【考研类试卷】考博英语-422及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-422 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.She is sick.B.she is hungry.C.She was bitten by an ant.D.She had a long bicycle fidA.Hes outgoing.B.Hes considerate.C.Hes successful.D.Hes nice to all.A.30 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.20 minutes.D.15 minut

2、es.A.Take the air.B.Park the car.C.Fill in the from.D.Work on a text.A.Apply for a created.B.Get a drivers license.C.Buy an insurance.D.Rent a vehiclA.Crime need to be treated as a disease.B.Primitive punishment will do no good.C.Severe punishment is necessary to stop crime.D.Primitive people had tr

3、ouble with crime treatment.A.The sale of the old houses.B.The pulling down of the gas company.C.The proposal of the council.D.The building of the office blocks.A.He will not be able to marry Cindy.B.He has financial problems.C.He has yet to buy furniture.D.He may not be recovered until the weddinA.B

4、oth are having a cold.B.Both are on holidays.C.The woman feels sorry for the man.D.The woman hopes to see the man in the school.A.He felt sympathy for the Vietnamese.B.He used to the U S unlawfully.C.He aided illegal immigration to the U S.D.He dealt with 7,000 immigration cases.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数

5、：10.00)A.To make children grow tall and strong.B.To keep the soul in the body.C.To prevent someone from saying evil things.D.To protect someone against catching a colA.They think a good spirit may help the child grow.B.They want to drive away the devil “sneeze.“C.They say it as a curse for the child

6、 to stop sneezing.D.They consider a sneeze an obstacle to the childs growtA.The German.B.The Italian.C.The Japanese.D.The Hindus.A.All peoples are afraid of sneezing.B.Some people never sneeze in their lives.C.The moment of sneezing is very dangerous.D.Many people say prayers when they sneezA.A lack

7、 of available flights.B.Long delays at the airport.C.When flying over cities.D.When flying at high altitudes.A.On short trips.B.On long trips.C.When flying over cities.D.When flying at high altitudes.A.It fuels with nuclear energy.B.It rests on a cushion of pressurized air.C.It flies above magnetica

8、lly activated tracks.D.It uses a device similar to a jet enginA.She is poor in school grade.B.Her major is thought to be useless.C.Her job expectation is too high.D.There is now an economic recession.A.Undergraduates.B.Experienced M.B.A.s.C.Laid-off workers.D.Liberal-arts majors.A.Unemployment rate

9、will get still higher.B.There will be no multiple job offers.C.2 million job seekers will compete for jobs.D.First-time job requirements will be lowere四、Part Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.Scientists are _ certain that there is a cancer-inhibiting agent in the blood of the shark.（分数：0.50）A.dubiouslyB.

10、virtuallyC.queerlyD.randomly2.Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss _ to existing mass transit systems.（分数：0.50）A.substitutesB.measuresC.duplicatesD.alternatives3.The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade _ an incredible 250,000, with three killed e

11、very hour of every day on average.（分数：0.50）A.take upB.add up toC.count forD.turn out to4.He is a hypocrite, a liar, a thief_, he is the greatest devil I ever know.（分数：0.50）A.as a consequenceB.as a ruleC.as a matter of factD.as a matter of routine5.In the last few minutes the conversation has become

12、seemingly _ as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matte r and not survival itself.（分数：0.50）A.crucialB.centralC.casualD.causal6.In a divorce, the mother usually is granted _ of her children.（分数：0.50）A.supportB.retentionC.perseveranceD.custody7._ recent brain and behavioral research, Dr. Go

13、leman wrote a fascinating book entitled “Emotional Intelligence.“（分数：0.50）A.Drawing upB.Drawing onC.Putting upD.Putting on8.Since she was alone, she opened the door _, leaving the chain lock fastened.（分数：0.50）A.warilyB.consciouslyC.audaciouslyD.recklessly9.His tick convinced none but the most _.（分数：

14、0.50）A.credulousB.plausibleC.trustworthyD.feasible10.He is believed to have been shot by a rival gang in _ for the shootings last week.（分数：0.50）A.revengeB.reserveC.reverseD.remedial11.Attempts to persuade her stay after she felt insulted were _.（分数：0.50）A.of no availB.out of focusC.queerlyD.in no wa

15、y12.The integration of staff for training has led to a good exchange of ideas, greater enthusiasm, and higher staff _.（分数：0.50）A.moralB.mortalC.moraleD.mores13.These pollutants can be _ hundreds and eve thousands of kilometers by large air masses.（分数：0.50）A.containedB.conveyedC.contaminatedD.conserv

16、ed14.Of the 1,200 million people who call themselves Chinese, _ a very small number speak what is referred to as standard Chinese.（分数：0.50）A.none butB.but forC.all butD.but then15.A _ of soap and two brightly colored towels were left beside the bath, the women smiled politely at Nicole and withdrew

17、carefully form the room.（分数：0.50）A.loafB.barC.stickD.block16.There are a few small things that I dont like about my job, but _ its very enjoyable.（分数：0.50）A.all at onceB.once and for allC.so much asD.by and large17.Many people think of deserts as _ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals

18、 have adapted to life there.（分数：0.50）A.remoteB.virginC.alienD.barren18.Some Heads of Government now fear that negotiations will _ before a settlement is reached.（分数：0.50）A.wear outB.come alongC.break offD.end up19.What he had in mind _ to nothing less than a total reversal of the traditional role of

19、 the executive.（分数：0.50）A.contributedB.dedicatedC.amountedD.added20.I didnt listen to Mom and I was not surprised at the look of _ on her face.（分数：0.50）A.take upB.complimentC.negligenceD.reproach五、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、It is appropriate on(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.（分数：1.00）A.shallB.willC.wouldD.shoul

20、d22.（分数：1.00）A.benefit fromB.take overC.apply forD.go through23.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.inD.by24.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.oneC.anotherD.no25.（分数：1.00）A.endsB.limitsC.bordersD.edges26.（分数：1.00）A.compatible withB.responsible forC.followed byD.relevant to27.（分数：1.00）A.acquiredB.accomplishedC.approachedD.assured28.（分

21、数：1.00）A.Of lateB.ConsequentlyC.AfterwardsD.At first29.（分数：1.00）A.countB.reflectC.dependD.comment30.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.thereforeC.indeedD.after all31.（分数：1.00）A.elsewhereB.whatC.whicheverD.where32.（分数：1.00）A.efficientB.excellentC.professionalD.proficient33.（分数：1.00）A.declareB.recommendC.adviseD.con

22、tend34.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.becauseC.so thatD.before35.（分数：1.00）A.ambitionB.conscienceC.responsibilityD.challenge七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage 1(总题数：6，分数：6.00)36.The phrase “on the brink of a boom“ (in boldface in Paragraph 2) in the context means _.（分数：1.00）A.having an edge in competitionB

23、.in great demandC.on the way to successD.preparing for challenge37.In the field of biotechnology China is thought to _.（分数：1.00）A.have been making an utmost effort learning from the WestB.have become a country among the advancedC.have been able to rival the United States and EuropeD.have launched a

24、biotechnological revolution38.The mouse on display is most significant in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it has an ear in the shape of a human earB.it is unusually small and ugly as a starC.it is the focus of the media at the exhibitionD.it indicates Chinas progress in biotechnology39.As implied in the context,

25、the shortcuts that might be taken include _.（分数：1.00）A.publicizing recent achievements in the official pressB.the protection of innovators with their productsC.the violation of intellectual-property rightsD.making lab tests as strict as possible40.Science analysts are worried that China, in the cour

26、se of biotech development, _.（分数：1.00）A.might refuse to join efforts to adhere to global standardsB.may put too much emphasis on developing cheap technologyC.cannot afford to fulfill years of tasks in assessing patentsD.may not seriously follow the International Bio Safely Protocol41.Japan, Singapor

27、e, and Korea will also be interested in cooperating with China in biotechnology because _.（分数：1.00）A.it has made extraordinary contributions to the worldB.it has large supplies of talents and advanced research centersC.its research focuses on the benefits of all Asian countriesD.its cooperation with

28、 the US and Europe proves profitable九、Passage 2(总题数：6，分数：6.00)42.By saying “No doubt, we are all racist“ (in boldface in Paragraph 3) the author admits that _.（分数：1.00）A.we are all warlike by natureB.we all discriminate against other peoplesC.we are all proud of our own race and nationD.we all focus

29、 on the difference between races43.From the conversation with the three white boys, we learn that Jimmy _.（分数：1.00）A.must have offended them beforeB.was a pleasant boy to be talked toC.was being humiliated for being blackD.must have got used to their behaviors44.With the description of the weather a

30、nd Jimmys feeling about it the author intends to show that _.（分数：1.00）A.what a happy world it is for humansB.what an innocent boy Jimmy wasC.what an unusual thing hat was to happen to JimmyD.what a wonderful world that people have ignored45.According to the author, Racism _.（分数：1.00）A.leads to a wor

31、ld with no varietyB.does not see the differences between culturesC.hinders the worlds economic developmentD.does not tolerate coexistence of different cultures46.To be continued, the passage would probably be followed by a paragraph that deals with _.（分数：1.00）A.how childrens thoughts are corrupted b

32、y racism as they growB.the authors far more miserable experience of being neglectedC.how the black people should unite to fight against the WhitesD.the education of smaller children to behave pleasantly to each other47.Which of the following can best describe the tone of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Provo

33、cative.B.Indignant.C.Sentimental.D.Sarcasti十、Passage 3(总题数：6，分数：6.00)48.The wanting message about the Alar apple was given _.（分数：1.00）A.by Consumers UnionB.by a health centerC.through an news agencyD.through the government49.In the Alar apple scare, many Americans were frightened because _.（分数：1.00）

34、A.scientists warned that apples were dangerousB.many school children became iii after eating applesC.it was reported that apples were harmful to healthD.apples were discovered to have too much pesticide50.The “chronic reference doses“ (in boldface in Paragraph 3) refer to _.（分数：1.00）A.the safe level

35、s of pesticide exposureB.the amount of fruits one can safely eatC.ones digestive capacity for fruitsD.health values of fruits and vegetables51.With regard to the pesticides in food, this passage seems to argue that _.（分数：1.00）A.parents should keeps their children from the food with pesticiclesB.they

36、 should be applied to fruits and vegetables wit cautionC.more research needs to be done on their harmfulness to healthD.they are not as threatening as said to children most of the time52.The last month report parallels that on the Alar apple scare in that _.（分数：1.00）A.neither really caused worry amo

37、ng the publicB.neither underwent a scientific peer reviewC.neither provided statistical supportsD.neither aimed for the public good53.The primary purpose of this passage is to explain that _.（分数：1.00）A.not all reports on food are scientifically soundB.it is important for the public to know the risks

38、 of pesticidesC.vegetables and fruits can be harmful to childrens healthD.there should be no public concern over pesticides十一、Passage 4(总题数：6，分数：6.00)54.According lo the pro-choice position, _.（分数：1.00）A.a pregnant woman cannot abort her baby if its father agrees to keep itB.a pregnant woman has an

39、absolute right of choice over an abortionC.the babys father also has a say over its mothers choice of abortionD.the babys father has an unalienable obligation to support the baby55.The author, as a “middle ground“ person, _.（分数：1.00）A.actually holds a mild pro-life opinionB.proposes that a rapists b

40、aby never be bornC.advocates a serious dialogue on abortionD.denies the principle “a womans body, a womans right“56.Who would insist that the baby be born whether or not it is the child of a rapist?（分数：1.00）A.The authorB.Average peopleC.A pro-choice advocateD.A pro-life extremist57.According to the

41、passage, the pro-life and pre-choice positions on abortion are _.（分数：1.00）A.complementary to each otherB.opposed to each otherC.similar in natureD.reconcilable in a way58.To a pro-life extremist, _.（分数：1.00）A.all babies should be carried to termB.babies resulting form rape should not be bornC.deform

42、ed babies can be aborted when detectedD.an underage girl has no right to give birth59.The author doubts the legal right to lie to friends as well as the one to _.（分数：1.00）A.abort a fetus in its fifth monthB.view the photos of late-term abortionC.give birth to a baby in ones teenageD.dispose of what

43、ever under ones skin十二、Passage 5(总题数：6，分数：6.00)60.The main idea of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.the destructive role of utter pessimismB.achieving success regardless of criticismC.no cracking down, no building upD.one should learn to handle stresses61.The preparation of a Broadway show is mentioned

44、in order to _.（分数：1.00）A.explain that staging a play requires complex teamworkB.argue that a minute mistake may ruin a lifelong taskC.show that the preparatory stage is imperative t the following onesD.illustrate that criticism may block the way to success62.Compared with the playwrights, the critic

45、s axe, according to the author, _.（分数：1.00）A.pretentious rather than honestB.arrogant rather than modestC.cruel rather than mercifulD.destructive rather than constructive63.What might be the ultimate result of a biased bitter criticism?（分数：1.00）A.More rebellionB.More creativityC.Less initiativeD.Les

46、s destruction64.According to the author, critics usually _.（分数：1.00）A.ignore minor imperfectionsB.overemphasize flawsC.see both sides of a coinD.pin their hopes on improvements65.It can be inferred from the text that if optimism were adopted, _.（分数：1.00）A.no serious problems would arise in societyB.

47、anything could be done wit easeC.some social problems could more possibly be solvedD.people would succeed in getting over all the obstacles十三、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Are you really in lo(总题数：5，分数：5.00)66.（分数：1.00）_67.（分数：1.00）_68.（分数：1.00）_69.（分数：1.00）_70.（分数：1.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)71.TOPICGood management can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research wo