【考研类试卷】考研英语-295及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-295 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.presentationB.preservationC.perseveranceD.persistenceA.AsB.AfterC.BeforeD.WhileA.sensitiveB.agileC.susceptiveD.acuteA.especiallyB.partiallyC.partlyD.entirelyA.versatileB.various .C.variantD.variableA.numericalB.numerableC.enormou

2、sD.numerousA.despiteB.withC.withoutD.forA.enlightenedB.correctedC.progressedD.improvedA.deviationsB.derivatives .C.deprivationsD.depressionsA.forB.onC.inD.with11.A. If B. When Ci Unless D. Until（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.A.insistentB.consistentC.proofD.resistantA.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composesA.pu

3、rsuedB.ensuedC.ensuredD.insuredA.streamB.torrentC.currentD.flowA.transparentB.impermeableC.translucentD.inaccessibleA.drownB.drawnC.dawnD.duskA.callB.nameC.takeD.bringA.ownsB.owesC.thanksD.contributesA.ontoB.withC.onD.to二、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following statements is true acc

4、ording to the text?.（分数：2.00）A.Everyone involved will not benefit from gossip.B.Philosophers may hold different attitudes toward gossip.C.Dr. Ronald De Sousa regards gossips as perfectly advantageous.D.People are generally not conscious of the value of medical gossip.22.We learn from the last paragr

5、aph that_.（分数：2.00）A.gossipers will surely become gossipees somedayB.Socrates was a typical example of a gossiper becoming a gossipeeC.Plato escaped being a victim of gossip by no gossipingD.an easy way to confront gossip when subjected to it is to live as usual23.By “Gossip also is a form of social

6、 bonding“ (Para. 5), Professor Aaron Ben-Zeev means gossip_.（分数：2.00）A.is a valuable source of social informationB.produces a joy that most people in society needC.brings people the feel of being part of a groupD.satisfies peoples need of being unusual24.The authors attitude toward “gossip“ can be b

7、est described as_.（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.positiveC.negativeD.indifferent25.Persons remarks are mentioned at the beginning of the text to_.（分数：2.00）A.show the general disapproval of gossipB.introduce the topic of gossipC.examine gossip from a historical perspectiveD.prove the real value of gossip三、BText

8、 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.SoBig. F damaged computer programs mainly by_.（分数：2.00）A.sending them an overpowering number of messagesB.harvesting the addresses stored in the computersC.infecting the computers with an invisible virusD.destroying the anti-virus software of the computers27.From the text we l

9、earn that Welchi _.（分数：2.00）A.is a wicked worm causing as many damages as Blaster didB.is a program designed by Haley to detect worms like BlasterC.is a program intended to fix the infected machinesD.is a worm meant to defeat the virus with “pings“28.Compared with SoBig. F, Blaster was a virus that

10、was_.（分数：2.00）A.more destructiveB.more humorousC.less vulnerableD.less noticeable29.Which of the following best defines the word “doctored“ (Para. 1, Line 10) ?（分数：2.00）A.Falsified.B.Cured.C.Deceived.D.Diagnosed.30.The tone of the text can best described as_.（分数：2.00）A.optimistic and humorousB.analy

11、tical but concernedC.passionate but pessimisticD.scholarly and cautious四、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The deal agreed on Thursday looks promising in that _.（分数：2.00）A.European farm ministers finally reached a consensusB.the link between farm products and subsidies is removedC.farmers would definitely

12、 accept the direct payment to themD.European farm products will reach a lower price level than the world32.In what case might the escape clauses apply in reform-averse nations?（分数：2.00）A.Farmers lose their interest in farming.B.Reforms have to be delayed for up to two years.C.Implementation of the m

13、easures goes too eagerly.D.The measures damage the reformers confidence.33.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.A promising new deal.B.Doha world trade negotiations.C.Worlds anger against Europe.D.Doomed reforms of CAP.34.The new package of measures is inevitably a complicated one due to _.（分

14、数：2.00）A.Europes negotiators loss of confidenceB.European expenditure on farm supportC.escape clauses for some European countriesD.suspicion of the new package35.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.farmers from poor countries were put at a disadvantage by CAPB.the deal will

15、be a key subject of debate in Doha round of trade talksC.the deal was probably a result of pressure from other countriesD.the worlds trade ministers will resist the new deal reached recently五、BText 4/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.Ms. Rowlings reading in Londons Royal Albert Hall is mentioned to show_.（分数：2.00

16、）A.publishers are really adventurous in managing the Potters businessB.businesses involved with Potter are moving along in an unusual wa3C.the media are promoting Pottermania more actively than HollywoodD.businesses are actually more credible than media in Potters world37.When the author says “there

17、 will be no escaping Pottermania“, he implies that_.（分数：2.00）A.Harry Potters appeal for the readers is simply irresistibleB.it is somewhat irrational to be so crazy about the magic boyC.craze about Harry Potter will not be over in the near futureD.Hogwarts school of magic will be the biggest attract

18、ion world over38.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.products of Potter films have brought enormous profits to WarnerB.current Hollywoods marketing of Potter may damage its potentialC.readers could get tired of Ms. Rowlings writings sooner or laterD.Warner will maintain the

19、same strategy with Potter in future39.Paragraph 5 intends mainly to show Warners _.（分数：2.00）A.determination to promote PotterB.consistence in conducting businessC.high regard for Ms. Rowlings requestD.careful restrictions on licensing to Coco-Cola40.The author believes that_.（分数：2.00）A.Britains Sund

20、ay Times rich list is not very convincing as it soundsB.Time Warners management of licenses is a bit over-commercialisedC.other firms may produce goods using Harry Potter images at willD.what Ms. Rowling got in return for her offering to Warner is a real bargain六、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项

21、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart C/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)_八、BSection Writi(总题数：2，分数：30.00)51.BDirections:/B IYou are going to give a send-off speech at a farewell party given in honor of Prof. Kerry Stubbs. In your speech, you would/I 1) indicate the purpose of the party 2) acknowledge what Mr. Stubbs has

22、 done 3) invite Mr. Stubbs to speak I You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2. (10 points)/I（分数：10.00）_52.BDirections/B IStudy the following table carefully and write an article on the changes of peoples daily expenses in X city. In your article, you should cover the following points:/I 1

23、) describe the changes, 2) analyse the reasons and give your comments. I You should write 160200 words neatly on Answer Sheet 2. /I （分数：20.00）_考研英语-295 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.presentationB.preservationC.perseverance D.persistence解析：本题考查词汇。C(毅力)符合句意，为正确答案。A.As B.

24、AfterC.BeforeD.While解析：考查名同性从句。关系代词 as这里引导定语从句。A.sensitive B.agileC.susceptiveD.acute解析：A(与 to搭配表示“对敏感”)符合句意，为答案。B(灵活的，敏锐的)，c(易遭受的)，D(急性的，锐利的)。A.especiallyB.partiallyC.partlyD.entirely 解析：本题涉及上下文的把握。下文中的 at least是很好的提示，所以 D项是正确答案。A.versatile B.various .C.variantD.variable解析：根据上下文语义，versatile(多用途的)符合

25、句意。A.numericalB.numerableC.enormousD.numerous 解析：本题涉及形容词辨析。D(许多的)，符合句意，为正确答案。A(数字的)，B(可数的)，C(巨大的)。A.despiteB.withC.without D.for解析：考查语法知识。根据下文中的虚拟语气，可以判断出这里应该使用 without表示假设。A.enlightenedB.correctedC.progressedD.improved 解析：符合句意，为正确答案。A(受启发的)，B(改正了的)。A.deviationsB.derivatives . C.deprivationsD.depres

26、sions解析：本题涉及形近名词的辨析。答案为 B(衍生物)。A(背离)，c(剥夺)。A.forB.onC.inD.with 解析：本题考查动词搭配以及对上下文提示的把握。experiment with(以做实验)，第二段中也出现过相同用法。11.A. If B. When Ci Unless D. Until（分数：0.50）A. B.C.D.解析：本题考查对句子逻辑关系的把握。A.insistentB.consistentC.proofD.resistant 解析：考查形容词辨析。resistant to(抵御，抵抗)，proof 应与 against搭配使用。A.consists B.c

27、omprisesC.constitutesD.composes解析：本题涉及词语搭配知识。根据句意，A 项(consist o包含)为正确答案。B、C 项都是及物动词，D项应使用被动态。A.pursuedB.ensued C.ensuredD.insured解析：ensue 相当于 follow，后文有提示。A.streamB.torrentC.current D.flow解析：本题考查考生搭配知识。electric current(电流)，B(激流)。A.transparentB.impermeable C.translucentD.inaccessible解析：B(不可渗透的)，符合句意，

28、为正确答案。A(透明的)，C(半透明的)，D(达不到的，进不去的)。A.drownB.drawnC.dawn D.dusk解析：dawn 有“开始”的含义。A.callB.name C.takeD.bring解析：本题考查考生词汇知识。name 有“列举”的意思。A.ownsB.owes C.thanksD.contributes解析：本题涉及词语搭配知识。oweto是“归结于”的意思，符合句意。own to“承认”。A.ontoB.withC.on D.to解析：set off on 这里的意思是“着手应对”。二、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Which

29、of the following statements is true according to the text?.（分数：2.00）A.Everyone involved will not benefit from gossip. B.Philosophers may hold different attitudes toward gossip.C.Dr. Ronald De Sousa regards gossips as perfectly advantageous.D.People are generally not conscious of the value of medical

30、 gossip.解析：这是一道是非判断题。根据第七段的内容可知，“并非所有的人都是闲话的受益者”，所以答案为A。B、D 两项文章未提，C 项中“perfectly(完全地)”言之太过。22.We learn from the last paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.gossipers will surely become gossipees somedayB.Socrates was a typical example of a gossiper becoming a gossipeeC.Plato escaped being a victim of gossip by

31、 no gossipingD.an easy way to confront gossip when subjected to it is to live as usual 解析：这是一道细节题。依据末段归纳可知，一旦自己成了闲话的对象，最佳的应对方法是正常生活，谣言不攻自破，故答案为 D。A 说得绝对，B、C 两项与文章内容不符。23.By “Gossip also is a form of social bonding“ (Para. 5), Professor Aaron Ben-Zeev means gossip_.（分数：2.00）A.is a valuable source of

32、social informationB.produces a joy that most people in society needC.brings people the feel of being part of a group D.satisfies peoples need of being unusual解析：这是一道句意题。根据第五段后面 Dr. Ben-Zeev的讲话，可知答案应为 C。24.The authors attitude toward “gossip“ can be best described as_.（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.positive C.n

33、egativeD.indifferent解析：这是一道态度题。依据第四段和末段综合可知，作者对 Gossip的态度是积极肯定的，故答案为B。25.Persons remarks are mentioned at the beginning of the text to_.（分数：2.00）A.show the general disapproval of gossipB.introduce the topic of gossip C.examine gossip from a historical perspectiveD.prove the real value of gossip解析：本题

34、涉及作者的首段写作意图。作者文章开头引用几个人的有关闲话的言论是为了引出本文的话题：闲话。故答案为 B。三、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.SoBig. F damaged computer programs mainly by_.（分数：2.00）A.sending them an overpowering number of messages B.harvesting the addresses stored in the computersC.infecting the computers with an invisible virusD.destroying t

35、he anti-virus software of the computers解析：这是一道细节题。根据第一段的内容，巨无霸破坏的主要手段是用大量的邮件，显然答案为 A。27.From the text we learn that Welchi _.（分数：2.00）A.is a wicked worm causing as many damages as Blaster didB.is a program designed by Haley to detect worms like BlasterC.is a program intended to fix the infected mach

36、ines D.is a worm meant to defeat the virus with “pings“解析：这是一道细节题。根据第五段内容可知，Welchi 是一种修补电脑程序感染的软件，故答案为 C。28.Compared with SoBig. F, Blaster was a virus that was_.（分数：2.00）A.more destructiveB.more humorousC.less vulnerableD.less noticeable 解析：这是一道细节题。本文介绍了两种病毒，文章首句又说巨无霸是其中更加看得见的一种，可见冲击波不太那么容易被人注意到，故

37、D为答案。29.Which of the following best defines the word “doctored“ (Para. 1, Line 10) ?（分数：2.00）A.Falsified. B.Cured.C.Deceived.D.Diagnosed.解析：这是一道词义题。根据首段末尾几句，“doctor”广一词意为“伪造”，上下句语义才能连贯，而“falsify”正是这个意思，故为答案。30.The tone of the text can best described as_.（分数：2.00）A.optimistic and humorousB.analytical

38、 but concerned C.passionate but pessimisticD.scholarly and cautious解析：这是一道语气题。文章分析了两种病毒的机制特点，文末又显示出对未来病毒的担心，可见 B项对文章语气概括充分，为正确答案四、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The deal agreed on Thursday looks promising in that _.（分数：2.00）A.European farm ministers finally reached a consensusB.the link between farm pr

39、oducts and subsidies is removed C.farmers would definitely accept the direct payment to themD.European farm products will reach a lower price level than the world解析：这是一道细节题。题干用词使我们将答案锁定在第二段，答案为 B。32.In what case might the escape clauses apply in reform-averse nations?（分数：2.00）A.Farmers lose their in

40、terest in farming. B.Reforms have to be delayed for up to two years.C.Implementation of the measures goes too eagerly.D.The measures damage the reformers confidence.解析：这是一道细节题，根据第四段可知，法国和其他几个国家提出，如果耕地减少(农民们因没有补贴而失去种地的兴趣)，可回避协议，答案应为 A。33.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.A promising new dea

41、l.B.Doha world trade negotiations.C.Worlds anger against Europe.D.Doomed reforms of CAP. 解析：这是一道主旨题。文章第一段点出全文活题：欧洲农业补贴政策的变革。下文又对协议的成功感到灰心。综合可知答案应为 D(注定要失败的 CAP变革)。34.The new package of measures is inevitably a complicated one due to _.（分数：2.00）A.Europes negotiators loss of confidenceB.European expen

42、diture on farm supportC.escape clauses for some European countries D.suspicion of the new package解析：这是一道细节题。根据文章最后两段可知，回避条款使协议显得复杂，所以答案为 C。35.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.farmers from poor countries were put at a disadvantage by CAPB.the deal will be a key subject of

43、debate in Doha round of trade talksC.the deal was probably a result of pressure from other countries D.the worlds trade ministers will resist the new deal reached recently解析：这是厂道推论题。第二段说，不少国家对欧洲的补贴政策非常不满，由此推论，文章所说的协议可能是出于外在的压力而作出的，所以答案为 C。B 项不对，这项协议不会成为世贸部长们争议的东西，他们肯定欢迎这项协议。五、BText 4/B(总题数：5，分数：10.0

44、0)36.Ms. Rowlings reading in Londons Royal Albert Hall is mentioned to show_.（分数：2.00）A.publishers are really adventurous in managing the Potters businessB.businesses involved with Potter are moving along in an unusual wa3 C.the media are promoting Pottermania more actively than HollywoodD.businesse

45、s are actually more credible than media in Potters world解析：这是一道例证题。文章说到 Rowling应邀朗读一事是为了说明此次商家的行为不同往常，故此答案为 B。37.When the author says “there will be no escaping Pottermania“, he implies that_.（分数：2.00）A.Harry Potters appeal for the readers is simply irresistible B.it is somewhat irrational to be so

46、crazy about the magic boyC.craze about Harry Potter will not be over in the near futureD.Hogwarts school of magic will be the biggest attraction world over解析：这是一道句意题。第一段描述了波特迷们的世界性狂热，由此可知 A项为答案。38.It can be concluded from the last paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.products of Potter films have brought enormous profits to WarnerB.current Hollywoods marketing of Potter may damage its potentialC.readers could