【考研类试卷】考研英语-30及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.inB.onC.duringD.toA.sortsB.kindsC.sortD.kindsA.stitchedB.sealedC.stuckD.labeledA.dryB.robustC.weakD.stiffA.avoidedB.bidedC.brokeD.escapedA.announcedB.proclaimedC.claimedD.issuedA.soldB.exportedC.importedD.introducedA.spaciousB.cre

2、ptC.campedD.crampedA.obscureB.obsessiveC.obsceneD.obsoleteA.seizedB.takenC.capturedD.snappedA.A. stimulus B.B. incentive C.C. conducive m. boostA.aggravateB.besiegeC.invadeD.siegeA.robbedB.plunderedC.squanderedD.stoleA.neverthelessB.notwithstandingC.howeverD.concerningA.A. fending B.B. fencing C.C.

3、defeating D, bringingA.cuttingB.takingC.settingD.dissectingA.conferredB.presentedC.grantedD.offeredA.deviantB.variationC.forerunnerD.descendantA.whereB.whenC.asD.whichA.lessenedB.worsenedC.softenedD.sharpened二、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The best title for the text may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Champion

4、of Investor RightsB.Seven Specialist FirmsC.CalPERS Appeals to Wall StreetD.Lawsuits against NYSE22.What does the word “a fish“ (Para. 1) probably refer to?（分数：2.00）A.CalPERS.B.Pension fund.C.Wall Street.D.NYSE.23.Which of the following statements is Not true?（分数：2.00）A.Investors were not sufficient

5、ly represented on NYSEs board.B.The seven specialist firms made profits by illegal procedures.C.CalPERS suit against the NYSE resulted largely from a SECs report.D.NYSE had ignored the firms improper operations for a long time.24.According to Westley, NYSEs problem results from_.（分数：2.00）A.its relia

6、nce on specialist firmsB.its system of matching tradersC.its automated exchangeD.its violation of investors interests25.The CalPERS lawsuit indicates that _.（分数：2.00）A.the NYSE did ignore its regulatory dutiesB.John Reed should resign like his predecessorC.the investors were dissatisfied with the NY

7、SED.the exchange should have its board reelected三、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The fourth paragraph is intended mainly to_.（分数：2.00）A.contrast different responses to combopillsB.explain Pfizers expectation of doctors supportC.illustrate doctors possible reception of combopillsD.stress the importance

8、of patient compliance27.Which of the following is Not one of the advantages of superpills?（分数：2.00）A.Lessening several risks to the heart at the same time.B.Restoring the lost body functions of the patients.C.Contributing enormously to the income of drug companies.D.Helping more patients to reach tr

9、eatment goals.28.It can be inferred from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.doctors approval is decisive for the invention of medicinesB.drug companies will benefit a lot from the new pills financiallyC.different people exhibit different attitudes toward the new pillsD.switch in medications is up to a combin

10、ation of factors29.Pfizer could avoid the loss caused by expiration of Norvascs patents by_.（分数：2.00）A.reducing the various risks to heart healthB.switching the patients to the superpillsC.offering greater convenience to patientsD.increasing the sales of Lipitor30.The authors attitude towards superp

11、ills can best be described as one of_.（分数：2.00）A.approvalB.neutralC.toleranceD.disapproval四、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.One reason that many colleges adopt the website is to_.（分数：2.00）A.provide their students with campus informationB.offer medical treatment to students in mental disorderC.encourage

12、their students to seek advice about depressionD.give their students various help they may need32.Go Ask Alice as mentioned in the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.a side effect caused by some prescription drugsB.intended to counsel college students on mental problemsC.a collection of medical responses from st

13、udents the world overD.meant to describe the various signs of mental disorders33.Mrs. Satow would probably agree that_.（分数：2.00）A.Jeds friends can prevent her sons deathB.her sons suicide is unavoidableC.Ulifeline is a worthwhile websiteD.depression is the final cause of suicides34.The first sentenc

14、e of the sixth paragraph implies that_.（分数：2.00）A.only actual therapy can ensure adequate treatmentB.the help given by the web service is doubtfulC.doctors have expressed a negative view of the serviceD.a therapists office is the first place for the depressed to go35.The first paragraph is written t

15、o_.（分数：2.00）A.report the suicide of a young manB.show the suffering of Mr. and Mrs. SatowC.describe the Satows confusion over their sons deathD.introduce the topic of a website called Ulifeline五、BText 4/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.What does “the practical manifestations, out of control“ (Para. 3) mean?（分数：2

16、.00）A.Technology is losing its traditional practicality.B.Technology is moving further away from science.C.Technological progress is benefiting the whole world.D.Technology is threatening the existence of human civilization.37.Science is, as the author argues, similar to technology in that_.（分数：2.00

17、）A.it involves a long process of changeB.it focuses on the casual aspects of the material worldC.it resorts to experiments as an exclusive method of researchD.it is concerned about the theoretical development38.The example of the steam engine is presented to_.（分数：2.00）A.refute the belief that indust

18、rial progress feeds off scientific ideasB.illustrate the remarkable achievements of industrial civilizationC.indicate that many great inventions originate from the laboratoryD.laws come out much earlier than related functions39.Which of the following does the author Not agree with?（分数：2.00）A.Scienti

19、fic activities are deeply involved with those of technology.B.Industrial civilization is largely based on the scientific progress.C.Science and technology move forward at a comparable speed.D.Either of science and technology is necessary for the advance of each other.40.The “historians“ as mentioned

20、 in the last paragraph regard the technology with_.（分数：2.00）A.absolute enthusiasmB.total indifferenceC.obvious resentmentD.reserved approval六、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart C/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)_八、BSection Writi(总题数：2，分数：30.00)51.BDirections:/B IYou are annoyed by

21、too many family comedies of a TV station. Write a complaint letter to the station. In your letter, you should tell them:/I 1) your annoyance at the programs, 2) the same feelings of others, 3) your request of the station to reform. IYou should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign you

22、r own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. /I（分数：10.00）_52.BDirections:/B ILook at the following picture and write an article on a marketing strategy: discount promotion. Your article should meet the following two requirements:/I 1) interpret th

23、e message conveyed by the picture 2) make your comments on the phenomenon I You should write 160200 words neatly on Answer Sheet 2. (20 points )/I （分数：20.00）_考研英语-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.inB.onC.during D.to解析：考查非限制性定语从句。A.sorts B.kindsC.sortD.kinds解析：of sorts/

24、a sort 意为“勉强称得上的”。A.stitchedB.sealed C.stuckD.labeled解析：本题涉及对词语的准确理解。seal 有“保证”的意思。A.dryB.robust C.weakD.stiff解析：这里 robust有“给人以活力”的意思，符合句意，为答案。A(不含糖的)，D(烈性的)。A.avoidedB.bidedC.brokeD.escaped 解析：本题考查对上下文的理解，德雷克的军队在突袭西班牙海军之后，自然不会原地不动，escape 符合语境。A.announcedB.proclaimedC.claimedD.issued 解析：这里 issue表示“颁

25、布法令(ordinance)”。A.soldB.exportedC.importedD.introduced 解析：本题考查词汇知识。根据句意，D(传人，输入)为答案项，哥伦布发现美洲时，美洲是一片新大陆，不可能与别国有贸易关系，所以其余三项不正确。A.spaciousB.creptC.campedD.cramped 解析：本题涉及词汇知识及上下文的理解。根据句意，D(拥挤的)应为答案，其它语义不准确，皆排除。A.obscure B.obsessiveC.obsceneD.obsolete解析：本题考查形近形容词的辨析。A(含混的，不清楚的)最符合句意，为正确答案。B (摆脱不了的)，C(下流

26、的)，D(过时的)。A.seizedB.taken C.capturedD.snapped解析：take 有“攻占，袭击”的意思，take sthby surprise 意为“奇袭”。A.A. stimulus B.B. incentive C.C. conducive m. boost解析：本题考查考生词汇知识，由上文“gave it a further”可知所填的词为“推动”时符合语境，所以 D项是答案。A(刺激)，B(刺激，鼓励)，C(有助于的)。A.aggravateB.besiegeC.invade D.siege解析：本题涉及词义辨析及上下文的把握，由第二段第一句的提示可以知道 C

27、项是答案。 A(使严重)，B(动词，包围)，D(名词，包围)A.robbedB.plundered C.squanderedD.stole解析：plunder(from)意为“(军队)以武力掠夺”，符合语境，故为答案。C 项(挥霍)。A.neverthelessB.notwithstanding C.howeverD.concerning解析：本题考查副词与介词，notwithstanding 相当于“in spite of“，符合语义。A.A. fending B.B. fencing C.C. defeating D, bringing解析：本题涉及词语搭配，fend off“挡开，抵御”

28、。A.cuttingB.takingC.setting D.dissecting解析：set back(挫败，使倒退)，cut back(减少，缩减)，dissect(肢解，及物动词)。A.conferredB.presentedC.granted D.offered解析：本题考查考生对词义的辨析能力。C(授予权利)符合句意，为答案。A(授予学位，称号)。A.deviantB.variationC.forerunner D.descendant解析：根据文章最后一段可知，sherry 酒原来叫 sack，所以 forerunner(前身，先驱)是答案。A(异常的)，B(变异)，D(后裔)。A.

29、where B.whenC.asD.which解析：本题考查语法知识，根据句意，只有关系副词 where所引导的非限制性定语从句符合。A.lessened B.worsenedC.softenedD.sharpened解析：lubricant(润滑剂)这个词给了很好的提示，lessen 最符合句意。二、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The best title for the text may be _.（分数：2.00）A.Champion of Investor Rights B.Seven Specialist FirmsC.CalPERS Appea

30、ls to Wall StreetD.Lawsuits against NYSE解析：这是一道主旨题。这是一篇新闻题文章，全文讲述了加退协为了投资者的权益而将 NYSE 告上法庭，可见文章标题应为 A(投资者权益的捍卫者)。D 项 Lawsuits加复数是不对的，予以排除。22.What does the word “a fish“ (Para. 1) probably refer to?（分数：2.00）A.CalPERS.B.Pension fund.C.Wall Street.D.NYS E.解析：这是一道词义题。依据第段可知答案应为 D。23.Which of the followin

31、g statements is Not true?（分数：2.00）A.Investors were not sufficiently represented on NYSEs board.B.The seven specialist firms made profits by illegal procedures. C.CalPERS suit against the NYSE resulted largely from a SECs report.D.NYSE had ignored the firms improper operations for a long time.解析：这是一道

32、是非判断题。根据第四段前两句，七家公司的手段目前并未违法，可见 B项不对。24.According to Westley, NYSEs problem results from_.（分数：2.00）A.its reliance on specialist firms B.its system of matching tradersC.its automated exchangeD.its violation of investors interests解析：这是一道细节题，“Westley“将答案锁定在文章末段。NYSE 的问题，在 Westley看来，出在过于依赖专营公司开展业务，故此答案为

33、 A。25.The CalPERS lawsuit indicates that _.（分数：2.00）A.the NYSE did ignore its regulatory dutiesB.John Reed should resign like his predecessorC.the investors were dissatisfied with the NYSE D.the exchange should have its board reelected解析：这是一道细节题。根据第三段第二句，确定答案为 C。三、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The fou

34、rth paragraph is intended mainly to_.（分数：2.00）A.contrast different responses to combopillsB.explain Pfizers expectation of doctors supportC.illustrate doctors possible reception of combopills D.stress the importance of patient compliance解析：本题涉及段落的写作意图。第三段讲述了病人对超级药丸的接受态度，第四段主要讲述医生们可能的接受态度，所以答案为 c。A 项

35、不对，因为本段内部并没有进行对比。27.Which of the following is Not one of the advantages of superpills?（分数：2.00）A.Lessening several risks to the heart at the same time.B.Restoring the lost body functions of the patients. C.Contributing enormously to the income of drug companies.D.Helping more patients to reach treat

36、ment goals.解析：这是一道是非判断题。文章第三段讲述了超级药丸的种种好处，但并没有说可以恢复病人失去的身体功能，所以 B应是答案。28.It can be inferred from the text that_.（分数：2.00）A.doctors approval is decisive for the invention of medicinesB.drug companies will benefit a lot from the new pills financiallyC.different people exhibit different attitudes towar

37、d the new pillsD.switch in medications is up to a combination of factors 解析：这是一道涉及全文的推论题。文章探讨了医药公司、病人、医生等方面对超级药丸的反应态度，可以推论，用药的转变是由许多因素来决定的，故答案为 D。29.Pfizer could avoid the loss caused by expiration of Norvascs patents by_.（分数：2.00）A.reducing the various risks to heart healthB.switching the patients

38、to the superpills C.offering greater convenience to patientsD.increasing the sales of Lipitor解析：这是一道细节题。依据原文第二段可知，Pfizer 可以通过使用组合药来避免因为 Norvasc 专利到期可能引起的损失，所以答案为 B。30.The authors attitude towards superpills can best be described as one of_.（分数：2.00）A.approval B.neutralC.toleranceD.disapproval解析：这是一道

39、态度题，问作者对超级药丸所持的态度。根据文章开头两句及其整个文章的议论，不难看出作者对这种药的态度还是赞同性的，故答案为 A。选项 C意为“(勉强地)容忍接受”，不太吻合文章作者的语气，排除。四、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.One reason that many colleges adopt the website is to_.（分数：2.00）A.provide their students with campus informationB.offer medical treatment to students in mental disorderC.enco

40、urage their students to seek advice about depression D.give their students various help they may need解析：这是一道细节题。依据文章二、三两段，大学使用该网站的目的是鼓励学生上网咨询自己的精神抑郁等问题，所以答案为 C。32.Go Ask Alice as mentioned in the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.a side effect caused by some prescription drugsB.intended to counsel college stud

41、ents on mental problems C.a collection of medical responses from students the world overD.meant to describe the various signs of mental disorders解析：这是一道细节题。依据第五段可知，Go Ask Alice 是一个给学生提供健康咨询的问答库，所以答案为 B。33.Mrs. Satow would probably agree that_.（分数：2.00）A.Jeds friends can prevent her sons deathB.her s

42、ons suicide is unavoidableC.Ulifeline is a worthwhile website D.depression is the final cause of suicides解析：这是一道推论题。根据末段的意思可以推测，MrsSatow 一定非常认可该网站，所以答案为 C。34.The first sentence of the sixth paragraph implies that_.（分数：2.00）A.only actual therapy can ensure adequate treatment B.the help given by the w

43、eb service is doubtfulC.doctors have expressed a negative view of the serviceD.a therapists office is the first place for the depressed to go解析：这是一道句意题。依据文章最后两段的意思可知，网站固然可以提供咨询，但真正充分的治疗还得需要理疗师。A 项为此意，是正确选项。35.The first paragraph is written to_.（分数：2.00）A.report the suicide of a young manB.show the s

44、uffering of Mr. and Mrs. SatowC.describe the Satows confusion over their sons deathD.introduce the topic of a website called Ulifeline 解析：这是一道写作意图题。第一段说道 Satow一家的事情是为了引入文章的讨论主题 Ulifeline，所以答案为 D。五、BText 4/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.What does “the practical manifestations, out of control“ (Para. 3) mean?（分数

45、：2.00）A.Technology is losing its traditional practicality.B.Technology is moving further away from science.C.Technological progress is benefiting the whole world.D.Technology is threatening the existence of human civilization. 解析：这是一道句意题。引号句的意思在末段得到了充分的说明，“技术创新改变了传统的文化体制，往往带来难以预料的社会后果。所以，技术既具有进步性也具有

46、毁灭性”，这就是所谓的“失去控制”，可见答案为 D。37.Science is, as the author argues, similar to technology in that_.（分数：2.00）A.it involves a long process of changeB.it focuses on the casual aspects of the material worldC.it resorts to experiments as an exclusive method of research D.it is concerned about the theoretical development解析：这是一道细节题。依据原文第 3句可知，科学和技术之间的相似之一便是研究方法的实验性。因此答案为 C。B 项中 casual不等于原文中的 causal，排除。38.The example of the steam engin