【考研类试卷】考博英语-546及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-546 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil _ and desertification in the long run.（分数：1.00）A.erosionB.depletionC.violationD.del

2、usion2.We had a marvelous holiday. Only the last two days were slightly _ by weather.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.enhancedC.spoiledD.diminished3.A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death _ is

3、expected to rise.（分数：1.00）A.figureB.tollC.spanD.yield4.NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and _ moments before it was to land.（分数：1.00）A.disassembleB.disembarkC.disintegrateD.disinherit5.He was _ when he heard the u

4、nexpected news, but I finally convinced him.（分数：1.00）A.incredibleB.inevitableC.incredulousD.indifferent6.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum _ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.（分数：1.00）A.cursedB.echoedC.bouncedD.hailed7.The discussion was so prolonged and

5、exhausting that _ we had to stop for refreshments.（分数：1.00）A.at largeB.at easeC.at randomD.at intervals8.The discrepancy in the company accounts is so _ that no auditor could have failed to notice it.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneousB.conspicuousC.notoriousD.superfluous9.In that country, a person who marries b

6、efore legal age must have a parents _ to obtain a license.（分数：1.00）A.sanctionB.warrantC.malignanceD.affirmation10.Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked in Moscow, which was _ by a heavy smog yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.shroudedB.unveiledC.decayedD.deprived四、Part B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.On

7、this barren place on Aikhanom Hill, overlooking riel but the most significant of them all was humanism. In its broadest meaning humanism may be defined as emphasis on the human values. It was a term derived from Cicero, who used it in the sense of devotion to the liberal arts, or the subjects most c

8、ompatible with the dignity of man. The humanists rejected the Scholastic philosophy with its preoccupation with theology and logic. They strove for a smooth and elegant style that would appeal more to the aesthetic than to the rational side of mans nature.（分数：5.00）_十四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)62.由小学到中学，

9、所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的兴趣。（分数：5.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)63.Write an essay in no less than 250 words with the title “Social Sciences and the Humanities should Play a More Imp

10、ortant Role in the 21st Century“.（分数：20.00）_考博英语-546 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil _ and desertification in the long run.（分

11、数：1.00）A.erosion B.depletionC.violationD.delusion解析：句意：从长远来看，退耕还林或退耕还牧是阻止沙漠侵害和沙漠化的基本途径。 erosion 侵害，侵蚀；depletion 损耗；violation 违背，妨碍；delusion 错觉。2.We had a marvelous holiday. Only the last two days were slightly _ by weather.（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.enhancedC.spoiled D.diminished解析：spoil 破坏的兴致，如：Rain spoil

12、ed the picnic；damage 损害；enhance 提高，增强；diminish 减少，减小。3.A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death _ is expected to rise.（分数：1.00）A.figureB.toll C.spanD.yield解析：句意：在东印度的一座桥上一辆豪华特快列车脱轨，造

13、成现场至少 50 人死亡。据 Northern Railway 发言人透露，预计的死亡人数还将上升。toll(事故等的)伤亡人数；figure 在作“数字”讲时，指数目字 0 到 9 或统计数字；span 范围，跨度；yield 产量，收益。4.NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and _ moments before it was to land.（分数：1.00）A.disassembl

14、e B.disembarkC.disintegrateD.disinherit解析：句意：NASA 在宇宙飞船调查方面撒下了一张更大的网，以调查是什么原因使得太空船失去控制偏离轨道以及其着陆前的离心力矩。disassemble 分开，disassemble moments 离心力矩；disembark(使)着陆，用在此处会与后面的 before it was to land 语义重复，并且没有 disembark moments 这一表达方式；disintegrate(使)分解；disinherit 剥夺继承权。5.He was _ when he heard the unexpected n

15、ews, but I finally convinced him.（分数：1.00）A.incredibleB.inevitableC.incredulous D.indifferent解析：后半句句意：但是我最终还是说服了他(相信这个意外的消息)。据此推断前面应该填表示“怀疑的”的单词。incredulous 怀疑的，不轻信的；incredible 难以置信的；inevitable 无法避免的；indifferent 冷漠的。6.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum _ regional teamwork to promote inv

16、estment and economic development.（分数：1.00）A.cursedB.echoedC.bouncedD.hailed 解析：hail 欢呼，欢迎；curse 诅咒；echo 随声附和；bounce 反弹，弹起。7.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _ we had to stop for refreshments.（分数：1.00）A.at largeB.at easeC.at randomD.at intervals 解析：at intervals 时不时，每间隔一段时间就，固定词组；at

17、 large 大体上说；at ease 安逸，自由自在；at random 胡乱地，随便地。8.The discrepancy in the company accounts is so _ that no auditor could have failed to notice it.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneousB.conspicuous C.notoriousD.superfluous解析：句意：该公司的账目差异如此明显，没有哪个审计员会看不出这一点的。conspicuous 显著的；spontaneous 自发的，自然产生的；notorious 声名狼藉的；superflu

18、ous 过剩的。9.In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parents _ to obtain a license.（分数：1.00）A.sanction B.warrantC.malignanceD.affirmation解析：句意：在那个国家，未达到法定年龄的人结婚时必须征得父母同意才能领取结婚证。sanction 同意，许可；warrant 证明，保护；malignance 恶意，有害；affirmation 断言，主张。10.Russian women had to wear protec

19、tive masks as they walked in Moscow, which was _ by a heavy smog yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.shrouded B.unveiledC.decayedD.deprived解析：shroud 覆盖，遮蔽；unveil 显露，除去面纱；decay 腐烂；deprive 剥夺，使丧失。四、Part B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.On this barren place on Aikhanom Hill, overlooking riel but the most significant of them all

20、was humanism. In its broadest meaning humanism may be defined as emphasis on the human values. It was a term derived from Cicero, who used it in the sense of devotion to the liberal arts, or the subjects most compatible with the dignity of man. The humanists rejected the Scholastic philosophy with i

21、ts preoccupation with theology and logic. They strove for a smooth and elegant style that would appeal more to the aesthetic than to the rational side of mans nature.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(首先，文艺复兴包含了文学、艺术、科学、哲学、教育和宗教方面令人映像深刻的新的成就。尽管这些文化形式的基础都来自古典主义，但它们很快繁荣起来，并摆脱了希腊、罗马的影响，事实上，绘画、科学、政治和宗教上的很多成就与古典文化遗产都没有什么关系

22、。其次，文艺复兴包含了许多鲜明的观点和态度，使其所处的社会呈现出独特的风貌，大体上这些中值得注意的是乐观主义和个人主义，但所有这些中最重要的还是人文主义。在最宽泛的意义上，人文主义可以被定义为对人的价值的强调。这个词出自西赛罗，他曾用该词来表达对自由艺术的投人或与人类尊严最一致的主题。人文主义者反对经院哲学家成天埋头于神学和逻辑，他们努力构造一种流畅的、优美的形式，使之看起来更注重人类本性里的美感而非理性。)解析：十四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)62.由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识。大学的研究所才是初步研究学问的所在，

23、在这里做学问也只能算是粗涉藩篱，注重的是研究学问的方法与实习。学无止境，一生的时间都嫌太短，所以古人皓首穷经，头发白了还是在继续研究，不过在这样的研究中确是有浓厚的兴趣。（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(What weve learned from primary to middle school is just common ABCs. Even when it comes to the 4 years college career, what has been delivered to us is still rather superficial. It is graduate school

24、 in a university that is the place to do research work at a basic level. However, even if you work in such places, you just touch the hedge slightly. What has been being stressed is the way to do research and practice. Knowledge is infinite, and time is limited even though you devote your lifetime t

25、o it. In view of this, people learned to an old age in order to acquire knowledge centuries ago, so much so that as their hair grew all white, they still kept studying. Yet, it is really interesting to do such research work.)解析：十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)63.Write an essay in no less than 250 wor

26、ds with the title “Social Sciences and the Humanities should Play a More Important Role in the 21st Century“.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Social Sciences and the HumanitiesShould Play a More Important Role in the 21st CenturyHaving entered into a new century, and facing the quick development of economy and tech

27、nology, many people feel more and more lost and confused about our society and life itself. We do not know what is wrong with the world, with so many terrorisms, wars, and violence crimes happening around us every day, in such a developed society. We feel that the so-called advancement only belongs

28、to the materials of all Ends, but not to our spirit and morality. Social sciences and humanities are thrown away like waste because they are regarded as useless and out-of-date things. But I hold that social sciences and the humanities should play a more important role in the 21st century.The develo

29、pment of economy is surely very important for our society, but it will definitely be hindered without the guardian of social sciences and the humanities. In fact, economy is just like the legs of our society, without which the society will not advance; social science is like the eyes, without which

30、we will be lost and step on a wrong way. They should help and facilitate but not reject each other. Actually, mainly concerned with the study of human beings, and their relationship, social sciences and the humanities can greatly advocate the development of economy, by creating a harmonious and peac

31、eful environment. The reason of the problems in the society today just lies in the neglecting of the development of social sciences and the humanities.As the masters of the new century, and with the duty of developing our society on our shoulders, we must pay enough emphasis on the development of social sciences and the humanities, if we want the society to develop healthily and to the right direction.)解析：