【考研类试卷】考研英语-345及答案解析.doc
《【考研类试卷】考研英语-345及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【考研类试卷】考研英语-345及答案解析.doc(27页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语-345 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)It is often observed that the aged spend much time thinking and talking about their past lives, (1) about the future. These reminiscences are not simply random or trivial memories, (2) is their purpose merely to make conversatio
2、n. The old persons recollections of the past help to (3) an identity that is becoming increasingly fragile: (4) any role that brings respect or any goal that might provide (5) to the future, the individual mentions his past as a reminder to listeners, that here was a life (6) living. (7) , the memor
3、ies form part of a continuing life (8) , in which the person (9) the events and experiences of the-years gone by and (10) on the overall meaning of his or her own almost completed life.As the life cycle (11) to its close, the aged must also learn to accept the reality of their own impending death. (
4、12) this task is made difficult by the fact that death is almost a (13) subject in the United States. The mere discussion of death is often regarded as (14) .As adults many of us find the topic frightening and are (15) to think about it and certainly not to talk about it (16) the presence of someone
5、 who is dying. Death has achieved this taboo (17) only in the modern industrial societies. There seems to bean important reason for our reluctance to (18) the idea of death. It is the very fact that death remains (19) our control; it is almost the only one of the natural processes (20) is so.(分数:10.
6、00)A.better thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.other thanA.soB.evenC.norD.hardlyA.preserveB.conserveC.resumeD.assumeA.performingB.playingC.undertakingD.lackingA.orientationB.implicationC.successionD.presentationA.worthyB.worthC.worthlessD.worthwhileA.In a wordB.In briefC.In additionD.In particularA.prosp
7、ectB.impetusC.impressionD.reviewA.integratesB.incorporatesC.includesD.interactsA.reckonsB.countsC.reflectsD.conceivesA.keepsB.drawsC.inclinesD.tendsA.ThereforeB.AndC.YetD.OtherwiseA.tabooB.disputeC.contemptD.neglectA.notoriousB.indecentC.obscureD.desperateA.readyB.willingC.liableD.reluctantA.atB.onC
8、.withD.inA.statusB.circumstanceC.environmentD.priorityA.encounterB.confrontC.tolerateD.exposeA.underB.aboveC.beyondD.withinA.whichB.whatC.asD.that二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Placing a human being behind the wheel of an automobile often has the sa
9、me curious effect as cutting certain fibres in the brain.The result in either case is more primitive behaviour. Hostile feelings are apt to be expressed in an aggressive way.The same man who will step aside for a stranger at a doorway will, when behind the wheel, risk an accident trying to beat anot
10、her motorist through an intersection. The importance of emotional factors in automobile accidents is gaining recognition. Doctors and other scientists have concluded that the highway death toll resembles an epidemic and should be investigated as such.Dr. Ross A. McFarland, Associate Professor of Ind
11、ustrial Hygiene at the Harvard University School of Public Health, said that accidents “now constitute a greater threat to the safety of large segments of the population than diseases do. ”Accidents are the leading cause of death between the ages of 1 and 35. About one third of all accidental deaths
12、 and one seventh of all accidental injuries are caused by motor vehicles.Based on the present rate of vehicle registration, unless the accident rate is cut in half, one of every 10 persons in the country will be killed or injured in a traffic accident in the next 15 years.Research to find the underl
13、ying causes of accidents and to develop ways to detect drivers who are apt to cause them is being conducted at universities and medical centres. Here are some of their findings so far:A man drives as he lives. If he is often in trouble with collection agencies, the courts, and police, chances are he
14、 will have repeated automobile accidents. Accident repeaters usually are egocentric, exhibitionistic, resentful of authority, impulsive, and lacking in social responsibility. As group, they can be classified as borderline psychopathic personalities, according to Dr. McFarland.The suspicion, however,
15、 that accident repeaters could be detected in advance by screening out persons with more hostile impulses is false. A study at the University of Colorado showed that there were just as many overly hostile persons among those who had no accidents as among those with repeated accidents.Psychologists c
16、urrently are studying Denver high school pupils to test the validity of this concept. They are making psychological evaluations of the pupils to see whether subsequent driving records will bear out their thesis.(分数:10.00)(1).The author believes that, behind the wheel of an automobile, some people ac
17、t(分数:2.00)A.as though they were uncivilized.B.as though they should change their attitudes from hostility to amicability.C.as though their brain fibres needed cutting.D.as though they wanted to repress hostile feelings.(2).By saying “The same man .will .risk an accident .”(Line 1-2, Para. 3), the au
18、thor means that(分数:2.00)A.a gentle man can change into a rude driver.B.its difficult for a driver to control himself when behind the wheel of an automobile.C.to drive has been a way for some drivers to express their hostile feelings.D.the emotional factors have been the leading cause of automobile a
19、ccidents.(3).Dr. McFarland emphasizes the great menace of accidents by comparing it to(分数:2.00)A.psychopathic behaviour.B.an epidemic.C.hostile attitudes.D.antisocial behaviour.(4).Which of the following is true about the traffic accidents?(分数:2.00)A.They have threatened the safety of the population
20、 as diseases do.B.They will claim 10 percent lives in the next 15 years.C.One third of victims in them are dead in the end.D.The underlying causes of them are still being detected.(5).According to the text, studies at leading universities have shown that(分数:2.00)A.accident repeaters can be detected
21、in advance.B.accident repeaters are in trouble with collection agencies.C.accident repeaters cannot be discovered on the basis of generally hostile attitudes.D.accident repeaters drive entirely differently from the way they usually live.五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Whether to teach young children a secon
22、d language is disputed among teachers, researchers and pushy parents. On the one hand, acquiring a new tongue is said to be far easier when young. On the other, teachers complain that children whose parents speak a language at home that is different from the one used in the classroom sometimes strug
23、gle in their lessons and are slower to reach linguistic milestones. Would a 15-month-old child, they wonder, not be better off going to music classes?A study just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences may help resolve this question by getting to the point of what is going
24、on in a bilingual childs brain, how a second language affects the way he thinks, and thus in what circumstances being bilingual may be helpful. Agnes Kovacs and Jacques Mehler at the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste say that some aspects of the cognitive development of infants ra
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 345 答案 解析 DOC
