【考研类试卷】考博英语-565及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-565 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.Teacher and student.B.Lawyer and client.C.Doctor and patient.D.Police and witness.A.A few minutes before 2:00.B.Exactly closing time.C.Shortly after 2:00.D.Two minutes after closing time.A.He is intereste

2、d in detective stories.B.He is wandering on campus.C.He is not busy at the moment.D.He is going to meet someone in the bookstore.A.Smith knows what is wrong with the watch.B.The woman should buy a new watch at the jewelry store.C.Nothing is wrong with the battery.D.The jewelry store can probably rep

3、air the watch.A.She was ill.B.She was fired.C.Her daughter was ill.D.She had to give up her job.A.They were both busy doing their own work.B.They waited for each other at different places.C.They went to the street comer at different times.D.The man went to the concert but the woman didnt.A.She will

4、revise it next week.B.She would rather work on it than do nothing.C.It took her an entire week to revise it.D.She isnt quite finished with it.A.His cars in quite good condition.B.He isnt willing to lend them the car.C.He would prefer to go to the game on foot,D.He will take them if he can.A.He is cu

5、rious.B.He is impatient.C.He is exhausted.D.He is satisfied.A.She wonders if he has thought about his ideas too much.B.She thinks he should sit down and immediately write the essay.C.She is suggesting that he draft an outline.D.She wants him to read the essay out loud.三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passag

6、e A(总题数：1，分数：2.50)1. Plants give out faint _ when they are thirsty. 112. Many insects like to attack _ plants. 123. To test his theory, Robert is using a device that can _ plant cries. 134. A Healthy plant sounds _ in Roberts test. 145. The snapping pipes in plants make noises ten thousand times mor

7、e quiet than a _. 15（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Passage B(总题数：1，分数：2.50)(1).Which company was looking for stewardesses?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(2).At least how many languages must a stewardess be able to speak?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(3).Why do the girls do their jobs well?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(4).Whic

8、h trait is essential for an ideal air stewardess?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(5).How many girls were selected from the five hundred applicants?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_六、Passage C(总题数：3，分数：5.00)Questions 2124 are based on the following monologue, You now have 15 seconds to read questions 2124.（分数：2.00）(1).Why did the nu

9、rse half-enter one of the bases?（分数：0.50）A.The bus they wanted didnt stop there.B.She wanted the driver to stop the bus.C.She wanted to get some information from the driver.D.She and her uncle couldnt wait any longer at the comer.(2).How many blocks was the woman from the comer where she waited when

10、 the bus driver finally let her off?（分数：0.50）A.Almost one block.B.Almost two blocks.C.Around three blocks.D.Probably five or six blocks.(3).Why did the author offer a “sporting suggestion“?（分数：0.50）A.Because the CTA paid little attention to the incident.B.Because the bus driver had not been fired.C.

11、Because he wanted to threaten the CTA people.D.Because he thought the punishment was light.(4).What may we infer from this passage?（分数：0.50）A.Many people in the private sector are fared for minor mistakes every day.B.People in the private sector usually get more punishment than those in the public s

12、ector.C.People in the private sector get much higher pay than those in the public sector.D.People in the private sector are better mined than those in the public sector.Questions 2527 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 2527.（分数：1.50）(1).What did this c

13、onversation discuss most?（分数：0.50）A.likes and dislikes,B.love and hate.C.expressing optimism.D.expressing desire.(2).What does the man like to do at night markets?（分数：0.50）A.Rest.B.Drink beer with good food.C.Watch a movie.D.Chat.(3).Which of the following is true according to this conversation?（分数：

14、0.50）A.The man doesnt enjoy walking around a night market.B.The woman has no interest in eating at a night market.C.This conversation takes place on campus.D.People in various countries demand a different personal space.Questions 2830 are based on the following monologue. You now have 15 seconds to

15、read questions 2830.（分数：1.50）(1).What does the passage tell us about the future car?（分数：0.50）A.It doesnt need to be recycled.B.It will use solar energy as fuel.C.It well be driven by electrical power.D.It will be more suitable for long distance travel.(2).What is the seating arrangement for future c

16、ars?（分数：0.50）A.Passengers in the car may be seated facing one another.B.The front seats will face forward and the back seats backward.C.Special seats will be designed for children.D.More seats will be added.(3).What is the only thing the driver of the future car has to do?（分数：0.50）A.Choose the right

17、 mute.B.Refuel the car regularly.C.Start the engine.D.Tell the computer where to go.七、Part Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.Gasoline is _ by the spark plugs in the engine.（分数：0.50）A.ignitedB.inspiredC.excitedD.illuminated2.A plow is a farm _ used to break the soil before seeds are planted.（分数：0.50）A.ins

18、trumentB.applianceC.deviceD.implement3.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to _ building materials to the upper floors.（分数：0.50）A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl4.I was deeply impressed by the hostess _ and enjoyed the dinner party very much.（分数：0.50）A.hostilityB.indignationC.hospitalityD

19、.humanity5.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _ to traffic.（分数：0.50）A.inadequateB.inaccessibleC.incompatibleD.insignificant6.All that day nay father was in _ as he had lost his wallet.（分数：0.50）A.great anxietyB.ambitionC.ill humourD.hospitality7.Hi

20、s career was not noticeably _ by the fact that he had never been to college.（分数：0.50）A.preventedB.restrainedC.hinderedD.refrained8.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _ with its surroundings.（分数：0.50）A.coincidenceB.harmonyC.uniformD.alliance9.To call the music of a

21、nother music-culture “primitive“ is _ ones own standards on a group that does not recognize them.（分数：0.50）A.puttingB.emphasizingC.forcingD.imposing10.I hope you are not _ that I obtained this money dishonestly.（分数：0.50）A.implyingB.involvingC.deducingD.denoting11.When people become unemployed, it is

22、_ which is often worse than lack of wages.（分数：0.50）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability12.Military orders are _ and cannot be disobeyed.（分数：0.50）A.defectiveB.conservativeC.alternativeD.imperative13.He gradually _ that his wife was right and he had to change his way of living.（分数：0.50）A.exploredB

23、.repelledC.simplifiedD.perceived14.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _.（分数：0.50）A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed15.His lack of a college degree is a definite _. Otherwise he would get a better job.（分数：0.50）A.advantageB.failureC.be

24、nefitD.handicap16.When Graham didnt come home from school, we were very worded about him. But fortunately he came to no _.（分数：0.50）A.injuryB.hurtC.harmD.damage17.Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of _ grouping is advisable.（分数：

25、0.50）A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous18.A budget of five dollars a day is totally _ for a trip round Europe.（分数：0.50）A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid19.The greatest truths are perhaps those which, being simple in themselves, _ a large and complex body of knowledge.（

26、分数：0.50）A.enlightenB.illustrateC.lightenD.illuminate20.Vostok is close to the coldest spot in the world, where an _ minus 128.6F was recorded in 1983.（分数：0.50）A.unreliableB.extraC.incredibleD.impossible21.I must go now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time.（分数：0.50）A.incidentallyB.acciden

27、tallyC.occasionallyD.subsequently22.While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.（分数：0.50）A.in line withB.in favour ofC.in honour ofD.in place of23.Please do not be _ by his had manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.（分数：0.50）A.disgustedB.

28、embarrassedC.irritatedD.shocked24.Though her parents _ her musical ability, Jerrilous piano playing is really terrible.（分数：0.50）A.pour scorn onB.heap praise uponC.give vent toD.cast light upon25.We most look beyond _ and assumption and try to discover what is missing.（分数：0.50）A.justificationsB.illus

29、ionsC.manifestationsD.specifications26.The bed has been _ in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.（分数：0.50）A.handed outB.handed overC.handed downD.handed round27.She is a very _ student. Shes always talking about traveling to outer space.（分数：0.50）A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.

30、imagining28.The entire family is _ in scientific research.（分数：0.50）A.dippedB.immersedC.saturatedD.submerged29.The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces, but it was merely an _.（分数：0.50）A.illusionB.impressionC.imageD.illumination30.The international situation has been growing _ difficult

31、 for the last few years.（分数：0.50）A.invariablyB.presumablyC.increasinglyD.dominantly31.These experiments all _ that a liquid exerts an upward force on any object placed in it.（分数：0.50）A.indicateB.suggestC.meanD.imply32.We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.（分数：0.

32、50）A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt33.I didnt say anything like that at all. You are _ purposely my ideas to prove your point.（分数：0.50）A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting34.If you want to get into that tunnel, you have to _ away all the rocks.（分数：0.50）A.repelB.haulC.transferD.dispose3

33、5.All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, _ of their multicultural communities.（分数：0.50）A.noticeableB.indicativeC.conspicuousD.implicit36.Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher.（分数：0.50）A.intrinsicB.ingeniousC.incompatibleD.inherent37.Professor Taylors ta

34、lk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.（分数：0.50）A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact38.The theory of the origin of the universe is just _ and lacks proof.（分数：0.50）A.spontaneousB.hypotheticalC.intuitiveD.empirical39.Drie

35、d vegetables are easy to use if you remember to _ them overnight.（分数：0.50）A.plungeB.soakC.putD.immerse40.Three weeks after the suicidal bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were _.（分数：0.50）A.on the vergeB.on the slyC.on the spotD.on the loose八、Part Use of Englis(总

36、题数：1，分数：10.00)Human beings are animals. We breathe, cat end digest, and reproduce-the same life (71) common to all animals. In a biological laboratory, rats, monkeys, and humans seem very much the same.However, biological understanding is not enough: (72) itself, it can never tell us what human bein

37、gs are. (73) to our physical equipmentthe naked human bodywe are not an (74) animal. We are tropical creatures, (75) hairless and sensitive to cold. We are not fast and have neither claws nor sharp teeth to defend ourselves. We need a lot of food but have almost no physical equipment to help us get

38、it. In the purely physical (76) , our species seems a poor (77) for survival.But we have survivedsurvived and multiplied and (78) the earth. Some day we will have a (79) living on the moon, a place with neither air nor water and with temperatures that turn gases into solids. How can we have done all

39、 these things? Part of the answer is physical. (80) its limitations, our physical equipment has some important (81) . We have excellent vision and hands that can (82) objects with a precision unmatched by any other (83) . Most importantly, we have a large brain with an almost (84) number of neural (

40、85) .We have used this physical equipment to create culture, the key to our survival and success. If we live in the Arctic. we supply the warmth our tropical bodies need (86) clothing, shelter, and (87) heat. If a million people want to live in a desert that supplies natural food for only a few hund

41、red, we find water to grow food and (88) deficits by transporting supplies from distant places. Inhabitants of our eventual moon colony will bring their own food and oxygen and then create an artificial earth environment to supply necessities. With culture, we can overcome our natural limitations.It

42、 was not always (89) . 0ur distant ancestors were just animals, faced with the limits of their physical equipment. They had no (90) and lacked the physical capacity to use it.（分数：10.00）A.processesB.actsC.modes.D.proceduresA.onB.withC.forD.byA.StrippedB.ParedC.PeeledD.RemovedA.intelligentB.impressive

43、C.influentialD.incentiveA.barelyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.scarcelyA.meaningB.judgementC.perspectiveD.senseA.betB.chanceC.factD.luckA.filledB.loadedC.stuffedD.scatteredA.residenceB.colonyC.homeD.empireA.Apart fromB.With regard toC.With the exception ofD.In spite ofA.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.powersD.possibilitie

44、sA.maneuverB.manageC.manipulateD.manufactureA.animalB.animalsC.skillD.skillsA.infiniteB.unknownC.boundlessD.ceaselessA.connectionsB.relationsC.activitiesD.accessesA.forB.toC.withD.byA.artificialB.fakeC.unrealD.unauthenticA.add upB.breakupC.makeupD.cutupA.thisB.thusC.henceD.thatA.intellectB.equipment

45、C.competenceD.culture九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：7.50)There are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster, the amount of information available to the

46、forecaster, the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents, and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.The first of these methods is the persistence method; the simplest way of producing a forecast. The persistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of

47、the forecast will not Change. For example, if it is sunny and 87 degrees today, the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today, the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However, if weather conditions change

48、 significantly from day to day, the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts, high and. low pressure centers, and areas of clouds and precipitation. Using this information, the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time. For example, if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and