【考研类试卷】考博英语-415及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-415 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Information about th(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Clothes beautify the scenes today in 1.（分数：5.00）(1).Clothes beautify the scenes today in 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).

2、What is enbedded in the depth of humans spirit in various forms?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).According to the speaker, leisure is meaningfully opposite to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).To achieve the effect of leisure, the designers adopt comfortable pattern and 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How do the clothes customers nee

3、d to relax themselves?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、He is big(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 2123 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Why did the black religious music became more joyful after the Civil War?（分数：3.00）A

4、.The black achieved their personal freedom.B.The piano was introduced into their band.C.There were more and more performers in their band.D.They had created a new musical tradition called jazz.A.perform professionally for the white audienceB.join those white minstrels at the turn of the new centuryC

5、.play with joy and hopeD.create a new style by separating rhythm from melodyA.Ragtime was the peak of the new American music called jazz.B.Before ragtime American blacks had their own music tradition which had developed in public for more than 250 years.C.Ragtime is a special effect of a double rhyt

6、hm.D.There was nothing new in the ragtime style.九、Questions 2426 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)According to the passage, what is the relationship between our thoughts and words?（分数：3.00）A.Our thoughts produce the words we want to use.B.We first have thoughts and then find words to express them.C.Our thoughts a

7、nd words are two things independent of each other.D.Our thoughts are shaped by the words we master.A.The ancients had few words and discriminated less than we do among the words they had.B.They had more words and used them more freely than us.C.They would not use the word “love“ to describe worldly

8、pleasures.D.For the ancients the word “love“ had more meanings than it has today.A.their knowledge of words is very poorB.they fail to make distinction between words; it is just a manner of speakingC.they are too strict with their wordsD.they use words loosely and make mistake in defining and distin

9、guishing十、Questions 2730 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)According to the woman, whats the difference between going to Third World countries and staying the west?（分数：4.00）A.One should have more sleep before going to Third World countries.B.One should make more preparations before going to Third World countries.C

10、.There will be no jet lag problem when travelling in the west.D.One should drink only water when staying in those exotic places.A.Economic and culture divide.B.Travelling to other countries.C.Inoculations.D.How to keep healthy in Third World countries.A.By sleeping during the afternoon.B.By sleeping

11、 when one is tired.C.By pretending it hasnt happened.D.By drinking a lot of water.A.A lot of wine and a little water.B.A lot of water and wine.C.A little water and wine.D.A lot of water and some wine.十一、Part Cloze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Although acupuncture(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.producesB.manu

12、facturesC.offersD.exhibits2.（分数：1.00）A.killingB.stoppingC.feelingD.treating3.（分数：1.00）A.alreadyB.nowC.onceD.too4.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.to5.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.inD.upon6.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.of,D.at7.（分数：1.00）A.opaqueB.bareC.plainD.bald8.（分数：1.00）A.experimentB.researchC.operationD.survey9.（分数：1.0

13、0）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever10.（分数：1.00）A.prescribeB.displayC.demonstrateD.describe11.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.beingD.would12.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing13.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.makeC.takeD.hold14.（分数：1.00）A.longB.wideC.highD.thick15.（分数：1.00）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these16.（分数：1.00）A.doc

14、torsB.journalistsC.patientsD.researchers17.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.inD.to18.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19.（分数：1.00）A.NoB.SomeC.FewD.Another20.（分数：1.00）A.insistingB.perseveringC.persistingD.requiring十三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.Which of the following statement

15、s is TRUE according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The achievements of stage four are based on the ones of the previous three stages.B.Symboling is the characteristic of each of the four stages of development.C.The two aspects of the evolution of minding are symboling and articulate speech.D.The factor

16、of referring meanings of things involved is significant in all the four stages of development.22.According to the passage, it is inferred that the evolution of living things may be characterized by _.（分数：1.00）A.its being a cumulative processB.its control over the external worldC.the lasting limitati

17、ons imposed upon themD.its contribution the the safe survivability of life23.In the third stage of the evolution of the mind, _.（分数：1.00）A.the reacting organism is still unable to exercise the control over the objects in the external worldB.the nonintrinsic meanings is sometimes involved for the org

18、anism to use the instrumentC.the intrinsic properties of the instrument is not involved in the reaction of the organismD.the ability of the organism to use the instrument shows that something that cant be found in the previous two stages have been introduced24.In the second stage of the evolution of

19、 mind,_.（分数：1.00）A.the response of the organism is determined by the intrinsic properties of the things in questionB.the reactions of the organism are free from the intrinsic properties of thingsC.the organism distinguishes between things involved at a distanceD.the organism can merely react to an i

20、ntermediate stimulus25.Which of the following is TRUE of the first stage of the evolution of mind?（分数：1.00）A.The living things are unable to distinguish the beneficial, the injurious, and the neutral.B.It is not necessary for a living thing to come into contact with another thing.C.The intrinsic pro

21、perties of things are the limitations imposed upon the organisms.D.The first stage is characterized by the contraction of the pupil under increased stimulation by light.十五、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.In the authors opinion,_.（分数：1.00）A.the continuity of culture is made possible mainly by formal educa

22、tionB.an infant is immersed in a particular sociocultural system ever since it is bornC.both formal and informal education can help a child learn how to live effectively in a given SocietyD.it is formal education that plays a major role in helping a child acquire ideals and values27.Which of the fol

23、lowing statements about puberty rites is NOT true according to this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The emphasis and content of puberty rites vary considerably.B.Puberty rites inevitably impose the most profound and enduring influences on an individuals life.C.Puberty rites may include circumcision and Bar Mitzv

24、ah.D.Puberty rites may include the instruction in ethical codes.28.Which of the following statements can be inferred from Paragraph 1?（分数：1.00）A.The human species is inferior to many nonhuman species in some significant aspects.B.Human beings are social animals.C.Without socialization, an individual

25、 cannot expect to live effectively in a particular kind of sociocuhural system.D.Human beings are born cultureless because they have fewer instincts than many nonhuman species.29.Which of the following statements about the role myths and mythologies play in socialization is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.They some

26、times are involved in the puberty rituals to distinguish the men and women.B.Individuals can obtain knowledge and belief from them without their being aware of it.C.They will play a most essential role when individuals enter marriage.D.They are the most profound and enduring influence in individuals

27、 life as they help children to distinguish the good the bad.30.The passage is mainly about_.（分数：1.00）A.formal and informal educationB.education and cultureC.human socializationD.the definition of education十六、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.The Represe

28、ntatives of GovernmentB.Social Science and Public OpinionC.Social Science that Shape Society, Culture, and PoliticsD.Social-scientific Understanding and Political Liberalism32.In Paragraph 3, we can mainly learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.the role of government may offer the ideological stabilityB.social sec

29、urity, medicare, and mortgage deductions matters a lotC.political assumptions on society and economics are ideologically stableD.governments function is maintaining public order and rectifying injustice33.It is inferred from the last paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.social science is distinct from politi

30、cal convictionB.social science has a responsibility to shift its methodologiesC.it is easy for individual states to offer the welfareD.it is hard for social scientists to admit their academic limitation34.Which of the following statement about the welfare policy is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.It has contributed

31、 a lot to create an upper class in society.B.Currently no better system can be found to replace it and solve the problem it created.C.The poor seems to be most satisfied with the government as far as the welfare policy is concerned.D.The social scientists have a responsibility to inform the public t

32、hat the government has done all that can be done for the people.35.The author does discuss the following issue EXCEPT that the public opinion is _.（分数：1.00）A.representativeB.impressiveC.the current of beliefD.original and well-grounded十七、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Which of the following best summari

33、zes the main idea of the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.There is a lack of consensus around many issues in modern societies.B.Some modern societies lack the ability to inhibit immoderate social behaviors.C.Drinking has been a focus of disagreement in modern societies.D.Drinking can by no means be totall

34、y prohibited.37.In the authors opinion,_.（分数：1.00）A.moral strictness is not desirable in modern societiesB.an ascetic way of life is out of fashionC.it is not necessary to establish strict rules to inhibit immoderate drinkingD.moderate amounts of drink may be beneficial to both individuals and small

35、 groups38.The proper title for this passage should be _.（分数：1.00）A.Conflicts over DrinkingB.Dissonant Attitudes toward DrinkingC.The Benefits of DrinkingD.The Harmfulness of Drinking39.According to this passage, _.（分数：1.00）A.there is no lack of consensus around the issue of whether drinking is prope

36、r or improper in some mode societiesB.teenagers should be permitted to buy liquorC.drinking in public places should be permitted only if the drinkers are curtainedD.drinking in public places should be permitted only if the drinkers are not curtained40.According to the passage, the drinking custom en

37、dures because _.（分数：1.00）A.those favoring moral strictness are not powerful enough to start an anti-alcohol movementB.the common-interest business groups win more support on the alcohol issueC.moderate amount of drinking can play a positive role within families and common-interest groupD.there is a

38、consensus among people that moderate amount of drinking is helpful for a morally positive life十八、Part IV English-Chin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、In the past, America(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）_42.（分数：2.00）_43.（分数：2.00）_44.（分数：2.00）_45.（分数：2.00）_二十、Part V Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46.Topic: Honesty and Cheating（

39、分数：20.00）_二十一、Part Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)考博英语-415 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Information about th(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：900）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：restrictive）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：10，000）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：subsidies）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：discriminatory

40、）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Clothes beautify the scenes today in 1.（分数：5.00）(1).Clothes beautify the scenes today in 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：metropolitan cultural life）解析：(2).What is enbedded in the depth of humans spirit in various forms?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the clothes culture）解析：(3).According t

41、o the speaker, leisure is meaningfully opposite to 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rigidity and formality）解析：(4).To achieve the effect of leisure, the designers adopt comfortable pattern and 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：body-friendly fabrics(此题为重点考点)）解析：(5).How do the clothes customers need to relax themselves

42、?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：psychologically and visually(此题为重点考点)）解析：五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、He is big(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as if）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in size）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a mountain man）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：after all）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：where every surface is painted）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Nor would the ch

43、ildren）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：But I think）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：his lack of curiosity）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the children know about）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inappropriate intervals）解析：七、Part D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 2123 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Why did the black religious music became more joyful after the Civil War?（分数：3.00

44、）A.The black achieved their personal freedom. B.The piano was introduced into their band.C.There were more and more performers in their band.D.They had created a new musical tradition called jazz.解析：根据原文判断，内战后黑人宗教音乐变的更为欢快是以为他们获得了解放，取得了个人自由。A.perform professionally for the white audienceB.join those

45、white minstrels at the turn of the new centuryC.play with joy and hopeD.create a new style by separating rhythm from melody 解析：钢琴让黑人创造了一种新的音乐形式，可以把节奏和旋律分开。所以应选D。A.Ragtime was the peak of the new American music called jazz.B.Before ragtime American blacks had their own music tradition which had developed in public for more than 250 years.C.Ragtime is a special effect of a double rhythm. D.There was nothing new in the ragtime style.解析：根据原文，ragtime 是爵士乐的开端，它具备一种由双重节奏构成的特殊效果。C为正确答案。九、