【考研类试卷】考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 2 及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:32,分数:64.00)1.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming_: The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.interruptio
2、nB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction2.The party leader justified his subsequent re-election_that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.in the wayB.by no meansC.on the groundsD.to the extent3.A leading British scholar has proposed
3、 translating Shakespeare into contemporary English_young audience who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.in memory ofB.at the cost ofC.on behalf ofD.for the benefit of4.The objective of this popular consultation is to determine,_, the final political stat
4、us of the region, whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.once upon a timeB.once and againC.all at onceD.once and for all5.The_choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize
5、 utility.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.optimalB.optionalC.opticalD.optimistic6.High grades are supposed to_academic ability, but Johns actual performance did not confirm this.(中国矿业大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.certifyB.clarifyC.classifyD.notify7.Before we move, we should_some of the old furniture, so that we c
6、an have more room in the new house.(中国矿业大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.discardB.dissipateC.cancelD.conceal8.You cannot imagine how I feel_with my duties sometimes.(中国矿业大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overwhelmedD.overturned9.His illness first_itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.(中国矿业
7、大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.expressedB.manifestedC.reflectedD.displayed10.The_they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them.(中国矿业大学 2008年试题)(分数:2.00)A.affectionB.adherenceC.sensibilityD.sensitivity11.These continual_in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.(中国矿业大学 2008 年试题
8、)(分数:2.00)A.transitionsB.transformationsC.exchangesD.fluctuations12.Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of_any important data.(中国矿业大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.relayingB.overlookingC.deletingD.revealing13.These were stubborn men not easily_to change their mind.(中国矿业大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.
9、00)A.tiltedB.convertedC.persuadedD.suppressed14.A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its_ form.(上海交通大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.correctB.accurateC.genuineD.perfect15.The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another_d
10、ecision to be made.(上海交通大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.criticalB.plentifulC.decentD.massive16.In protest, blacks and_whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.(上海交通大学 2008 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.sensibleB.indifferentC.influentialD.sympathetic17.Once a picture is prov
11、ed to be a forgery, it becomes quite_.(中南大学 2007 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.unworthyB.worthlessC.invaluableD.priceless18.Jimmy earns his living by_works of art in the museum.(中南大学 2007 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.renewingB.revivingC.recoveringD.restoring19.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was_.(中南大
12、学 2007 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.spillingB.drippingC.drainingD.dropping20.If you want this painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a_.(中南大学 2006 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.transactionB.agreementC.permitD.prescription21.I found it difficult to_my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.(中南大学 2006 年试题)(分
13、数:2.00)A.intensifyB.reconcileC.consolidateD.amend22.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a_.(中南大学 2006 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.concessionB.recessionC.submissionD.transmission23.Right now there is a sale of 19th-century European Paintings and sculpture in the museum.(清华大学 2
14、006 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.photographsB.imagesC.statuesD.stone paintings24.The more intrusive advertisements become, the more they irritate web users.(清华大学 2006年试题)(分数:2.00)A.annoyB.dismayC.surpriseD.startle25.Both police officers and high officials here are susceptible to corruption(清华大学 2006年试题)(分数:2.00)A
15、.sustainableB.suspiciousC.skepticalD.vulnerable26.Ploughs and other agricultural implements were on display at the recent exhibition. (清华大学 2005 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.equationsB.playthingsC.toolsD.machinery27.My own inclination , if I were in your situation, would be to look for another position.(清华大学 2005
16、 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.symptomB.likenessC.habitD.tendency28.The combination of lenses in a compound microscope makes possible greater amplification than can be achieved with a single lens.(清华大学 2005 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.managementB.magnificenceC.magnetismD.magnification29.The nuclear family_a self-contained, sel
17、f-satisfying unit composed of father, mother and children.(北京大学 2006 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.refers toB.definesC.describesD.devotes to30.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that elderly Americans are_by social isolation and loneliness.(北京大学 2006 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.reproachedB.fa
18、voredC.plaguedD.reprehended31.In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperation_ the quality of interpersonal relationship.(北京大学 2006 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.ascendsB.compelsC.enhancesD.prefers32.That Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its rich_of folk arts. (北京大学 2005 年试题)(
19、分数:2.00)A.heritageB.heredityC.heroismD.hermitage考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 2 答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数:32,分数:64.00)1.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming_: The fatter the bird, the more efficiently
20、 it flies.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction 解析:解析:在给出的选项中:interruption“中断”;description“描述”;qualification“资格”;contradiction“矛盾”。contradiction 一词总结了原句中解释性分句表达的意思。所以,正确答案是D。2.The party leader justified his subsequent re-election_that he had brought politi
21、cal stability and economic development to his country.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.in the wayB.by no meansC.on the grounds D.to the extent解析:解析:在给出的选项中:in the way“在路上”;by no means“绝不”;on thegrounds“基于”;to the extent“到程度”。所以,正确答案是 C。3.A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into c
22、ontemporary English_young audience who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.in memory ofB.at the cost ofC.on behalf ofD.for the benefit of 解析:解析:在给出的选项中:in memory of“纪念”;at the cost of“以某种代价”;onbehalf of“代表”;for the benefit of“为了某人的利益”。所以,正确答案是 D。4.The obje
23、ctive of this popular consultation is to determine,_, the final political status of the region, whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.once upon a timeB.once and againC.all at onceD.once and for all 解析:解析:在给出的选项中:once upon a time“从前”;once
24、 and again“再三”;all atonce“突然”;once and for an“彻底地”。所以,正确答案是 D。5.The_choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility.(浙江大学 2010 年试题)(分数:2.00)A.optimal B.optionalC.opticalD.optimistic解析:解析:在给出的选项中:optimal“最佳的”,仔细体会可以发现,该词符合题干语意;o
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