【考研类试卷】考博英语-618及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-618 及答案解析(总分:107.90,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:27.50)1.Some authorities trace the jury system to Anglo Saxon or even more _Germanic times.A. remote B. similar C. austere D. barbaric(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.2.The boy could not reconcile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his
2、 lot.A. submit B. commit C. transmit D. permit(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.The flashing red light served as a _ of danger ahead.A. predictor B. caution C. precaution D. prevention(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.The possibility that the explosion was caused by sabotage cannot be_.A. broken out B. cancelled out C. ruled out
3、 D. wiped out(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.The pilot made an unexpected _ because of engine trouble.A. conclusion B. crash C. victory D. landing(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.6.Its time-consuming to locate the book in the bookcase, because the way he arranges books is quite _. A. mighty B. wholesome C. undesirable D. random
4、(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.7.We were politely _ an armed guard and warned not to take pictures.A. assigned B. allowed C. accepted D. assisted(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Although this book claims to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are imaginary.A. fascinating B. factitious C. fastidious D. fi
5、ctitious(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A. came across B. came about C. came after D. came at(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.10.He is in bed with a bad cold, feeling pretty _.A. spacious B. wideC. sufficient D. wretched(分数:1.
6、00)A.B.C.D.11.The physician had to visit his patient six _ days before the patient could be considered in a fair condition.A. consequent B. consecutive C. consistent D. conservative(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.12.The car one drives may show his/her _ or social position.A. curiosity B. status C. importance D. re
7、putation(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.In ancient Egyptian paintings, royal figures were differentiated by making them several times larger than others.A. distinguished B. estranged C. deferred D. enlarged(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.14.To be a successful criminal, one must be_.A. empirical B. emigrant C. elegant D. elusi
8、ve(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.15.As a result of their frequent litters, rabbits have the reputation of being _.A. ruthless B. prolificC. practical D. rational(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.16.Asian economic crisis has only a _ effect on the lives of Chinese people.A. discrete B. massive C. marginal D. subordinate(分数:1.00)A.
9、B.C.D.17.Some people think its _ to smoke with a cigarette holder.A. flexible B. sophisticated C. versatile D. productive(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.18.The football game comes to you _ from New York.A lively B alive C live D living(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.19.The department chairman _ with thanks the assistance of all
10、the faculty members for getting the celebration ready in a short time.A. expresses B. declares C. announces D. acknowledges(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.20.With a weather worn face, Ted is _ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.A. obviously B. evidently C. apparently D. sufficiently(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.21.I h
11、ave omitted many things which_a place in the book.A. reserved B. deserved C. preserved D. observed(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.22.The _ meanings of the individual words do not help define all expressions like “Drop in any time. “A. literary B. literature C. literal D. literate(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.23.Those who _ the
12、 weather as a conventional opening seem to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk.A. dispose B. dispatch C. dismiss D. despise(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.24.Like other religious groups, the Christian churchs strong emphasis on holiness is essential to salvation.A. deemed B. doomed C. destined
13、D. depicted(分数:0.50)A.B.C.D.25.He _ himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.A. repealed B. resented C. relayed D. reproached(分数:1.50)A.B.C.D.26.They dont want to be involved in the dispute, so they exhibit _ on such matters.A. integrity B. reserve C. morality D. justice(分数:1.00)A.B.
14、C.D.27.Her office in the First National Bank building is provisional.A. permanent B. temporary C. corrupt D. craven(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.28.She claims to be very learned in biochemistry, but in fact _ she knows about it is all sadly out of date.A. so little B. that much C. what little D. how much(分数:1.00
15、)A.B.C.D.29.Recent studies have identified four major global environmental risks; acid rain, ozone depletion, deforestation and the greenhouse effect.A. recognized B. proved C. got rid of D. multiplied(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.30.I dont understand why people_such a beautiful garden with cans and bot- tles.A.
16、 located B. provided C. protected D. littered(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、Passage One(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are e
17、qual to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such thing
18、s as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (承担的义务), self-improvement.Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment
19、 is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the w
20、ord fun to describe raising children, But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time:
21、now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money; buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always havi
22、ng so much fun actually may not be happy at all.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
23、D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Raising children, in the authors opinion, is_.A. a moral duty B. a thankless jobC. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(3).From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stem
24、s from _.A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. ignorance(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(4).To understand what true happiness is, one must_.A. have as much run as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain .under all circumstancesD. be able to distingu
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- 考研 试卷 英语 618 答案 解析 DOC
