【考研类试卷】考研英语(一)-541及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(一)-541 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Laptops in the classroom enhance the academic performance of students. They do in fact allow students to do more, like engage in online activities and demonstrations, 1 more easily on papers and projects, access information f
2、rom the Internet. 2 , because students can type 3 faster than they can write, those who use laptops in the classroom tend to take more notes. Obviously it is 4 to draft more complete notes that precisely capture the course content. 5 , a new research demonstrates that students, writing out their not
3、es on paper, actually learn more because they have a stronger conceptual 6 . Across some experiments, taking notes by hand requires different types of cognitive processing, and these different processes have 7 for learning. Writing by hand is slower and more 8 than typing, and students cannot possib
4、ly write down every word in a lecture. 9 , they listen, digest, and 10 so that they can capture the 11 of the information. Thus, taking notes by hand forces the brain to engage in some heavy “mental 12 ,“ and these efforts foster comprehension and retention. 13 , when typing students can easily prod
5、uce a written record of the lecture without processing its meaning, 14 faster typing speeds allow students to 15 a lecture word for word without devoting much thought to the content. 16 altering students“ cognitive processes and reducing learning, laptops pose other 17 in the classroom. In most typi
6、cal college settings, Internet access is 18 , and evidence suggests that when college students use laptops, they spend 40% of class time using applications 19 to coursework and are distracted for half the class. They are more likely to 20 up task and less satisfied with their education.(分数:10.00)A.c
7、ollectB.correspondC.collaborateD.coordinateA.IndeedB.LikewiseC.HoweverD.FurthermoreA.likelyB.significantlyC.typicallyD.minutelyA.conscientiousB.ambiguousC.harmoniousD.advantageousA.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.OtherwiseA.retainingB.understandingC.believingD.acknowledgingA.consequencesB.conclusionsC
8、.contributionsD.concernsA.compactedB.condensedC.complicatedD.confusedA.InsteadB.SoC.MeanwhileD.HenceA.abstractB.summarizeC.abridgeD.superviseA.qualityB.necessityC.contentD.essenceA.lickingB.linkingC.liftingD.listingA.By contrastB.By conventionC.By comparisonD.By analogyA.ifB.asC.whenD.thoughA.transf
9、ormB.transmitC.translateD.transcribeA.BeyondB.BesideC.BetweenD.BehindA.threadsB.thrillsC.thrustsD.threatsA.constrainedB.availableC.indifferentD.profitableA.confinedB.comparableC.unrelatedD.superiorA.figureB.fixC.fillD.fall二、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Text 1(总题数:1,分数:10
10、.00)Come July 29th, Windows 10Microsoft“s successor to its ho-hum Windows 8/8.1 operating system (OS)will be roiled out to original-equipment manufacturers and certain privileged users. Giving Windows 10 away to qualified usersinstead of charging the usual upgrade feewill be a powerful incentive enc
11、ouraging Windows users to embrace the latest version within the coming year. For Microsoft, Windows 10 comes not before time. While nowhere near the unmitigated disaster of Vista, Windows 8 has been a big disappointment for the company. Microsoft managed to alienate whole swathes of customers with W
12、indows 8. The problem was not the underlying operating system, but the radically different interface users were forced to endure. This was built around a start-screen showing programs running in the background, which could be accessed by poking a finger at the appropriate “live-tile“ on a touch-sens
13、itive screen. Microsoft made two blunders when designing this interface. First, it ignored the many lessons distilled from decades of users“ experience with Windows. The firm“s assumption was that touching objects on a screen was a more intuitive way of interacting with a computer than using a mouse
14、 and a keyboard. But it ignored the numerous tricks and shortcuts users had acquired over the yearsand grown accustomed to expect-while mousing around a computer screen and clicking on icons to make things happen. The other mistake the company made was to imagine all platforms capable of running Win
15、dows 8. This sought to encourage sales by making it easier for people to move from one Windows appliance to another. All customers, whether for phone apps, video games or computer software, could then be serviced through the same Microsoft online store. To make this grand plan a reality, a touch-cen
16、tric approach was deemed essential. Thus, the die was cast. Touch works fine with smart phones and tablets, which are grasped in one hand and poked with the othermostly while the device is held flat. With the larger, vertical displays of laptops and desktop PCs, however, the touch-centric approach o
17、f Windows 8 proved a frustrating, arm-aching anathema. A chastened Microsoft has gone out of its way to show it has learned its lesson. One way it has done so is to skip what was to be the next iteration of the OS, and leapfrog directly from Windows 8.1 to Windows 10as if to signal a break with the
18、recent past and to herald a fresh start. As a final note, there will be no Windows 11 nor 12. Instead, critical updates, security patches and software additions will be made available to Windows 10 users, rather than being accumulated for some future “service pack“ or whole new release. Hopefully, a
19、s venerable and useful a workhorse as long-lived Windows XP.(分数:10.00)(1).What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?(分数:2.00)A.The launch of Windows 10 is untimely.B.Vista“s sales have been worse than Windows 8“s.C.Users embrace Windows 8“s start-screen.D.Windows 10 users like those “live tiles“ on the
20、screen.(2).Which of the following is responsible for Windows 8“s interface design?(分数:2.00)A.A sudden loss of popularity with mouses and keyboards among users.B.A quick adaptation of Windows users to a new interface.C.The replacement of users“ intuitive way by a touch-sensitive screen.D.The failure
21、to notice users“ long time experience with mouse and keyboard.(3).The big plan of Microsoft was _.(分数:2.00)A.that different Windows devices can obtain services from one online storeB.that Windows 10 will be as popular as Windows 8C.to show the break of Windows 10 with Windows XPD.to make users accus
22、tomed to touching the screen(4).A touch-sensitive screen of a PC is troublesome in that _.(分数:2.00)A.it becomes too difficult to hold the screenB.using the touch approach needs moving armsC.people have adapted to poking smart phones and tablesD.vertical displays are used less often than flat held ap
23、pliances(5).According to the author, Windows 10 is so named to mean _.(分数:2.00)A.fewer next iterations of the OSB.more new future releasesC.an end to its line and a new startD.Microsoft“s ignorance of its lessons五、Text 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)America“s workers have seen better days. Over the past decade pr
24、ivate-sector wages have grown at an average yearly rate of just 0.3 % after accounting for inflation. One response, embraced by Barack Obama this week, is to oblige firms to grant 5m more workers “overtime pay“1.5 times their normal wagefor any period they work in excess of 40 hours a week. Hillary
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- 考研 试卷 英语 541 答案 解析 DOC
