【考研类试卷】考博英语-567及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】考博英语-567及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】考博英语-567及答案解析.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、考博英语-567 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：25.00)1.He used to play badminton with you, _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt heB.used heC.did heD.gone off2.This state research program is made up of two funds, _ could last for two years.（分数：1.00）A.the larger oneB.the larger of whichC.the largest on

2、eD.the largest of which3.The senator was made to digress time and again from the main point of his speech because of the red _ constantly _ by his opponents in the audience.（分数：1.00）A.tomatoes, thrown outB.herrings, brought upC.apples, put forwardD.mullets, laid down4.He likes to swim _.（分数：1.00）A.a

3、nd playing footballB.and he also likes playing footballC.and to play footballD.and he likes to play football5.While watching television, _.（分数：1.00）A.the telephone rangB.we heard the telephone ringC.and to play footballD.the telephone was rung6.The examination has been cancelled. You _ all that revi

4、ew, after all.（分数：1.00）A.didnt need to doB.neednt doC.neednt have doneD.neednt to do7.Professor Jeffreys lecture on the recycling of waste paper and other garbage will show can still be improved.（分数：1.00）A.that the municipal authorities have doneB.how those the municipal authorities have doneC.how w

5、hat the municipal authorities have doneD.that how the municipal authorities have done8.Edmund likes to drive at a speed _ the traffic limit. I wonder how he always manages to escape _.（分数：1.00）A.having exceeded, to be finedB.exceeded, having been finedC.to exceed, to fineD.exceeding, being fined9.Th

6、e department chairman _ with thanks the assistance of all the faculty members for getting the celebration ready in a short time.（分数：1.00）A.expressesB.declaresC.announcesD.acknowledges10.To test his theory, the chemist _ an experiment.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.set outC.set forthD.set in11.John Locke, the we

7、ll-known 18th century English thinker, emphasized experience as the condition for expansion of human knowledge.（分数：1.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable12.The university board of trustees deemed it urgent that a new provost _ to replace Mr. Dannison who had been diagnosed with c

8、ancer.（分数：1.00）A.be selectedB.should be. selected (should select)C.must be selectedD.was selected13.“De you mind _?“Go ahead. I dont mind.“（分数：1.00）A.turning on the fanB.I turn on the fanC.if I turn on the fanD.to turn on the fan14.Most insulation devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purpos

9、es, are extremely expensive to install.（分数：1.00）A.that areB.which isC.those areD.as are15.It is very plain that such a life as this is far more _ to health than that of the man who can afford little leisure for necessary rest in the course of the day.（分数：1.00）A.conductiveB.constructiveC.conciliateD.

10、conducive16.Contradictory to popular belief, recent surveys show that besides housewives, many college students are also _ to soap operas.（分数：1.00）A.appealedB.constructive(addict)C.conciliate(adjusted)D.conducive(attracted)17.With prices _ so much, it is impossible for the company manager to stick t

11、o the original budget.（分数：1.00）A.wavingB.swingingC.fluctuatingD.vibrating18.She claims to be very learned in biochemistry, but in fact _ she knows about it is all sadly out of date.（分数：1.00）A.so littleB.that muchC.what littleD.how much19.All the references she has obtained for her doctoral dissertat

12、ion _ about twenty items.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.add up toC.come up withD.put up with20.I got a new battery for my recorder only last week, but it seems to have _ already.（分数：1.00）A.worn outB.run downC.knocked offD.gone off21.The English vocabulary is known for a(an) _ of words which are comparative

13、ly seldom used in ordinary conversations.（分数：1.00）A.multitudeB.altitudeC.latitudeD.platitude22.Some people feel that television should give less _ to sport.（分数：1.00）A.programsB.coverageC.concernD.involvement23.When solid changes to liquid, it _ heat from all substances near it and this _ reduces the

14、 temperature surrounding it.（分数：1.00）A.absorbs, takes inB.transits, takes onC.consumes, takes offD.interacts, takes down24.The _ friend was exposed in the end to be a hidden rival who had been plotting against the companys marketing in Hong Kong.（分数：1.00）A.professedB.announcedC.exclaimedD.declared25

15、.The manager threw a party _ the group of computer experts from the United States.（分数：1.00）A.in honor ofB.in favor ofC.in welcome ofD.in celebration of二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、I. Each of the passa(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Middle-management men flee city and job because _.（分数：2.00）A.they have lo

16、st their graceB.they are tired by the long days workC.they dont want to see the tense and pinched faces of their clerks and secretariesD.they are frightened by the profound grievances shown by the young people27.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.in modem society people are under great wo

17、rk pressureB.nowadays people want to enjoy life more than do hard workC.work should be to people more than just a means to surviveD.more jobs of delight should be created for people28.The “work ethic“ referred to in the first paragraph can be interpreted as _.（分数：2.00）A.one works mainly to keep body

18、 and soul togetherB.one must work not only for money, but also for delightC.one must understand that jobs as choresD.one should earn as much money a day as possible29.The phrase “increment, earned though not received“ in the third paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.money one has earned and will be paid la

19、terB.money one has earned, but will not be paid to him/herC.something that one earns through a job, but is not counted in terms of payD.something that one earns that has nothing to do with his or her job30.“In our society the razor of necessity cuts close“ in the first line means _.（分数：2.00）A.there

20、is a shortage of daily necessitiesB.people fight each other for necessitiesC.most people feel the financial pressureD.everyone lives a hard life四、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The result of deserved-punishment justice is _.（分数：2.00）A.the criminals winning of a true lifeB.the criminals taking death p

21、enalty for the crime committed by himC.the criminals denial of his true selfD.the restoration of the criminals guilty self to the self before the crime32.The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is _.（分数：2.00）A.the latter is for non-punishment equalityB.the latter hates

22、 “an eye for an eye“ equality of punishmentC.the latter places the criminals equal rights in life above everything elseD.the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society33.In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishmen

23、t equal to the crime he had committed“ the underlined part can be interpreted as: society _.（分数：2.00）A.was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB.should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid back for his crimeC.owed the crimin

24、al equality and must first show it in actionD.owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal34.Compared with the old justice concept, modem law as shown in this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.less vengefulB.less effectiveC.less justD.less reasonable35.According to the Bible, the concept of equality in ju

25、stice means _.（分数：2.00）A.a criminal must be severely punishedB.a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has doneC.a criminal must be given a punishment that he deservesD.a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth五、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.W

26、hich of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.After injection, the embryo gets a copy of the new gene as it divides.B.The injection method is less good because the new gene sometimes fails to join the embryos genes.C.The retrovirus multiplies after it enters the cell.D.The incorporating method is les

27、s simple but better.37.The transgenic farm animals mentioned in this passage are _.（分数：2.00）A.pigs, cows and mosquitoes that have gone through the transgenic procedureB.pigs, cows, sheep and chickens that have accepted additional genesC.leaner pigs, poultry that produce pharmaceuticals and healthier

28、 sheepD.leaner pigs, chickens resisting diseases and goats that produce milk with medicine in it38.In the first sentence, “to become commercially available“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.this procedure is available only on the marketB.this procedure can be used in producing better farm animalsC.This procedure

29、can be used to promote businessD.People such as farmers can use this procedure in their production39.The new biotechnology procedure discussed in this passage mainly concerns _.（分数：2.00）A.embryosB.pigs, sheep and goatsC.commercial scienceD.improvement of animal strains40.The tone of this passage is

30、_.（分数：2.00）A.criticalB.factualC.humorousD.romanticII41.（分数：2.00）_42.（分数：2.00）_43.（分数：2.00）_44.（分数：2.00）_45.（分数：2.00）_七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、The influence of the(总题数：10，分数：5.00)46.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_47.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_48.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_49.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_50.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_51.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_52.（

31、分数：0.50）填空项 1:_53.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_54.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_55.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_九、Part Proofreading(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：10，分数：5.00)56.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_57.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_58.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_59.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_60.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_61.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_62.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_63.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_64.（分数：0.50）填

32、空项 1:_65.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_十一、Passage Two(总题数：10，分数：5.00)66.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_67.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_68.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_69.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_70.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_71.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_72.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_73.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_74.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_75.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)76.Topic: Write in 250 3

33、00 words about your own academic ambition(s)（分数：20.00）_考博英语-567 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：25.00)1.He used to play badminton with you, _?（分数：1.00）A.didnt he B.used heC.did heD.gone off解析：used to do sth过去常常做(某事)，变反意疑问句时，后半句用 didnt +人称代词。2.This state research program is made

34、 up of two funds, _ could last for two years.（分数：1.00）A.the larger oneB.the larger of which C.the largest oneD.the largest of which解析：两项基金之间进行比较，用比较级；从句由 which 引导。3.The senator was made to digress time and again from the main point of his speech because of the red _ constantly _ by his opponents in

35、the audience.（分数：1.00）A.tomatoes, thrown outB.herrings, brought up C.apples, put forwardD.mullets, laid down解析：题意为：由于参议员的对手不停地在观众当中说一些转移注意力的话，参议员的演讲时不时就离题了。red herrings 转移注意力的话；bring up 提出，说出。4.He likes to swim _.（分数：1.00）A.and playing footballB.and he also likes playing footballC.and to play footba

36、ll D.and he likes to play football解析：and 连接的并列的成分结构应一致。5.While watching television, _.（分数：1.00）A.the telephone rangB.we heard the telephone ring C.and to play footballD.the telephone was rung解析：前后分句的主语应一致，因此排除 A 和 D；hear 后可跟动词原形和现在分词形式，但不能跟过去式。6.The examination has been cancelled. You _ all that rev

37、iew, after all.（分数：1.00）A.didnt need to doB.neednt doC.neednt have done D.neednt to do解析：题意为：考试已经被取消了。毕竟，你本不需要作那么多的复习工作。neednt have done 本不需要，表示与过去事实相反。7.Professor Jeffreys lecture on the recycling of waste paper and other garbage will show can still be improved.（分数：1.00）A.that the municipal authori

38、ties have doneB.how those the municipal authorities have doneC.how what the municipal authorities have done D.that how the municipal authorities have done解析：题意为：Jeffrey 教授关于废纸和其他垃圾循环使用的报告将说明怎样才能进一步改进市政府已做的工作。8.Edmund likes to drive at a speed _ the traffic limit. I wonder how he always manages to es

39、cape _.（分数：1.00）A.having exceeded, to be finedB.exceeded, having been finedC.to exceed, to fineD.exceeding, being fined 解析：现在分词作状语表示伴随；escape 后跟动词现在分词形式；全句为一般现在时时态。9.The department chairman _ with thanks the assistance of all the faculty members for getting the celebration ready in a short time.（分数：

40、1.00）A.expressesB.declaresC.announcesD.acknowledges 解析：题意为：系主任就全体教员在短时间内协助完成了庆祝活动的准备工作而致谢。 acknowledge with thanks 致谢 acknowledge 的名词形式为 acknowledgement，意思是“感激”；express 表达；declare 宣告；announce 宣布，通告。10.To test his theory, the chemist _ an experiment.（分数：1.00）A.set up B.set outC.set forthD.set in解析：se

41、t up 提出，设立；set out 出发，启程；set forth 阐明，动身，把(会议等)提前；set in 开始，到来，涨潮。11.John Locke, the well-known 18th century English thinker, emphasized experience as the condition for expansion of human knowledge.（分数：1.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable 解析：题意为：18 世纪著名的英国思想家 John Loche 强调：经验是人

42、扩张知识的必不可少的条件。indispensable 不可缺少的；incompatible 矛盾的，不相容的；incredible 难以置信的；indefinite 模糊的，不确定的。12.The university board of trustees deemed it urgent that a new provost _ to replace Mr. Dannison who had been diagnosed with cancer.（分数：1.00）A.be selected B.should be. selected (should select)C.must be selec

43、tedD.was selected解析：题意为：学校理事会认为必须尽快聘请新的教务长以代替被确诊患癌症的 Dannison 先生。有些动词引导的虚拟从句中，谓语只能用动词原形或 should+动词原形形式，urgent 即为其中的一个。13.“De you mind _?“Go ahead. I dont mind.“（分数：1.00）A.turning on the fanB.I turn on the fanC.if I turn on the fan D.to turn on the fan解析：Do you mind后面可以跟 if 从句(从句动词用原形)或形容词性所有格+V-ing

44、形式。如在本题中，还有另外一种表达方式可以替换 C 项：my turning on the fan?14.Most insulation devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are extremely expensive to install.（分数：1.00）A.that areB.which isC.those areD.as are 解析：as 的用法之一：指代该句中 as 前面的内容，例如在本句中 as 指代 Most insulation devices of this kind。15.It is very

45、plain that such a life as this is far more _ to health than that of the man who can afford little leisure for necessary rest in the course of the day.（分数：1.00）A.conductiveB.constructiveC.conciliateD.conducive 解析：be conducive to有益于；conductive 传导的；constructive 建设性的；conciliate安慰，赢得，调和。16.Contradictory to popular belief, recent surveys show that besides housewives, many college students are also _ to soap operas