【考研类试卷】考博英语-543及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-543 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Information on a tel(总题数：1，分数：2.50)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：2.50)The phenomenon the speaker mentioned does not 1 .（分数：2.50）(1).The phenomenon the speaker mentioned does not 1 .

2、（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(2).According to the speaker, when Phenomenon B becomes so well-known, its originator 1 .（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(3).What could Nijinksy create as the famous Russian dancer?（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_(4).Through the second example, we can find that the waiters in the pub used to give somebody 1.（分数：0.5

3、0）填空项 1:_(5).Of course, there are many more examples of Phenomenon B which the speaker hasnt 1.（分数：0.50）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：1.50)Which of the following is the reason for immigrants success in science and math?（分数：1.50）A.They have a background of respect for e

4、ducation.B.These subjects require less knowledge of English.C.They are highly motivated and want to make more money.D.They work hard in order to improve their life.A.They are less intelligent and so they work harder than others.B.They have a strong sense of family.C.Their mothers are more intelligen

5、t than American mothers.D.Their parents dont take credit for their success.A.Praise or recognition.B.Understanding.C.Education fee.D.Scholarship.七、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：1.50)What is the topic of the mans speech?（分数：1.50）A.Personal development.B.Intellectual development.C.Criteria in evaluatin

6、g an HES.D.Professional development.A.A course that concentrates on self-reliance.B.A course that concentrates on developing critical and questioning attitude.C.A course that concentrates on logical thinking skills.D.A course that concentrates on memory work.A.specific social skillB.links between th

7、eory and practiceC.problem-solving abilityD.specialized professional skill八、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：2.00)What is NOT containde in the big book used by American students in applying to a college?（分数：2.00）A.The name of different colleges.B.The name of the alum.C.The required grade point average.D

8、.The specialty of the school.A.the college is interested in the student and decides to accept himB.the alum and the student want to have such a meetingC.the student gets a high grade in the SAT testD.the whole families all go to the same schoolA.One needs to get a high grade in examinations.B.There

9、are more competitions in these countries,C.It is not enough just to pass a test.D.There are too many colleges and it is difficult to choose.A.SAT testB.the assistance of your familyC.the meeting with the alumD.the agreement of your parents九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Part A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Th

10、at community must now lead extensive reform of the regions universities and scientific institutions, rather than _ against it.（分数：1.00）A.entrenchB.entrench themselvesC.may entrenchD.may entrench themselves2.Although we have badly fouled our planetary next, _, it is by no means clear that our proflig

11、acy has as yet greatly changed the incidence of cancer.（分数：1.00）A.with good willB.at a rapid paceC.with woeful consequencesD.at a special period3.There are numerous studies showing that, in an efficient market, returns from stocks are determined by two factors, interest rates and the effectiveness o

12、f economic projects _.the enterprises whose shares investors purchase.（分数：1.00）A.underlined inB.undergone throughC.undermined byD.undertaken by4.It is these skills that _ are being neglected in the arguments over ambiguity and the setting of guidelines for sound research practices.（分数：1.00）A.do I be

13、lieveB.I believeC.I shall thinkD.I will think5.Rather than allowing the government to control investments, true power, should be given to the people, allowing individually owned and privately managed investment accounts _.Individual Retirement Accounts.（分数：1.00）A.similar forB.familiar toC.similar to

14、D.famous for6.And yet here in front of our noses are deep-sea, carbon-based microbes _ hellish, almost Venus-like conditions.（分数：1.00）A.enabling to live inB.enable us to live inC.are able to liveD.able to live in7.Broad sanctions that _ Indian and Pakistani scientists from the West are a counterprod

15、uctive response to the two nations unwelcome arrival in the nuclear club.（分数：1.00）A.could isolateB.may isolateC.isolatedD.isolate8.Todays scientists are no longer constrained simply by the laws of nature, _ in the past, but also by the laws (and attitudes) of the land.（分数：1.00）A.as generally the cas

16、eB.as was generally the caseC.as long agoD.as expected9.Second, interactivity: readers can adjust how they look at web pages, they can respond immediately to what they are reading, and we can quickly react to _.（分数：1.00）A.a responseB.no responseC.this responseD.that response10.In the service of know

17、ledge, scientists also train the most skilled component of the work force _ to the employers.（分数：1.00）A.in no casesB.in a caseC.at no costD.at a cost十一、Part B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)11.It is also because new technologies that have improved industrial productivity have made _ and layoffs possible as well.（分

18、数：1.00）A.lessenedB.lesseningC.downsizingD.downsized12.46, The bill would establish protection against and criminal and civil penalties for the improper _of protected patient information.（分数：1.00）A.discoveryB.disappearanceC.disclosingD.disclosure13.Until recently, such _ was limited to telephone ques

19、tions and answers much like daytime talk shows.（分数：1.00）A.interspersionB.interactivityC.interferenceD.intermission14.The intellectually _ enterprise of science depends on free communication.（分数：1.00）A.depressingB.depressedC.exhilaratingD.exhilarated15.By such demarcation, strong, representative nati

20、onal societies can then be left to do what they do best -_ young scientists development at national meetings, and represent their disciplines at the national level.（分数：1.00）A.fosterB.founderC.foundD.foul16.This scenario is either a huge hoax _ the American people or will require extreme reductions i

21、n discretionary spending including funding for science programs.（分数：1.00）A.persevered inB.persisted inC.perpetuated onD.permeated through17.The policy was technology transfer, embodied in the innovation chain with its three great linksinvention, innovation, and_.（分数：1.00）A.diffusionB.diffidenceC.ind

22、ifferenceD.indigence18.According to _ across the relevant research community, the published attack represents an extreme position in its demands for proof.（分数：1.00）A.soundingsB.echoesC.sonar systemsD.reflections19.Education and experience in these areas may be necessary to train one competently to p

23、rescribe and monitor medications, and hence to decrease potential _.（分数：1.00）A.liberalityB.libationC.freedomD.liability20.The reality is that the consumer is at the receiving end of the numerous impacts and _ generated by regulation.（分数：1.00）A.discussionB.regressionC.repercussionsD.progression21.Tod

24、ay, in contrast, we are often judged by humanswith all the vagaries, special agendas, and inconsistencies_.（分数：1.00）A.which followsB.that entailsC.which includesD.that details22.In a sense, scientists and engineers in the past have been fortunate, for we became accustomed to being measured by nature

25、 itself an unwaveringly fair and consistent, _.unforgiving, judge.（分数：1.00）A.thusB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.albeit23.Their issuance for psychologists will impact not only on the role of current practitioners, but on the training and justifying of future _, as well as the function and public image of

26、 the profession.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.onesC.caseD.cases24.Stocks are not goods they merely are _, exchanging current cash flows for future ones.（分数：1.00）A.conductsB.conductionC.conduitsD.products25.We have long speculated that if there are other warm, wet and cozy planets like ours, they might _ carbon-ba

27、sed life like ours.（分数：1.00）A.harborB.laborC.monitorD.toil26.Thus, _ would Social Security trust fund investments in stocks not perform as well as expected, but all stock market investors and the national economy would suffer.（分数：1.00）A.nothingB.nothing moreC.not the onlyD.not only27.Against the wis

28、hes of many smaller countries, Europe is _ a stable, if undesirable, situation lacking any coherent policy of transnational coordination in basic and strategic research-despite the European Commission.（分数：1.00）A.tightened withB.put fast intoC.stuck fast inD.fastened with28.The initiative is supporte

29、d by privacy advocates, but has been criticized by researchers and industry _, who argue that it would create damaging barriers to the use of patient information in research.（分数：1.00）A.speakersB.architectsC.lobbyistsD.designers29.Human choice, not the intrinsic content of science, determines the out

30、comeand scientists, as human beings, therefore have a special responsibility to provide council rooted in _.（分数：1.00）A.expirationB.explanationC.expertiseD.expenditure30.A firm _ to eliminating restrictive state interference and bureaucracy wherever possible, and to introducing concrete measures aime

31、d at creating a more competitive companies and their investors, is necessary for Frances economic health.（分数：1.00）A.enforcementB.commitmentC.communityD.enterprise十二、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：10，分数：5.00)31.（分数：0.50）A.figureB.numberC.amountD.quantity32.（分数：0.50）A.shoppingB.bookingC.mak

32、ingD.dialing33.（分数：0.50）A.smallB.largeC.domesticD.foreign34.（分数：0.50）A.greatB.plentyC.manyD.some35.（分数：0.50）A.treatmentB.promiseC.claimD.deal36.（分数：0.50）A.privateB.publicC.superficialD.potential37.（分数：0.50）A.inB.onC.ontoD.into38.（分数：0.50）A.oneB.otherC.sameD.another39.（分数：0.50）A.whetherB.ifC.as ifD.t

33、hat40.（分数：0.50）A.spotlessB.pointedC.woundedD.completed十四、Passage 2(总题数：20，分数：10.00)41.（分数：0.50）A.acceptB.sayC.promiseD.start42.（分数：0.50）A.towardB.besideC.beforeD.from43.（分数：0.50）A.loudlyB.doubtfullyC.angrilyD.rudely44.（分数：0.50）A.officeB.businessC.companyD.firm45.（分数：0.50）A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Give

34、n46.（分数：0.50）A.witnessedB.practisedC.experiencedD.underwent47.（分数：0.50）A.theB.aC.someD.much48.（分数：0.50）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will49.（分数：0.50）A.glaredB.rappedC.tookD.peered50.（分数：0.50）A.avoidB.cureC.improveD.remedy51.（分数：0.50）A.comesB.fliesC.launchesD.brings52.（分数：0.50）A.readilyB.earnestlyC.personally

35、D.happily53.（分数：0.50）A.firmB.legalC.hostileD.legitimate54.（分数：0.50）A.HoweverB.FurtherC.InsteadD.Still55.（分数：0.50）A.checkB.askC.callD.visit56.（分数：0.50）A.needB.envyC.conveyD.appreciate57.（分数：0.50）A.facilitateB.worryC.troubleD.bother58.（分数：0.50）A.involvementB.operationC.examinationD.appointment59.（分数：0

36、.50）A.disappointmentB.aggravationC.understandingD.sympathy60.（分数：0.50）A.scannedB.examinedC.studiedD.explored十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Passage 1(总题数：4，分数：4.00)61.The sentence “Such views hold considerable sway“ implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.US is a country with racial repression but without

37、corporate oligarchyB.US is a country with corporate oligarchy and environmental decayC.different positions are varying frequentlyD.different Standpoints are constantly found62.The phrase “a cornucopia of“ (paragraph 1) means _.（分数：1.00）A.a sort ofB.a variety ofC.a duplication ofD.A consumption of63.

38、In the authors opinion, _.（分数：1.00）A.The prevailing Television crimes have frightened peopleB.The Television crimes have different social sourcesC.The violence on TV is often based on cowboys shootoutD.TV watching makes people think the country is under control64.It can be concluded from the last pa

39、ragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.there can always be enough prosperity in USB.there may hardly be enough prosperity in USC.US is becoming more at peace with diversityD.US is both tolerating and benefiting its diversity十七、Passage 2(总题数：4，分数：4.00)65.From the passage, which of the following is NOT included in

40、 the disadvantages of living in a big city?（分数：1.00）A.excessive rentsB.burglars threatC.housing pensionsD.the high cost of living66.People living in a large modern city have to _.（分数：1.00）A.tolerate some conditions rather than other onesB.prefer a variety of their desired necessitiesC.identify with

41、being good consumersD.be looking for the best in the future67.The phrase “at a premium“ (paragraph 2) might mean _.（分数：1.00）A.rewardedB.greatly concernedC.pensionedD.in progress68.From the passage we can infer that the city-dwellers should _.（分数：1.00）A.reconsider the way of livingB.remove into the c

42、ountryC.avoid rush hours and other disadvantagesD.support the government to rebuild the city十八、Passage 3(总题数：4，分数：4.00)69.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the surveys?（分数：1.00）A.58% of American college seniors could date the Civil War.B.S. teenagers knew so much of the year of

43、1776.C.40% of adults could name the plotter of casting first atomic bomb.D.American adults knew better of early history than the 20th century.70.Bruce Catton would probably agree that we should know history because_.（分数：1.00）A.a nation is based on the unfinished work and the pastB.we dont know where

44、 history is going and how it goesC.we have a sense of continuity to carry out the historical dutyD.“this nation shall have a new birth of freedom“71.According to the last two paragraphs, Americas young seem to_.（分数：1.00）A.know the duty of being a citizen in a democratic societyB.have historical igno

45、rance and the civic disengagementC.understand the independence of a nations democracyD.become well-informed of Thomas Jeffersons statement72.The direct consequence of “cultural amnesia“ may _.（分数：1.00）A.degrade a sense of personal identityB.soon lose the individuals memoriesC.threaten a nations surv

46、ivalD.afflict the young as well as the old十九、Passage 4(总题数：4，分数：4.00)73.The passage mainly talks about _.（分数：1.00）A.the relationship of order and disorderB.differences between humans and computersC.how chaos is valuedD.how the human brain works74.We no longer call computers “electronic brains“ becau

47、se _.（分数：1.00）A.they calculate faster than brains,B.they are not as smart as brains.C.they manipulate binary digits.D.they cannot think as brains do.75.According to “chaos theory“_.（分数：1.00）A.order is often created on the basis of disorderB.there is hardly any order in the vast universeC.creative pe

48、ople always have messy deskD.there will be a breakdown of order on our plane76.IBMs Deep Blue is _.（分数：1.00）A.a robotB.a chess masterC.a programmed chess rivalD.a computer designer二十、Passage 5(总题数：4，分数：4.00)77.Biotechnology enables us _.（分数：1.00）A.to change the DNA of human beingsB.to produce more milk by increasing the number of cowsC.to increase the functions of various cells and organismsD.to find new human molecules78.The human beings began to use biotechno