【考研类试卷】考博英语-71 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-71 (1)及答案解析(总分：99.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Bpart A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will

2、 be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）(1). A.He prefers his old set of clubs. B.He has little chan

3、ce to play golf. C.Hes playing better golf recently. D.Hes too old to play much golf.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Take his typewriter to the repair shop. B.Soundproof his room. C.Work in basement. D.Listen for his roommate.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.She has a bad memory. B.Shes quick to forgive people. C.He

4、r feelings are easily hurl. D.She doesnt get angry very often.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.Go to sleep. B.Watch the program later. C.Change the channel. D.Set the alarm clock.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.Mr. Smith will he replaced if he makes another mistake. B.Mr. Smith is an admirable chief of the Asian Dep

5、artment. C.Mr. Smiths department is more successful than all the others. D.Mr. Smith is seldom in his office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.The man will probably have to find a roommate. B.The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs. C.The man will probably have to buy a car. D.The man is unlikely to find e

6、xactly what he desires.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dorm. B.Ask her roommate not to make so much noise. C.Go to bed after midnight. D.Send a letter to the residents.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.No, because he is too busy. B.Yes, even though he is busy. C.

7、They have not yet asked him. D.Henry has not decided yet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A.It is yellow. B.It is blue and yellow. C. The salesman is asking $150 for it. D.It is damaged.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A.Decide which movie to see. B.Order his food quickly. C.Go to a later movie. D.Go to a different rest

8、aurant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Bpart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Directions: In this part, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE.After you bear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four

9、choices marked A,B, C and D. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：3.00）(1). A.The difference in education system between Britain and other countries. B.The problem of graduate unemployment. C.The crisis in teacher supply. D.The reform of education of secondary schools in Bri

10、tain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.3. B.5. C.6. D.7.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Reduction of graduate unemployment. B.Rise of new graduate unemployment. C.Reform of the education system. D.Increase in teachers pay.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A.Whether the test-tube babies would be legally accepted by socie

11、ty. B.Whether modern medicine is advanced enough for test-tube babies delivery. C.Whether the test-tube babies would be normal from pregnancy to birth. D.Whether there would be always more girls than boys out of the test-tube babies.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.6. B.7. C.9. D.15.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.T

12、he proportion of girls to boys is high. B.Most of the babies are delivered by means of surgical operations. C.There is a serious heart disease case. D.The babies do not appear to be normal.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A.Apollo. B.Discovery. C.Challenger. D.Atlantis.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A Collins g

13、raduated in 1990 as the first female test pilot in the United States Air Force. BIn 1995 Collins became the first woman chosen to pilot a shuttle mission. CMrs. Clinton announced Collins promotion to shuttle commander. DThe announcement ceremony was made at the White House.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.33

14、. B.37. C.41. D.45.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.They talked about the upcoming space mission. B.They had a talk with students of a flying school. C.They visited the Mir space station. D.They met with many students enrolled in a pre-engineering program.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.H

15、is tick convinced none but the most_. A.credulous B.plausible C.trustworthy D.feasible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss_to existing mass transit systems. A.substitutes B.measures C.duplicates D.alternatives（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.He is a hypocrite, a l

16、iar, a thief _, he is the greatest devil I ever know. A.as a consequence B.as a rule C.as a matter of fact D.as a matter of routine（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.Since she was alone, she opened the door _, leaving the chain lock fastened. A.warily B.consciously C.audaciously D.recklessly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.In th

17、e last few minutes the conversation has become seemingly _as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. A.crucial B.central C.casual D.causal（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.I didnt listen to Mom and I was not surprised at the look of _on her face. A.indifference B.compliment C.

18、negligence D.reproach（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade _an incredible 250000, with three killed every hour of every day on average. A.take up B.add up to C.count for D.turn out to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.He is believed to have been shot by a rival gang in _f

19、or the shootings last week. A.revenge B.reserve C.reverse D.remedial（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.These pollutants can be _hundreds and even thousands of kilometers by large air masses. A.contained B.conveyed C.contaminated D.conserved（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.There are a few small things that I dont like about my j

20、ob, but _its very enjoyable. A.all at once B.once and for all C.so much as D.by and large（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.In a divorce, the mother usually is granted _of her children. A.support B.retention C.perseverance D.custody（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.What he had in mind _to nothing less than a total reversal of t

21、he traditional role of the executive. A.contributed B.dedicated C.amounted D.added（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Some Heads of Government now fear that negotiations will _before a settlement is reached. A.wear out B.come along C.break off D.end up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.A _of soap and two brightly colored towels w

22、ere left beside the bath, the women smiled politely at Nicole and withdrew carefully form the room. A.loaf B.bar C.stick D.block（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Of the 1200 million people who call themselves Chinese,_a very small number speak what is referred to as standard Chinese. A.none but B.but for C.all bu

23、t D.but then（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16._recent brain and behavioral research, Dr. Goleman wrote a fascinating book entitled “Emotional Intelligence“. A.Drawing up B.Drawing on C.Putting up D.Putting on（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Many people think of deserts as _regions, but numerous species of plants and animals h

24、ave adapted to life there. A.remote B.virgin C.alien D.barren（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Attempts to persuade her stay after she felt insulted were A.of no avail B.out of focus C.at a loss D.in no way（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Scientists are _certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shar

25、k. A.dubiously B.virtually C.queerly D.randomly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff A.moral B.mortal C.morale D.mores（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、BPart Cloze Te(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Directions: There are 15 questions in t

26、his part of the test. Read the passage through.Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Shee

27、t.It is appropriate on an anniversary of the founding of a university to remind ourselves of its purposes. It is equally appropriate at such riffle for students toU U 1 /U /Uwhy they have been chosen to attend and to consider how they can bestU U 2 /U /Uthe privilege of attending.At the least you as

28、 students can hope to becomeU U 3 /U /Uin subject matter which may be useful to you in later life. There is,U U 4 /U /U, much more to be gained. It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficientlyU U 5 /U /Ulearning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life.U U 6 /U /Uthis

29、 may require an effort of will and a period of self-discipline. Certainly it is notU U 7 /U /Uwithout hard work. Teacher can guide and encourage you,but learning is not done passively. To learn is yourU U 8 /U /UThere isU U 9 /U /Uthe trained mind satisfaction to be derived from exploring the ideas

30、of others, mastering them and evaluating them. But there isU U 10 /U /Ulevel of inquiry which I hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to theU U 11 /U /Uof understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate toU U 12 /U /Uno one has been befor

31、e, you research.Commitment to a life of scholarship or research isU U 13 /U /Umany other laudable goals. It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction evenU U 14 /U /Uother facets of life prove disappointing. I stronglyU U 15 /U /Uit.（分数：15.00）(1). A.count B.reflect C.depend D.comment（分数：

32、1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.benefit from B.take over C.apply for D.go through（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.efficient B.excellent C.professional D.proficient（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.however B.therefore C.indeed D.after all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.if B.because C.so that D.before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.Of late B.Conse

33、quently C.Afterwards D.At first（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A.acquired B.accomplished C.approached D.assured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.ambition B.conscience C.responsibility D.challenge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A.to B.on C.in D.by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A.any B.one C.another D.no（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A.ends B.lim

34、its C.borders D.edges（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A.elsewhere B.what C.whichever D.where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A.compatible with B.responsible for C.followed by D.relevant to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A.shall B.will C.would D.should（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A.declare B.recommend C.advise D.contend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

35、D.六、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Bpassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Small, pink and very ugly. Hardly the qualities of a star, but they describe the deformed mouse that was the media darling at a recent science exhibition in Beijing. With a complex tissue structure in the shape of a human ear grafted on t

36、o its back, the rosy rodent was a stunning symbol of the serious strides China is making in the field of biotechnology.China is fast applying the latest life-science techniques learned from the West to aggressively pursue genome research. Its establishing its own centers of technical excellence to b

37、uild a scientific base to compete directly with the United States and Europe. With a plentiful supply of smart young scientists at home and lots of interest abroad biotechnology is on the brink of a boom in China. And in the view of foreign scientists, Beijing is playing a clever hand, maximizing th

38、e opportunities open to them.For the moment, the cooperation exists mostly with Europe and the U. S But Asias other biotech leaders, Japan, Singapore and Korea, also are recognizing Chinas potential as an attractive low-cost base to conduct research. These partnerships and Chinas advancement in the

39、field of biotechnologycould help benefit the rest of Asia: Chinas rapid progress in improving crop yields will address food-security concerns in the region. In addition, China is more likely to focus on developing cheap technology that its predominantly poor populationand those of other Asian countr

40、iescan afford.There remain, however, serious barriers to the development of a strong biotech industry. Among them are a poor domestic legal framework, weak enforcement of intellectual-property rights and loose adherence to international standards. China is a signatory of the International Bio Safely

41、 Protocol, which should mean adherence to global standards governing the conduct of field trials. But some observers are skeptical. “The regulations look good, but I havent met one scientist who believes they are being fully adhered to“,says a European science analyst.If shortcuts are taken, then so

42、me of the recent scientific achievements trumpeted in the official press may never make it to market. But no matter how strict lab test are, other problems lie in wait. For example, there is a number of tasks it would take years to fulfill in the patents office, says one lawyer, leaving innovators w

43、ith little protection if they take a product to market in China.（分数：6.00）(1).The mouse on display is most significant in that_. A.it has an ear in the shape of a human ear B.it is unusually small and ugly as a star C.it is the focus of the media at the exhibition D.it indicates Chinas progress in bi

44、otechnology（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The phrase “on the brink of a boom“ (Line 5, Para. 2) in the context means_. A.having an edge in competition B.in great demand C.on the way to success D.preparing for challenge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the field of biotechnology China is thought to_. A.have been making

45、an utmost effort learning from the West B.have become a country among the advanced C.have been able to rival the United States and Europe D.have launched a biotechnological revolution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Japan, Singapore, and Korea will also be interested in cooperating with China in biotechnology b

46、ecause_. A.it has made extraordinary contributions to the world B.it has large supplies of talents and advanced research centers C.its research focuses on the benefits of all Asian countries D.its cooperation with the U. S. and Europe proves profitable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Science analysts are worrie

47、d that China, in the course of bioteeh development,_. A.might refuse to join efforts to adhere to global standards B.may put too much emphasis on developing cheap technology C.cannot afford to fulfill years of tasks in assessing patents D.may not seriously follow the International Bio Safely Protocol（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).As implied i