.C.a global phenomenon.D.sweeping up every corner of the earth.32.The phrase “global cuisine“ (Line 6, Paragraph 4) probably means(分数:2.00)A.a world of young people.B.a world style of cooking.C.a specific food popular in the world.D.world foods in general.33.The best title for the passag
15、e may be(分数:2.00)A.Eating Better and More Adventurously.B.Food Globalization.C.The Trend of Dining.D.A Kitchen Revolution.34.It can be inferred from the passage that(分数:2.00)A.computer networking will be helpful in the food industry.B.24-hour supermarkets are not very common.C.few shopping centers a
16、re three-shift open at any hour.D.24-hour restaurants are not in practice in the great business capitals.35.According to the passage, the trend of new culinary mosaic is most accelerated by(分数:2.00)A.globalization.B.remote ingredients and cooking styles.C.great international hotel chains.D.chefs of
17、various nationalities.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.The advantage of telecities over megacities may include all the following EXCEPT(分数:2.00)A.reducing pollution.B.conserving energy.C.high cost of urban property.D.dealing with terrorist.37.What is the authors attitude toward the reconstruction of The P
18、entagon and the World Trade Center?(分数:2.00)A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Hostile.38.Judging from the context, the word “they“ (Line 2, Paragraph 4) might refer to(分数:2.00)A.the security risks.B.the terrorist attacks.C.environmental hazards of over-centralization.D.the security risks, economic
19、 expenses, and environmental hazards.39.According to the author, the most active advocates of telecities are(分数:2.00)A.leaders and planners.B.urban architects.C.some corporations.D.government administrators.40.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(分数:2.00)A.The telecity
20、 is a TV manufacturing city.B.The telecity is a city of the speed and bandwidth of networks.C.Singapore is closer to New York than Arkadelphia, Arkansas is in telecity age.D.Singapore is actually closer to New York than Arkadelphia, Arkansas.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A Periodicals in i(总题数:5,分数:10.00
21、)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、(46) Today, theres (总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write
22、 about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write your address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-531 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、It is an astonishing(总题数:20,
23、分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.cleverB.wiseC.brilliant D.intelligent解析:本题的考点为形容词的词义和搭配辨析。这句话是说“它实际上不仅是实验的结果,而且是爱因斯坦那被称作狭义相对论的对时空的_分析的结果”,所以 Cbrilliant“精辟的”符合题意。Aclever“聪明的”,Bwis“精明的”和Dintelligent“智力的”都与 analysis搭配不当,所以都不正确。2.(分数:0.50)A.ifB.unlessC.so farD.so far as 解析:本题的考点为对上下文的理解和连词的词义及用法辨析。这句话是说“但是_我们所能弄清
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