【考研类试卷】考博英语-75 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-75 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Bpart A/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will be read ONLY ONCE. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage there will be

2、a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet. Now, please get ready.Crossing Wesleyan Universitys campus usually requires U U 1 /U /Uover colorful messages chalked on the ground. They can be as U U 1 /U /Uas meeting announcements, but in a growing number of cases

3、the language is meant to shock. Its not uncommon, for instance, to see lewd references to professors sexual preferences scrawled across aU U 1 /U /Uor the mention of the word “Nig“ that African-American students say make them feel uncomfortable.InU U 1 /U /U, officials and students at schools are no

4、w debating ways to lead their communities away from forms of expression that offend or harass (侵扰). In the process, theyre putting up against the U U 1 /U /Uof regulating speech atU U 1 /U /Uthat pride themselves on fostering open debate.Mr. Bennet of Wesleyan says he had U U 1 /U /Uused to seeing o

5、ccasional talkings filled with four-letter words. Campus tradition made any horizontal surface not attached to a building a potential billboard. But when talkings began taking on a more threatening and lewd tone, Bennet decided to act. “This is not acceptable in a workplace and notU U 1 /U /Uin an i

6、nstitution of higher learning,“ Bennet says. For now, Bennet is seeking input about what kind of message-posting policy the school should adopt. The student U U 1 /U /Urecently passed a resolution saying the “right to speech comes with implicitU U 1 /U /Uto respect community standards“.Other public

7、universities have confronted problems this year whiie U U 1 /U /Uvarious ways of U U 1 /U /Uwhere students can express themselves. At Harvard Law School, the recent controversy was more linked to the U U 1 /U /Usetting. Minority students there are seeking to curb what they consider harassing speech

8、in the wake of a series of incidents last spring.At a meeting held by the “Committee on Healthy Diversity“ last week, the schools Black Law Students Association U U 1 /U /Ua policy targeting U U 1 /U /Uharassment. It would trigger a review by school officials if there were charges of “severe or perv

9、asive conduct“ by students or faculty. The policy would cover U U 1 /U /Ubased on, but not limited to, factors such as race, U U 1 /U /U, creed, sexual orientation, national origin, and ethnicity (种族划分).Boston attorney Harvey Silverglate, says other schools have adopted similar harassment policies t

10、hat are U U 1 /U /Uspeech codes, punishing students for raising certain ideas. “Restricting students from saying anything that would be U U 1 /U /Uas very unpleasant by another student continues uninterrupted,“ says Silverglate, who U U 1 /U /Uthe Harvard Law town meeting last week. （分数：20.00）填空项 1:

11、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Bpart B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be two or three questions. Both the pa

12、ssage and the questions will be read toyou ONLY ONCE. After each question, there will be a pause, and you are required to choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）

13、(1). A.more body language B.more interruption C.more verbal response D.more attention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.To emphasize the distance between different cultures. B.To stress the importance of non-verbal communication. C.To show the need of speaking a second language. D.To emphasis the importance of

14、 conveying information.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A.The Internet exploration. B.An on-line bookseller. C.A company on Amazon River. D.An easygoing person in Silicon Valley.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.To go for short-term profitability. B.To gain as large Internet territory as he can. C.To pursue not

15、hing but technological advance. D.To become one of the richest people in the world.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Developing computer science. B.Persuading his boss to quit. C.Getting a qualified senior vice-president. D.Winning and entertaining customers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1

16、.Brass concert music was _to a new level in the 1880s when John Philip Sousa took over the U.S. Marine Band. A.strengthened B.headed C.lifted D.briefed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the U.S. President when many businesses were _during the Great Depression. A.failing B.incorporating

17、 C.buying stocks D.expanding（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Grand Teton National Park _the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range. A.excludes B.fulfils C.dominates D.expanding（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Heat exhaustion is a condition caused by _to sunlight or another heat source which often result

18、s in dehydration and salt depletion. A.a reaction to B.overexposure C.a limitation of D.an absence of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.Some authorities trace the jury system to Anglo Saxon or even more _Germanic times. A.remote B.similar C.austere D.barbaric（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Hydrogeology is the study of water and

19、 its properties, including its _and movement in and through land areas. A.flow B.absorption C.distribution D.evaporation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.A persons psychological _has much to do with his or her happiness in life. A.state B.territory C.interest D.nation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Scientists generally hold th

20、at language has been so long in use that the length of time writing is known to cover is _in Comparison. A.overwhelming B.uninspiring C.astounding D.trifling（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.The Lewis and Clark expedition _the territory of the Louisiana Purchase and beyond as far as the Pacific Ocean. A.located B.

21、searched C.exploited D.developed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.A loan refers to anything given on condition of its return or repayment of its_ A.excess B.debt C.currency D.equivalent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently A.repeating

22、B.terminal C.debilitating D.recurrent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.Mercury is the nearest planet to the sun and its period of _is 88 days. A.movement B.evolution C.return D.revolution（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Monkeys are excellent climbers, and most are _tree dwellers. A.often B.primarily C.rarely D.savagely.（分数：0.

23、50）A.B.C.D.14.The only safe way of distinguishing between edible and poisonous mushrooms is to learn to _the individual species. A.identify B.classify C.isolate D.separate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and _by the Himalayas. A.secluded B.bordered C.integrat

24、ed D.opened（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.As a salesman, he works on a _basis, taking 10% of everything he sells. A.revenue B.commission C.salary D.pension（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a _to maintain and develop good ties. A.score B.priority C.pledg

25、e D.reward（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.The director of the research institute came in person to _that everything was all right. A.make out B.make sure C.make clear D.make up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Although the speaker was a well-known personality, his speech was poorly_ A.raised B.delivered C.lectured D.preached

26、（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.Would you please bring me some _catalogues? These are too old. A.modern B.fashionable C.up-to-date D.out-of-date（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.21.It is not considered _to pick ones teeth in public. A.respectful B.respected C.respectable D.respective（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Beth could _her coat easi

27、ly because it has large red buttons. A.justify B.identify C.prove D.test（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.He was busy writing the essay all the morning, only _occasionally to have a cup of tea. A.breaking off B.breaking out C.breaking D.breaking away（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.The last guests to reach the hotel _at 12 oc

28、lock at night. A.checked up B.checked in C.checked out D.check on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.Bill had been looking for his gloves for quite a while, which _eventually under a cushion. A.turned up B.turned on C.turned down D.turned over（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.On hearing the news that her father died of a car acc

29、ident, she _ tears. A.burst out B.burst in C.burst into D.burst forth（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.The electronic computer is _some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains. A.taking care B.taking in C.taking off D.taking over（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28.The picnic _ at last after being twice postpon

30、ed. A.came off B.came up C.put on D.went on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.He swallows his words so much that I can never _what he is saying. A.make out B.put up C.deal with D.take up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30.If you _your influence, they may change their decision. A.compel B.exert C.expose D.vary（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.31.D

31、o you have an afternoon _this week to meet the President? A.obtainable B.available C.visible D.reliable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.He _the job because it involved too much traveling. A.took up B.applied for C.turned down D.switched to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.The medias _in the Presidents private life switched th

32、e attention away from the real issues. A.capacity B.concentration C.focus D.involvement（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.Juliet is not at work. She is taking a _until the end of this week. A.vocation B.vacation C.vacancy D.volume（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35.In todays rapidly changing economy, opportunities _for those who

33、are motivated and dedicated to achieving their career goals. A.abound B.refrain C.transcend D.uphold（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.His strange behavior confirmed his neighbors in their _that he was guilty. A.suspicion B.doubt C.estimate D.imagination（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.Next week youd better bring all your ques

34、tions here. Were going to have a question-and-answer A.section B.service C.session D.course（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.This distinguished director _the plot for the prizewinning film while he was still a college student. A.conceived B.constituted C.reflected D.calculated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.The police have a

35、sked for the _of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child. A.award B.co-operation C.position D.helpfulness（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.He phoned his uncle who lived in the country, asking him to _his two schoolmates for the weekend. A.assemble B.accommodate C.raise D.resemble（分数：0.50）A.B.C.

36、D.五、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Bpassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)You know you should do it, other people do it all the time. Maybe youre already done it but it wasnt very satisfying, and youd like to learn to do it better.Im talking, of course, about having a business lunch.Dont feel embarrassed if you

37、 are uncomfortable with the idea of sitting over a grilled chicken breast, talking to a prospective client.Most inexperienced, overeager launchers believe the main purpose of a business lunch is to either (a) conduct business or (b) eat lunch, and theyre unsure how to mix the two. Dont worry! Busine

38、ss lunches arent about either business or lunch, theyre about building relationships.One of my business rules is “People do business with people they like“.Often, its not products, prices, or the company that makes the saleits the person. Business lunches are the perfect time for you and your client

39、, supplier, or employee to get to know each other as people. This helps establish common interests and makes working together easier.The single most important thing you can do at a business luncheven more important than picking up the tabis listening.You dont need a particular reason to ask someone

40、to lunch, so dont wait until for a certain occasion or issue.Dont make it seem like lunch is going to be a sales call. Instead, try the straightforward approach. “Weve been doing business together for almost a year. Id like to take you to lunch and get to know you a little better. “ Or a little less

41、 straightforward, “Im often in your area, how about having lunch sometime?“Have the other person suggest a place to eat“Is there a restaurant youve been wanting to try?“ Or if you have a limited budget, you choose a nice mid-priced restaurant. For-get McDonalds. If youre thanking someone for an impo

42、rtant order, take them to a really special, possibly new restaurant.If you did the inviting, you pick up the tab, even if your guest says, “I can put this on my companys credit card. “ But dont have a scene arguing over the check. You can just say, “You can get the next one. “ Some companies have po

43、licies that dont permit employees to be treated; in that case, split the tab.（分数：5.00）(1).A business lunch can be viewed as successful if_. A.good relationship is established B.the client does not have to pay C.the client likes the food extremely D.business is touched upon during the lunch（分数：1.00）A

44、.B.C.D.(2).According to the writer, one can offer to invite a client to lunch_. A.when there are sales to be done B.when the client feels hungry C.at an ordinary weekend D.on the clients birthday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).During a business lunch its important to_. A.make a deal with the client B.order nic

45、e, expensive food C.be a good listener D.inquire after the clients health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The following places might be good choices for a business lunch except_. A.nice, mid-priced restaurants B.fast food stores C.newly opened restaurants D.a restaurant that the client prefers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, a successful businessman should know_. A.how to offer to pay for a business lunch B.what kind of food is nice, yet inexp