【考研类试卷】考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 33 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Indias internal structure can never be _ with Europes.（分数：2.00）A.sameB.similarC.identicalD.equal2.Louis was asked to _ the man who stole her purse.（分数：2.00）A.identifyB.recognizeC.claimD.confirm3.There was snow eve

2、rywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to _. (2010 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.identifyB.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize4.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been_.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed5.It is a t

3、ouching scene that every parent can immediately_ because they have gone through the same ritual with their own children.(2013 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.come throughB.identify withC.take upD.refer to6.The police are trying to find out the _ of the man killed in the accident.（分数：2.00）A.personalityB.id

4、entityC.individualityD.status7.Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept in _ of the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.（分数：2.00）A.secretB.darkC.ignoranceD.quest8.In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new conception, the professor _ i

5、t with many examples.(2009 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.enchantedB.dissipatedC.eliminatedD.illustrated9.He _ his lesson about France with photographs of the people who live there.（分数：2.00）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained10.This story is not real, it is only_.（分数：2.00）A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.im

6、aginaryD.imagining11.She was so_in her work that she didnt notice me when I came in the room.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.suffocatedB.dippedC.immersedD.submerged12.The Untied States and Canada are lands of_ except tor the Indians, who are the only true natives.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.emigrantsB

7、.immigrantsC.dwellersD.inhabitants13.There is a hotel in the_ neighborhood.（分数：2.00）A.rightB.immediateC.straightD.direct14.The distance between the Earth and the Sun may be said to be_.(2003 年南开大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.enormousB.hugeC.vastD.immense15.The full _ of changes in computer technology will be fel

8、t within the next few years.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.affectB.impactC.actionD.importance16.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly_ observer of events.(2003 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inadequateB.impassiveC.geniusD.impartial17.It must guide public opinion, after presenting _ both sides of every

9、issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.(2004 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inquisitivelyB.inconceivablyC.appallinglyD.impartially18.Military orders are _ and cannot be disobeyed.(2005 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.defectiveB.conservativeC.alterna

10、tiveD.imperative19.It is_that every one of us should rebuild his world outlook.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.compulsoryB.pressingC.complimentaryD.imperative20.The government is _ its policy of helping the unemployed.（分数：2.00）A.conductingB.experimentingC.undertakingD.implementing21.She didnt openly at

11、tack the plan, but her opposition was_ in her failure to say anything in support of it.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immortal22.Professor Truman _ all his students with his great knowledge of history.（分数：2.00）A.pressedB.impressedC.touchedD.encouraged23.His understanding

12、made a deep _ on the young girl.（分数：2.00）A.affectionB.sensationC.impressionD.admiration24.15,000 miners staged a(n)_ protest demonstration against pit closures.（分数：2.00）A.nominalB.indefiniteC.impressiveD.fundamental25.The athlete practised strenuously in order to_on his previous record.（分数：2.00）A.be

13、tterB.furtherC.breakD.improve考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 33 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Indias internal structure can never be _ with Europes.（分数：2.00）A.sameB.similarC.identical D.equal解析：解析：identical(with)a.同一个：完全相同的(如：That is the identical pen I lostThe fingerprints of n

14、o two persons are identicalThis copy is identical with the ones you bought last week)。same a.相同的，一样的(习惯上与定冠词 the 连用)。similar(to)a.相似的，类似的。equal(towith)a.相等的，同样的：平等的；胜任的。2.Louis was asked to _ the man who stole her purse.（分数：2.00）A.identify B.recognizeC.claimD.confirm解析：解析：identify vt认出，鉴定(身份)；认为等同于(

15、with)(如：She identified him as her attackerI cannot identify this signatureWealth cannot be identified with happiness)。recognize vt认出，识别；承认。claim vt声称，主张；说是自己的，索取。confirm vt确定，批准，使巩固，使有效。3.There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to _. (2010 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.identify B

16、.authorizeC.justifyD.rationalize解析：解析：在给出的选项中：identify“识别，鉴定，认明，认同，感同身受”：authorize“授权给，全权委托，允许，认可，批准”；justify“替辩护，证明合法”：rationalize“使合理化，使有理化”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 A。4.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been_.(2011 年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.identified B

17、.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed解析：解析：在给出的选项中：identified“辨认，辨别”；guaranteed“保证，确保”；notified“通知”：conveyed“传达”。本句意为“尽管人们已经识别出可能导致癌症的某些条件，但是对根本原因仍一无所知”。根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是 A。5.It is a touching scene that every parent can immediately_ because they have gone through the same ritual with their own children

18、.(2013 年 3 月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.come throughB.identify with C.take upD.refer to解析：解析：A 项“come through”意为“胜利，成功，安然度过”；B 项“identify with”意为“认识自我与他人的同一性”：C 项“take up”意为“从事”；D 项“refer to”意为“指的是”，由句意可知，“他们经历过与自己孩子一样的仪式”，因此选择 B 项。6.The police are trying to find out the _ of the man killed in the accident

19、.（分数：2.00）A.personalityB.identity C.individualityD.status解析：解析：identity n身份；个性，特性(如：The travellers passport established his identityThe identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer)。personality n.人格，个性。individuality n个性，特点。status n.(在社会上的)身份，地位。7.Some of the members demanded

20、 to know why they had been kept in _ of the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.（分数：2.00）A.secretB.darkC.ignorance D.quest解析：解析：ignorance(ofabout)n对不知;无知，愚昧(如：I regret my ignorance on the subjectIgnorance of the law is no excuseWe are in complete ignorance of his plans)。in secre

21、t 秘密地(注：可以说 do sthin secret 秘密做某事，不能说 keep sbin secretin secret of)。in the dark 在黑暗中；被蒙在鼓里；不让知道(注：可以说 keepleave sbin the dark about sth不让某人知道某事，或 keep sthin the dark 对某事保密，不能说 keep sbin darkin dark of sth)。in quest of 寻找(此处不合逻辑)。8.In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new c

22、onception, the professor _ it with many examples.(2009 年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.enchantedB.dissipatedC.eliminatedD.illustrated 解析：解析：四个选项的意思分别是 enchanted 施魔法，使着迷；dissipated 驱散，使消散；eliminated 除去排除；illustrated 阐明，举例说明。根据句子意思推出正确答案是 D 选项，如：He illustrates the lesson with a picture(他用一张图片来说明这篇课文。)9.He _

23、his lesson about France with photographs of the people who live there.（分数：2.00）A.illustrated B.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：解析：illustrate vt(用图片、实物等)说明，阐明；给配插图说明(如：The teacher illustrated his lesson with picturesThe artist illustrated the book with pen-and-pink drawings)。cite vt引用，引证，举例说明。quote vt引用，援

24、引(某人的话或文章)。explain vt.解释，说明(explain sthto sb；explain to sbthat)。10.This story is not real, it is only_.（分数：2.00）A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imaginary D.imagining解析：解析：imaginary a.(存在于)想象中的，假想的，虚构的。11.She was so_in her work that she didnt notice me when I came in the room.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.

25、suffocatedB.dippedC.immersed D.submerged解析：解析：四个选项中，suffocate 的意思是“使窒息，把闷死；扼制，压制，阻碍”：dip 的意思是“浸，泡”；immerse 的意思是“使埋首于，使深陷于(+in)”；submerge 的意思是“把浸入水中，淹没”。根据题意，C 项为正确答案。12.The Untied States and Canada are lands of_ except tor the Indians, who are the only true natives.(2003 年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.emigr

26、antsB.immigrants C.dwellersD.inhabitants解析：解析：本题空格处是说美国和加拿人是移民国家。B 项的“immigrants(外来)移民”符合题意。其他三项“emigrants 移居外国者；dwellers 居民：inhabitants 居住者”都不正确。13.There is a hotel in the_ neighborhood.（分数：2.00）A.rightB.immediate C.straightD.direct解析：解析：immediate a.直接的，紧挨着的，最接近的(中间不隔什么的)；立即的，即刻的(ones immediate nei

27、ghbourssuperiorsrelations，the immediate cause of the quarrel；the immediate reasons for giving daily quizzes；make no immediate reply；order an immediate withdrawal of troops)(其他三个形容词不与 neighborhood 搭配)。14.The distance between the Earth and the Sun may be said to be_.(2003 年南开大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.enormous

28、B.hugeC.vastD.immense 解析：解析：本题意为“地球和太阳之间的距离可以说是无边的”。immense 的意思是“极广大的，无边的”；enormous 的意思是“庞大的”，一般指数量或体积庞大；huge 的意思是“巨大的”，一般指数量巨大：vast 的意思是“辽阔的，巨额的”，形容面积。四个选项中只有 D 项为正确答案。15.The full _ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years.(2002 年春季上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.affectB.impac

29、t C.actionD.importance解析：解析：本题中，affect 的意思是“影响”；impact 的意思是“冲击，影响”；action 的意思是“作用”：importance 的意思是“重要性”。四个选项中只有 B 项符合题意。16.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly_ observer of events.(2003 年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.inadequateB.impassiveC.geniusD.impartial 解析：解析：本句的四个选项中，inadequate 的意思是“不足的”；impassiv

30、e 的意思是“被动的，冷漠的”；genius 的意思是“天才，天赋”；impartial 的意思是“公平的，不偏不倚的”。句中所讲的是一个真正客观公正的事件观察者，只有 D 项符合句意。17.It must guide public opinion, after presenting _ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.(2004 年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.i

31、nquisitivelyB.inconceivablyC.appallinglyD.impartially 解析：解析：本题的空格处是说给双方公平地提供。18.Military orders are _ and cannot be disobeyed.(2005 年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.defectiveB.conservativeC.alternativeD.imperative 解析：解析：本题是说军事命令必须服从，不能违背。19.It is_that every one of us should rebuild his world outlook.(2007 年

32、中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.compulsoryB.pressingC.complimentaryD.imperative 解析：解析：四个选项中，compulsory 的意思是“必须做的，义务的，必修的”；pressing 的意思是“紧迫的，迫切的”：complimentary 的意思是“赞赏的，恭维的，表示敬意的，问候的”；imperative的意思是“必要的，紧急的，极重要的”。根据题意，D 项为正确答案。20.The government is _ its policy of helping the unemployed.（分数：2.00）A.conductingB.e

33、xperimentingC.undertakingD.implementing 解析：解析：implement vt实施，执行，履行；使生效。21.She didnt openly attack the plan, but her opposition was_ in her failure to say anything in support of it.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.explicitB.implicit C.internalD.immortal解析：解析：四个选项中，explicit 的意思是“详尽的，清楚的，明确的”；implicit 的意思是

34、“不言明的，含蓄的”：internal 的意思是“内在的，固有的，本质的”；immortal 的意思是“不朽的，流芳百世的”。根据题意，B 项为正确答案。22.Professor Truman _ all his students with his great knowledge of history.（分数：2.00）A.pressedB.impressed C.touchedD.encouraged解析：解析：impress vt.(本义)在上面压出个印；(引申)给以深刻的印象，使铭记。23.His understanding made a deep _ on the young girl

35、.（分数：2.00）A.affectionB.sensationC.impression D.admiration解析：解析：impression n.印象，感想。24.15,000 miners staged a(n)_ protest demonstration against pit closures.（分数：2.00）A.nominalB.indefiniteC.impressive D.fundamental解析：解析：impressive a.给人印象深刻的，声势浩人的。nominal a.名义上的，有名无实的。indefinite a.无限定的，无限期的；不明确的，含糊的。fundamental(to)a.基本的，根本的。25.The athlete practised strenuously in order to_on his previous record.（分数：2.00）A.betterB.furtherC.breakD.improve 解析：解析：improve onupon 改进，超过(如：He improved on the inventionIt is difficult to improve on nature)。better vt改善，改进，提高。further vt促进，推进。break vt.打破。