【考研类试卷】考研英语(一)-68及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(一)-68 及答案解析(总分:93.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:20.00)A controversial decision on whether choice cuts of steak and cartons of milk produced from cloned animals are suitable for the dinner table is now long overdue. Hundreds of pigs, cows and other animals created with the help of
2、cloning are living 1 farms across the United States and 2 the forthcoming ruling will directly 3 American consumers, British holidaymakers may also 4 themselves at the forefront of a food revolution that many commentators expect will 5 arrive here. 6 the birth of Dolly the sheep-the first mammal clo
3、ned from an adult cell-there were extreme predictions of herds of genetically 7 bulls and pastures 8 with cloned dairy cows. That double 9 of the past decade has not yet been realized 10 clones have become a familiar sight at agricultural fairs in America, where producers of 11 pigs and cattle have
4、been among the first to 12 cloning, which offers a way to keep 13 traits without inbreeding problems caused by traditional methods. Clones of rare and elite animals, including sheep, goats, and rabbits, 14 a way to improve animal healthy, 15 the nutritional value of meat and milk, and breed animals
5、immune 16 diseases or better suited for developing countries. The safety of cloned 17 has been under examination by various bodies. Three years ago the US National Academy of Science concluded that 18 available data indicated that cloning met animal welfare and food safety considerations, more infor
6、mation was needed. 19 scientific evidence suggests that there is little 20 for alarm, at least on food-safety grounds.(分数:20.00)A.atB.withinC.onD.inA.sinceB.althoughC.asD.thereforeA.touchB.moveC.impressD.affectA.findB.thinkC.takeD.patA.eventuallyB.accidentallyC.occasionallyD.promptlyA.In advance ofB
7、.At a timeC.In the wake ofD.For reasons ofA.identicalB.alikeC.duplicateD.similarA.coveredB.markedC.dottedD.scatteredA.wisdomB.foresightC.illusionD.visionA.untilB.unlessC.thenD.butA.originalB.primitiveC.primeD.primaryA.embraceB.surroundC.encloseD.adoptA.numerousB.extremeC.desirableD.reconstructiveA.p
8、roposeB.offerC.exhibitD.presentA.as toB.instead ofC.except forD.along withA.toB.forC.atD.towardsA.productB.productionC.produceD.productivityA.asB.whenC.whileD.ifA.GainingB.MountingC.AscendingD.succeedingA.reasonB.occasionC.accountD.cause二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Tex
9、t 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Until recently, the main villains of the piece had seemed to be the teachers“ unions, who have opposed any sort of reform or accountability. Now they face competition from an unexpectedly destructive force: the court. Fifty years ago, it was the judges who forced the schools to de
10、segregate through Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Now the courts have moved from broad principles to micromanagement, telling schools how much money to spend and where - right down to the correct computer or textbook. Twenty four states are currently Stuck in various court cases to do with finan
11、cing school systems, and another 21 have only recently settled various suits. Most will start again soon. Only five states have avoided litigation entirely. Nothing exemplifies the power of the courts better than an 11-year-old case that is due to be settled (sort of) in New York City, the home of A
12、merica“s biggest school system with 1. lm students and a budget nearing $13 billion. At the end of this month, three elderly members of the New York bar serving as judicial referees are due to rule in a case brought By the Campaign for Fiscal Equity, a leftish advocacy group, against the state of Ne
13、w York: they will decide how much more must Be spent to provide every New York City pupil with a “sound basic“ education. Rare is the politician willing to argue that more money for schools is a bad thing. But are the courts doing any good? Two suspicions arise. First, judges are making a lazy assum
14、ption that more money means better schools. As the international results show, the link between “inputs“ and “outputs“ is vague-something well documented by, among others, the late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan of New York. Second, the courts are muddling an already muddled system. Over time, they
15、 have generally made it harder to get rid of disruptive pupils and bad teachers. The current case could be even worse. The courts have already said that, in order to determine the necessary spending, they may consider everything from class size to the availability of computers, textbooks and even pe
16、ncils. This degree of intervention is all the more scandalous because the courts have weirdly decided to ignore another set of “inputs“-the archaic work practices of school teachers and janitors. David Schoenbrod and Ross Sandier of New York Law School reckon the demands of the court will simply und
17、ermine reform and transform an expensive failure into a more expensive one. And of course, the litigation never ends. Kentucky, for example, is still in court 16 years after the first decision. A lawsuit first filed against New Jersey for its funding of schools in 1981 was “decided“ four years later
18、-but it has returned to the court nine times since, including early this year, with each decision pushing the court deeper into the management of the state“s schools. Bad iudges are even harder to boot out of school than bad pupils.(分数:10.00)(1).The author seems to believe that _.(分数:2.00)A.the cour
19、ts“ intervention of the school micromanagement is undesirableB.it is inappropriate for the courts to shift from 15rinciples to daily managementC.teachers used to support the school reform and assume the responsibilityD.schools were usually at a loss how and where to spend their money(2).The third pa
20、ragraph is intended mainly to _.(分数:2.00)A.reveal the problems in the American school systemB.show the importance of the case against New York stateC.exemplify the value of a “sound basic“ educationD.indicate the courts“ power over the school management(3).Senator D. P. Moynihan would probably agree
21、 that _.(分数:2.00)A.more money for schools will damage the further advancementB.better schools will not necessarily result from more moneyC.the relationship between input and output is widely ignoredD.politicians argue against more money for the schools(4).“Inputs“ as used in the text refer to all of
22、 the following Except _.(分数:2.00)A.money budget for the schoolB.teaching practices of teachersC.computers and textbooksD.performance of school janitors(5).What does the lawsuit filed against New Jersey indicate?(分数:2.00)A.Such lawsuits usually stay undecided for an extremely long timeB.Bad judges in
23、tend to render the school management a total chaosC.The courts get more involved into school routine as the lawsuits lastD.The lawsuits are always deeply combined with the funding of schools五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:4.00)One of the odd things about some business organizations is that they spend so much mone
24、y to lure new customers and spend so little to keep them after they“ve been landed. It just doesn“t make sense. Taking customers for granted is routine in some larger organizations, where mere bigness generates an attitude of indifference. Loyal customers are an organization“s only protection agains
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- 考研 试卷 英语 68 答案 解析 DOC
