2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语.docx
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1、 2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语 第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 例: Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 21. Some animals carry s
2、eeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 解析: 该 题 考查 连词的用法 。 So 于是(强调上下文因果关系); or 或者 ; for 由于,因为(起补充说明作用) ; but 但是(表示转折) ; 句意:一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故 A正确。 答案: A 22. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in
3、an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 解析: 该题考查句子时态。 句意: 喂,我们五滑冰吧! 对不起,我现在很忙,我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行,正在发生的事情,所 以使用现在进行时。故 C正确。 答案: C 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 解析:
4、 该题考查将来时和介词的使用。该 题的关键是 the train to the airport leaves 火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有 “in+一段时间 ”可以和将来时连用。句意: Jane 很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故 B正确。 答案: B 24. _ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observin
5、g 解析: 该题考查祈使句的用法。 句意:当你在实验室做实验的时候,要仔细观察是否发生变化。本句实际上是一个祈使句,表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。在动词原形 observe 的前面省略了句子的主语 you。在 when 的后面省略了 you are。因为有 when 这个连词,使用 when前面必须是一个句子, BCD 三项都不能引起句子。故 A正确。 答案: A 25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D.
6、watching 解析: 该题 考查 非谓语动词中的现在分词短语作定语的用法。 因为动词 watch 与前面的名词millions of people 构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词作 定语。本句中的 watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句 who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句,已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故 D 正确。 答案: D 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holm
7、es from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. where 解析: 该 题 考查 非限制性定语从句。 先行词是 the book Sherlock Holmes,在定语从句中 which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词 recommend 的宾语。 CD 两项是关系副词,不能在句中做宾语,只能做状语。 A 项 who 的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意:上个星期我从图书馆里借了福尔摩斯诡异,这是我的同学推荐给我的。故 B正确。 答案: B 27. _ I hav
8、e a word with you? It wont take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 解析: 该 题 考查 情态动词基本意义辨析。 Can 能够,可能; must 必须,一定;非得; shall 将要; should 应该;句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用 can I ?表示询问对方是否允许。如: Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗?故 A正确。 答案: A 28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready
9、for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to be solved 解析: 该 题考查 非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词 doing 表示主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词 done 表示被动或者已经完成的动作,不定式 to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。句意:在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前,还有很多问题有待于解决。根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决,都是未来将要发生的事情,所以使用不定式。而这些问题又是要被解决的,所以使用不定式的被动 语态。故 D 正确。 答案: D 29. _ the fores
10、t park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 解析: 该 题考查状语从句连词 。 As 由于,因为;随着; when 当 时; even though 即使,尽管;in case 以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用 even though 表示让步转折关系。故 C 正确。 答案: C 30. The best moment for the football star w
11、as _ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 解析: 该 题考查 名词性从句中的表语从句。句意:对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。 Where 表示地点, how 表示方式, why 结果;只有 when 表示的是时间。故 B正确。 答案: B 31. - What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 解析: 该
12、 题 考查 的是 will 的一个特殊用法。句意: 现 在几点了? 我不知道。可是请你稍等,我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情,排除 B、 D 项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情,所以使用 will表示临时决定要做某事。故 C正确。 答案: C 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 解析: 该题考查句子时态。 句意:我发现这个报告很难懂,因为当我到的时候,它已经开
13、始了。根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看,而句中我到达使用了 arrived,而报告是在这之前发生的,所以使用过去完成时。故 D 正确。 答案: D 33. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 解析: 该题 考查 的是 “特殊疑问词 +ever”引导的主语从句。句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。 What
14、ever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句, whatever 既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中作 主语。 B、 C、 D 三项都属于 副词的性质,都不能作主语,通常只能作 状语。故 A正确。 答案: A 34. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 解析: 该 题 考查 的是 if 条件状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反时,条件句中使用 “一般过去时 /were”,主句使用 “情态动词
15、+动词原形 ”。句意:如果你没有把地图丢了,我们现在就会在宾馆里了。根据从句的 did 可知本句是与现在事实相反,故 D 正确。 答案: D 35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 解析: 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。 在非谓语动词中,介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语,所以本句中的介词 without 后面接动名词。句意:这位
16、电影明星带着太阳镜,因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。故 B正确。 答案: B 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about
17、 her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿 ) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with Ame
18、rican kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(
19、n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of the
20、se, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy? On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 48 award. Im sure youve all no
21、ticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery(神秘 ) artist is our
22、 new student - Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan
23、 gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ” 36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried 解析:考查动词词义辨析及语境串联。 A开玩笑,作弄; B关心; C培训; D 担心;因为她的个子很小班级里的男生经常作弄她来娱乐他们自己。可知她并没有很好的融入美国社会。故 A正确。 答案: A 37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned 解析:
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