【考研类试卷】考研英语-497及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-497 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Illiteracy may be co(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.verbalB.visualC.oralD.factual2.(分数:0.50)A.clearlyB.merelyC.fairlyD.Barely3.(分数:0.50)A.appraisalB.admirationC.perplexityD.controversy4.(分数:0.50)A.byB.withC.throughD.for5.(分数:0.50
2、)A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite6.(分数:0.50)A.littleB.nothingC.plentyD.enough7.(分数:0.50)A.aboutB.aroundC.withD.in8.(分数:0.50)A.byB.asC.forD.via9.(分数:0.50)A.afraidB.awareC.warnedD.tired10.(分数:0.50)A.ThereforeB.SoC.HoweverD.Thus11.(分数:0.50)A.accuracyB.appropriatenessC.subtletiesD.differences12.(分数:0.50)A.focus
3、B.pressC.elaborateD.insist13.(分数:0.50)A.OverB.ForC.DuringD.Within14.(分数:0.50)A.withB.withoutC.forD.by15.(分数:0.50)A.disabilityB.facultyC.conditionD.significance16.(分数:0.50)A.dutyB.aimC.planD.engagement17.(分数:0.50)A.surprisinglyB.overwhelminglyC.exaggeratinglyD.unknowingly18.(分数:0.50)A.conceptB.condit
4、ionC.wordD.idea19.(分数:0.50)A.complainingB.referringC.talkingD.addressing20.(分数:0.50)A.complaintB.requestC.appealD.assertion三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.The word “luminaries“ ( Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably refers to people who(分数:2.00)A.ar
5、e eminent in a specific field.B.are known to have invented new products.C.lead the research teams of the corporations.D.purchase the companies new products consistently.22.According to the author, user-led innovation(分数:2.00)A.should be patented and rewarded with money.B.is costless thanks to its cr
6、eators goodness.C.has come into the view of more people.D.couldnt be protected by patent law.23.The examples of GE and Staples in the first paragraph are to show that both companies(分数:2.00)A.benefit from customer innovation.B.challenge academic institutes and R&D labs.C.are pioneers in adopting cus
7、tomer innovation.D.are predominant in new products research.24.The best title for the passage might be(分数:2.00)A.The Rise of the Creative Consumer.B.The Future of Customer Innovation.C.How Companies Promote Innovation.D.Why Customer Innovation Emerges.25.One of the driving forces behind the recent p
8、revalence of Customer innovation is(分数:2.00)A.the evolution of sporting equipment.B.the development of Internet technology.C.the motivation of making money.D.peoples advocacy of innovation.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Which of the following concerning those who reject naturalism are true?(分数:2.00)A.th
9、ey accept some of the naturalists denials.B.their retort on naturalism is too sharp to be convincing.C.all their arguments against naturalism are not universal.D.there exist mortal defects in their own arguments.27.In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by(分数:2.00)A.reduci
10、ng to absurdity.B.making an comparison.C.giving an example.D.explaining a phenomenon.28.The general argument against naturalism focuses on its(分数:2.00)A.inherent impracticability.B.wrong assumption.C.inner contradiction.D.illogical reasoning.29.Many strict naturalists attitudes towards the categoriz
11、ing of naturalists might be(分数:2.00)A.disapproving,B.puzzled.C.content.D.appreciative.30.Naturalism believes that(分数:2.00)A.human can do things with their free will.B.deterministic natural laws can explain everything.C.absolute values Should be based on a more reasonable ground.D.universe is depende
12、nt on subjective experience.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.Which of the following seems to be the overall attitude of Microsoft toward subscription plan?(分数:2.00)A.Eager.B.Doubtful.C.Confident.D.Hesitant.32.According to the passage Microsoft(分数:2.00)A.operates a better sales system.B.uses open-source bu
13、siness model as a reference.C.forces tech buyers to upgrade the software. D.charges an annual fee for the service and support.33.“That extra cost“(Line 7, Para. 5) probably refers to(分数:2.00)A.software-licensing fees.B.total cost of a software product.C.payment for service contracts.D.the charge for
14、 subscription.34.The author used the example of a traveler (Para. 3) to show that(分数:2.00)A.the value of software should be considered as a whole.B.tech buyers should care little about license.C.a license doesnt comprise support and maintenance.D.customers have to pay a lot to get a license.35.Which
15、 of the following is true about Microsoft?(分数:2.00)A.It disgusts many chief information officers.B.It has developed its own open-source software.C.Its new program requires its customers pay in advance.D.It envies open-source companies for their great profits.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.We can learn f
16、rom the last paragraph that Patrick Cescau(分数:2.00)A.will abandon the focus on brands.B.will face a tough situation.C.will acquaint himself with tricky tactics.D.will hold on “Path to Growth“ strategy.37.Unilevers CFO thinks that Woods comments are(分数:2.00)A.not unrealistic.B.generally acceptable.C.
17、short of logic.D.basically erroneous.38.In the eyes of Unilever, its troubles mainly lie in(分数:2.00)A.fierce competition,B.its inefficiency.C.the depressing sales,D.its strategy.39.Which of the following about “Path to Growth“ strategy is true?(分数:2.00)A.It is hard to carry out.B.It has a glorious h
18、istory.C.it underlines Unilevers brands.D.It brings high growth.40.According to the passage, Niall FitzGerald(分数:2.00)A.is an incompetent leader.B.will retire with great honor.C.will become Patricks predecessor.D.is one of Unilevers founders.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A In our time wome(总题数:5,分数:10.00
19、)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、For more than 40 yea(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should writ
20、e about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the note. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-497 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Illiteracy may be co(总题数:20,分数
21、:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.verbalB.visual C.oralD.factual解析:解此题的关键在于空白后的 communications and images,A 项“verbal(文字上的)”为强干扰项,因为前面写的都与 writing有关,考生此处很容易选 verbal,但是如将 verbal放在这里,那空白后的“images”无从解释。实际上,此处的意思是说在一个视频通信和图像主导的社会里(写作技能相对锻炼得比较少),教师们感到有必要告诉学生写作与思维的重要联系。故空白处应选“visual”,这样空白后的“images“也能说得通了。oral(口头的)和 fact
22、ual(事实的)则比较容易排除。2.(分数:0.50)A.clearlyB.merelyC.fairlyD.Barely 解析:根据第 2题语境,本题空白处应该填表示否定含义的词。D 项“barely“相当于 hardly,本身就有否定的含义,符合题意。clearly 和 fairly都没有否定的含义,merely 虽然常用在否定句中,但它常与not之类的否定词连用,本身并没有否定的意义。3.(分数:0.50)A.appraisalB.admirationC.perplexityD.controversy 解析:空白前谈到 butthis point of view.,可以看出,作者的语气发生
23、了转折,可以推测这种观点引发了不好的事情。故 A项“appraisal(评估)”和 B项“admiration(崇拜)“可以排除。C 项“perplexity“意为“困惑”,但从上下文看不出人们困惑的理由。D 项“controversy意为“争议”,由上文内容可知,那些教师对现行的英语教学提出了质疑显然,这会使英语教学的支持者们不满,从而引发争议。故 D项放在这里语义通畅,正确。4.(分数:0.50)A.byB.with C.throughD.for解析:本题考固定搭配。begin with 意为“以开始”,放在这里符合题意。其余三项均无法与 begin构成搭配表示此意,故不正确。5.(分数:
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