【考研类试卷】考博英语-62及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-62 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: Write a composition of no fewer than 200 words on ONE of the three topics below within haft an hour. 1. Some people say that in the highly developed industrial and material society, people are degenerating (退化) and are being

2、dehumanized (使失去人性), and people can not live in harmony with nature. Do you agree with them? Why or why not? Living in Harmony with Nature in a Post-industrial Society 2. A number of scholars have recently asserted that there exist large-scale human-induced environmental pressures, which lead to acu

3、te (尖锐的) social conflict. What are the effects of intervening (干预的、介入的) factors on the relation of human activity, environmental change, and acute social conflict according to your understand? Causes of Conflicts Resulted from Environmental Change 3. With the coming of globalization, cross-cultural

4、communication will be increasingly important. In your opinion, what will be the future trends of the Chinese culture? The Future Trends of Chinese Culture （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President

5、about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write 160-200 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评、建议，也可以兼而有之。 （分数：20.00）_3.Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words about your viewpoints to/o

6、pinion on the writing class for the Ph. D students. （分数：20.00）_4.Directions: You are asked to write an essay on the following topic: Universities should require every student to take some courses outside his or her field of study because acquiring knowledge of different academic fields is the best w

7、ay to become truly educated. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence. （分数：20.00）_5.Directions: For this part, you are allow

8、ed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Job-Hopping. You should write 160-200 words and you should base your composition, on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为 3. 我的看法。 （分数：20.00）_考博英语-62 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：5，分数：

9、100.00)1.Directions: Write a composition of no fewer than 200 words on ONE of the three topics below within haft an hour. 1. Some people say that in the highly developed industrial and material society, people are degenerating (退化) and are being dehumanized (使失去人性), and people can not live in harmon

10、y with nature. Do you agree with them? Why or why not? Living in Harmony with Nature in a Post-industrial Society 2. A number of scholars have recently asserted that there exist large-scale human-induced environmental pressures, which lead to acute (尖锐的) social conflict. What are the effects of inte

11、rvening (干预的、介入的) factors on the relation of human activity, environmental change, and acute social conflict according to your understand? Causes of Conflicts Resulted from Environmental Change 3. With the coming of globalization, cross-cultural communication will be increasingly important. In your

12、opinion, what will be the future trends of the Chinese culture? The Future Trends of Chinese Culture （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Future Trends of Chinese CultureWith the coming of globalization, both country and individual is deeply influenced by it. The same is true to culture that is like a mirror th

13、at reflects the history and development of a country. With five thousand years“ history, Chinese brilliant culture undoubtedly occupies an important position in the world and is involved in the trend of globalization. Along with the cross-cultural communication, some changes are appearing in Chinese

14、 culture. Some people opposed Chinese culture is much influenced because they think that Chinese culture is the essence of world“s culture heritage. However, I uphold that Chinese culture is influenced and changed. How can we remain unchanged in such a rapidly developing age? It is inevitable that t

15、he future trend of Chinese culture is towards the international direction. Both our own life and other countries“ life should be enriched by our culture because Chinese culture is the asset of the whole world. While keeping our own traditional culture style, we can also accept the exotic civilizatio

16、n to serve both Chinese people and people all around. Modern Chinese culture is embodied in various aspects of modern social life, including the advanced elements of information age which should be absorbed too. As an open culture, the future Chinese culture will welcome human excellent heritages ac

17、ross the world. Just like the communication envoy of China to the outside, Chinese culture is presenting our past excellent civilization heritage and advanced development results to the rest of the world. So we can say that on the basis of keeping our traditional essence, Chinese culture will embrac

18、e more and more new elements in the modern society. It is acting as a significant role to pass understanding and friendship among countries.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service

19、on Campus. You should write 160-200 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评、建议，也可以兼而有之。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：January 12, 2002Dear Mr. President,My name is Li Ming. I am a sophomore of the law school. As the

20、 school year is drawing to a close, I venture to write a letter to you about the canteen service on campus which has given rise to much complaint among students. The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. The rice is just like bullets and the buns are like hand grenades. They are to

21、o hard for us to chew. And the vegetables are so overcooked as to lose their nutrients. The fish and meat are not given full measure. The only thing we are satisfied with is the flee soup. However, the price of the food is surprisingly high. If we have 3 meals all in the canteen, at least twelve yua

22、n is gone to keep our body and soul together. As a result, many of us go out to have meals. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved, with the wall painted and some Chinese calligraphy works posted up. But there are only two canteens on the campus. As the number of students is eve

23、r increasing, there is not enough space and seats to allow us to have our meals there. The attitude of the service staff to the students is not hospitable at all. All in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as the canteen service is concerned. I hope we will not suffer for another tw

24、o years. Best regards. Sincerely yours,Li Ming3.Directions: Write an essay of no less than 150 words about your viewpoints to/opinion on the writing class for the Ph. D students. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：My Viewpoints to Writing Class for Ph. D StudentsThe honor of Ph.D is one of the top degrees in high

25、er education system, often the highest one. The winner of Ph.D honor is not necessarily devoted to the subject of philosophy. The so-called Ph. Ds refer to those who are rather familiar with their specific fields and can conduct independent research as well as have attained certain achievement withi

26、n that field. To be admitted to the Ph. D degree, one must first gain an undergraduate degree, then make several years“ study or research, prepare thesis and pass thesis defense. And here are the benefits of writing class. Writing can cultivate one“s thinking ability, and make one reflect on things

27、profoundly and thoroughly. Writing can improve one“s ability to organize language, and make one express one“s thoughts orderly and smoothly. Finally but most importantly, writing can perfect one“s expressive ability, and with the expressiveness one can be articulate in interpersonal activities. In v

28、iew of the points mentioned above, I am firmly convinced that the writing class is very necessary and important for Ph. D students.4.Directions: You are asked to write an essay on the following topic: Universities should require every student to take some courses outside his or her field of study be

29、cause acquiring knowledge of different academic fields is the best way to become truly educated. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and rele

30、vant evidence. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：University is a place where one can get knowledge needed in life. After entering the university, every student is asked to choose a specific major, and then study the courses within the restricted field. However, if the student wants to be truly educated, he shoul

31、d take some courses outside his field of study for acquiring knowledge of different academic fields is the best way to become truly educated. For me, I prefer to choose a wide range subjects in college time and the following reasons explain my opinion. First and foremost, the ultimate goal of colleg

32、e education is to train qualified talents for our country“s modernization. With the development of social technology, the requirements of each position are becoming higher and higher. The knowledge of one single major cannot satisfy most positions“ requirement, and information of many other aspects

33、is needed. So students should study courses related to the industry they may be engaged in, making a good preparation for their future development. Moreover, college is not only a training camp for jobs, but also a platform for college students“ comprehensive development. There is no doubt that lear

34、ning different courses will make students much more excellent. So every university should offer the students a variety of courses so that the students have the opportunity to contact different fields. Last but not the least, general course are benefits for students who don“t know their interests or

35、who do not have interests at present. Different courses would inspire student“s interests in a certain subject. In spite of the reasons above, however, taking too many courses outside their own fields may also distract college students from their own major study. To sum up, the university should try

36、 to offer enough chances for students to touch courses outside the student“s major, and the decision should be fallen to students themselves.5.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Job-Hopping. You should write 160-200 words and you

37、 should base your composition, on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为 3. 我的看法。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：My View on Job-HoppingEveryone“s attitude towards job-hopping is different. Some people think they will do one job until retirement. They often say something li

38、ke this: take up one thing, like it and be good at it. These people think that only when they are absorbed in one work can they do it well. By contrast, other people like to change jobs from time to time. In their opinion, the aim of doing a job is only to get more money. So, when they have a chance

39、 to get a better paid job, certainly they ought to seize the chance. My view on job-hopping falls between the two viewpoints expressed above. I think if I have a job that really suits me, I“ll do it all my life. No other job can attract me, no matter what the benefits may be. But if I don“t get a suitable job, I“ll change it until I find something satisfactory. In a word, I want to find a job that suits me; money and other things are not under consideration.