【考研类试卷】考研英语-483及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-483 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The Californian coas(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.beneathB.againstC.throughoutD.as2.(分数:0.50)A.thoughB.whileC.becauseD.as if3.(分数:0.50)A.norB.eitherC.alsoD.neither4.(分数:0.50)A.extremesB.spheresC.hazardsD.loopholes5.(分数:0.50)A.o
2、bjectB.obligationC.objectionD.obstruction6.(分数:0.50)A.complaintB.feedbackC.demandD.censorship7.(分数:0.50)A.landB.quenchC.dampenD.hawk8.(分数:0.50)A.byB.toC.withinD.such as9.(分数:0.50)A.farraginousB.invitingC.mockD.notorious10.(分数:0.50)A.retailersB.vendorsC.conspiratorD.designers11.(分数:0.50)A.notionB.con
3、ceptC.illusionD.mind12.(分数:0.50)A.UltimatelyB.TypicallyC.FortunatelyD.Rarely13.(分数:0.50)A.theirsB.themC.hisD.him14.(分数:0.50)A.arrayB.lookoutC.ideologyD.conversion15.(分数:0.50)A.equipmentB.devicesC.facilitiesD.gadgets16.(分数:0.50)A.questB.exhaustivenessC.characterD.chaos17.(分数:0.50)A.connectedB.designa
4、tedC.derivedD.input18.(分数:0.50)A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.claimed19.(分数:0.50)A.detrimentalB.imaginativeC.presentD.illusive20.(分数:0.50)A.recoverB.fosterC.cementD.formulate三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.It can be inferred in the last paragraph that(分数:2
5、.00)A.the structure of UN is blamed in Volcker s report.B.sacking Mr Annan is essential to the recapture of the spirit of renewal.C.the writer shares exactly same views with Mr. Volcker.D.Mr Annan can be exempt from being dismissed due to the nature of UN.22.According to the text, the optimistic moo
6、d seems to be(分数:2.00)A.always highly thought of.B.lost over the past decades.C.regained by heads of state and government.D.disputed at the coming summit meeting.23.The phrase “made a hash of things“ ( Line 1 , Paragraph 6) most probably means(分数:2.00)A.decided.B.manipulated.C.mismanaged.D.disobeyed
7、.24.What is the relationship of paragraph 4 and 5 to paragraph 3?(分数:2.00)A.Evidence is demonstrated in paragraph 4 and 5 so as to refute the statement made in paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 3 a generalization is made and then elaborated in paragraph 4 and 5.C.Proofs are rendered in paragraph 4 and 5 in
8、 order to negate the twin arguments in paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 3 a conclusion is made and then overruled in paragraph 4 and 5.25.The word “reading“ in ( Line 3,Paragraph 2) denotes(分数:2.00)A.interpretation.B.apprehension.C.inducement.D.portability.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.The text is mainly(分数:
9、2.00)A.a review of a fading system and the relevant solution.B.about the globalization of knowledge economy.C.a survey of news approaches to higher education.D.about merits of the European higher-education system.27.The available statistics are employed to illustrate(分数:2.00)A.the academic glory ach
10、ieved by Americans.B.the loss of European predominance in higher education.C.the delayed effect of knowledge explosion.D.the present status of plagiarism.28.According to the text, the European dream is likely to come true(分数:2.00)A.if the current education deterioration can be curbed.B.when the Amer
11、ican challenge no longer causes controversy over campus-culture.C.if public attitudes bring about changes in education.D.when laws and requirement concerning higher-education system are stipulated.29.Independence from the state is the prerequisite for(分数:2.00)A.academic establishments.B.European rej
12、uvenation.C.American model.D.talent emancipation.30.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?(分数:2.00)A.To set university free will benefit the fading European higher education.B.Research university took shape in Germany.C.Developing nations used to follow European higher education.D.The
13、way of fund-raising from diverse channels is not illuminating at all.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.It is implied in the third paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.profound implications are hard to decipher.B.commercial conducts can be tax-evasive.C.dishonest firms are most critical of award-winners.D.business tran
14、saction was less transparent.32.The word “it“ (Line 1, Paragraph 4) most probably refers to(分数:2.00)A.the firm.B.the internet.C.the wonder.D.the manufacturer.33.What is the text mainly about?(分数:2.00)A.The cause of the public disappointment about business.B.The origin of a commercial concept.C.The c
15、onsequence of a novel medium.D.The aim of the advertising and marketing.34.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the consumers used to be put at a disadvantage in a large part due to(分数:2.00)A.inefficient advertising.B.underrated slogan.C.medium handicap.D.rampant dishonesty.35.The shift
16、 in the nature of consumer decision is revealed in the fact that(分数:2.00)A.people employ internet to learn about products in advance.B.consumers generally seek advice from salesmen.C.people visit a store and make their choice at the same time.D.consumers took business steps separately.八、Text 4(总题数:5
17、,分数:10.00)36.It can be inferred from the opening paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.a perilous tsunami results in submarine earthquakes.B.An earthquake is to be accurately forecast in the near future.C.wave alarms seem to be a tough nut to crack.D.each powerful submarine earthquake is featured by big waves.37
18、.New Guinea is mentioned in the text so as to betray the fact that(分数:2.00)A.the tsunami in New Guinea in 1998 has brought about a catastrophe to the people in poverty.B.the function of exclusive earthquake observation is limited in terms of tsunami prediction.C.the submarine landslides may trigger
19、the most devastating tsunami.D.direct detection of tsunamis is beyond our reach for the time being.38.It is implied in the last paragraph that(分数:2.00)A.a threatened area cannot be evacuated when radios fail.B.an effective computer modeling informs radio stations of tsunamis.C.withdrawal should be t
20、aken into account in combating with tsunami.D.in most poor areas, an effective detection system has always plays its role.39.What is the authors attitude toward “fatalistic approach“?(分数:2.00)A.Skeptical.B.Apprehensive.C.Supportive.D.Indignant.40.The term “ubiquitous“ ( Line 5, Paragraph 5) most pro
21、bably means(分数:2.00)A.piercing.B.overwhelming.C.fashionable.D.pervasive.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Let go of your less (总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、In the span of 18 mo(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.
22、00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.(10 points)(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-483 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The Californian coas(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A
23、.beneathB.againstC.throughoutD.as 解析:选项与释义 Abeneath 在下方 Bagainst 逆;(反)对;违反 Cthroughout 贯穿;遍及 Das 作为;如同考点解析 本题是一道词汇题,考查“seeas”(把视为)这一固定的动词表达形式。故选项 D 是本题的正确答案。2.(分数:0.50)A.thoughB.while C.becauseD.as if解析:选项与释义 Athough 虽然,尽管 Bwhile 而,然而 Cbecause 因为 Das if 仿佛,好像考点解析 本题是一道语意对比题。本句中逗号前后两个分句的主语分别是“she”(她)
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