【考研类试卷】考博英语-393及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-393 及答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.“A verbal slap on the hands“ in the last sentence may be interpreted as _.（分数：2.00）A.punishment done physically but mildlyB.punishment carried out without delayC.no punishment in

2、 factD.a contradiction to the law2.What American business often do to the government is to _.（分数：2.00）A.influence its administrationB.contribute towards government democracyC.act in the governments nameD.collaborate with government for the bottom line3.From the passage we may well understand that th

3、e author _.（分数：2.00）A.appeals relentlessly to the law court for justiceB.finds personal morality sometimes questionableC.knows much about immoral dealings of American businessesD.regards profit-making as a businesss primary goal4.In the authors view, if an American business makes an immoral decision

4、 as a group, the man aging individuals _.（分数：2.00）A.may be excused from trialB.are often above reproachC.may differ in interpreting moralityD.should not escape responsibility5.The public attitude towards immoral business decisions is generally _.（分数：2.00）A.tolerantB.indignantC.indifferentD.supportiv

5、e四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following statements about the Total Information Awareness project is Not mentioned in tile passage?（分数：2.00）A.The project enable the Feds to identify every terror planB.The project was created after the September 11 attacksC.The project has been the target

6、 of intense suspicionD.The project is headed by Iran-contras Poindexter7.Which of the following may summarize the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Iran-contras Poindexter heads the Pentagons new terrorist-alert programB.The Pentagon plans to eyeball Americas databasesC.The Pentagons new terroris

7、t-detection project is drawing fireD.White House is going to erode civil liberties8.Whats the purpose of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To introduce the main purpose of the project to the readersB.To express the authors opposition to the projectC.To appeal to the public to fight against the projectD.To inf

8、orm the readers of the controversy over the project9.Which of the following may replace the phrase “trawl through“(Line4, Par（分数：2.00）A.2)?A. Keep track ofB. Sift throughC. Store inD. Sap into10.Why are Democrats and some Republicans concerned that the project will erode civil Liberties?（分数：2.00）A.B

9、ecause people worry about Poindexters return to power at the helm of such a programB.Because people would not know or agree when the Feds trawl through their informationC.Because people know nothing about the $10 million experiment of the Information Awareness officeD.Because people argue if they ca

10、n scan the computers that logged the terrorists movement五、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Directions:(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、综合题型(总题数：4，分数：8.00)11.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_九、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)15.The government has to decide whet

11、her cost or concern for the environment should take _ when choosing the route for the new road crossing the well known scenic spot.（分数：1.00）A.solutionB.sightC.intellectD.precedence16.Fame happened almost overnight for the 25-year-old actress, but she has become _ by all the recent media attention an

12、d now she has got quite used to her life.（分数：1.00）A.perturbedB.unfazedC.frustratedD.dissuaded17.Permission to build the factory has been delayed by the complex _ between industrial and environmental interests.（分数：1.00）A.interplayB.collaborationC.concurrenceD.attribution18.Rescue teams from all over

13、the world _ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news spread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15,000 lives.（分数：1.00）A.diversifiedB.disseminatedC.convergedD.accelerated19.Today this city is a highly skilled society without the urban sprawl and rural

14、poverty that usually _ larger nations.（分数：1.00）A.conflictB.dissertC.afflictD.dissemble20.In the past few years, the little land-bound country had been _ mercilessly by financial crises.（分数：1.00）A.deviatedB.expeditedC.decimatedD.buffeted21.It is true that Matviyenkos heading of the campaign would _ c

15、ertain staffing shuffles in the leadership, and now only a few members of the company were in the know.（分数：1.00）A.concurB.convokeC.entailD.alternate22.It is said that something was _ way back when Enron CEO Jeffrey William departed the company only six months after being elevated to the post from CF

16、O, but the president denied it last night.（分数：1.00）A.acquisitiveB.amissC.allusiveD.tentative23.It was exciting to see such a movie for first time, but we soon became _ when our TV was flooded with programs of like-kind.（分数：1.00）A.overflowedB.overwhelmedC.undigestedD.jaded24.Nowadays more and more pe

17、ople are interested in arranging time for exercises and _ to release the stress caused by the fast pace and pressure of their lives.（分数：1.00）A.meditationB.registrationC.mediationD.illumination25.That prospect has infuriated ordinary Mexicans, who have seen the purchasing power of their paychecks _ m

18、ore than 40% since 1982.（分数：1.00）A.extractB.contaminateC.erodeD.rust26.Movies are often held up as either the paragons or pariahs of our society at large; towering achievements on the one hand and endless _ on the other.（分数：1.00）A.wallowsB.accomplishmentsC.awardsD.extravagance27.Many doubt if the In

19、ternet, television, advanced communications or instant food will make our country a _ society anytime soon.（分数：1.00）A.discriminatedB.endangeredC.construedD.homogenized28.The attempt and offer to carry out cloning experiment on human being is blameworthy and can hardly find any _ among the public not

20、 only in our country but also in most of the countries in the world.（分数：1.00）A.conscienceB.consensusC.sensationD.discord29.The Federal Communications Commission made an effort to prevent a single giant company from _. competition in the market.（分数：1.00）A.enteringB.evadingC.squelchingD.circumventing3

21、0.The poor couple _ every night over the decision to send their sons to school and keeping their only daughter at home to help with fainting work.（分数：1.00）A.agonizedB.descendedC.abatedD.evacuated31.Although the two companies talked about how little _. there is between them, they still expect to elim

22、inate about 10000 positions from among a combined work force of 140,000 after their mergence.（分数：1.00）A.overlapB.combinationC.congregationD.inundation32.Modem plant breading is largely based on planned hybridization combined with _ selection to speed up the evolution of new varieties.（分数：1.00）A.stri

23、ngentB.stemC.emergentD.austere33.ExxonMobil has spent Dollars 3.5bn on the clean-up, environmental _ and compensation, voluntarily paying Dollars 300m to more than 11,000 affected Alaskans.（分数：1.00）A.rehabilitationB.purityC.defilementD.affection34.According to the recent census, under-18s _ nearly 9

24、5% of the single children in Chinese families.（分数：1.00）A.composeB.instituteC.prescribeD.constitute十、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、On a cold and rainy (总题数：5，分数：5.00)35.（分数：1.00）_36.（分数：1.00）_37.（分数：1.00）_38.（分数：1.00）_39.（分数：1.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)40.3我的看法（分数：15.00）_考博英语-393 答案解析(总分

25、：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.“A verbal slap on the hands“ in the last sentence may be interpreted as _.（分数：2.00）A.punishment done physically but mildlyB.punishment carried out without delayC.no punishment in fact D.a contrad

26、iction to the law解析：A verbal slap on the hands 有名无实的惩罚。2.What American business often do to the government is to _.（分数：2.00）A.influence its administration B.contribute towards government democracyC.act in the governments nameD.collaborate with government for the bottom line解析：文章中提到 tamper with the d

27、emocratic process of government through illegal political contributions所以答案应该是 A。3.From the passage we may well understand that the author _.（分数：2.00）A.appeals relentlessly to the law court for justiceB.finds personal morality sometimes questionableC.knows much about immoral dealings of American bus

28、inesses D.regards profit-making as a businesss primary goal解析：文章中虽然没有直接提到美国商业中的不道德交易，但是从文章的描写及作者的分析中可以看出，作者非常了解这些不道德交易。A 在文章中没有提到；B 与文章的提法刚好相反；D 是美国商人们的看法，作者是否定这一看法的，所以用排除法也可以得出答案是 C。4.In the authors view, if an American business makes an immoral decision as a group, the man aging individuals _.（分数：

29、2.00）A.may be excused from trialB.are often above reproach C.may differ in interpreting moralityD.should not escape responsibility解析：文章第一句话 It seemed to me, and still doesis often above approach所以答案应该是 B。5.The public attitude towards immoral business decisions is generally _.（分数：2.00）A.tolerant B.in

30、dignantC.indifferentD.supportive解析：由文中 the public reaction is generally. “Oh, well. Thats business.”可知公众对此持比较宽容，容忍的态度。根本谈不上支持这种商业对人的漠视态度。American public until now has been more than willing to accept this只是说与原来那种根本反对的态度相比变得比较愿意接受了，也就是比较能容忍这种现象了，所以正确答案应为 A。四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the fo

31、llowing statements about the Total Information Awareness project is Not mentioned in tile passage?（分数：2.00）A.The project enable the Feds to identify every terror plan B.The project was created after the September 11 attacksC.The project has been the target of intense suspicionD.The project is headed

32、 by Iran-contras Poindexter解析：文章中提到了这项计划将使 Feds能够找寻可能预示恐怖计划的可疑信息，而没有说能使 Feds确认每一项恐怖计划。B、C、D 在文章中都有提到。所以答案选 A。7.Which of the following may summarize the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Iran-contras Poindexter heads the Pentagons new terrorist-alert programB.The Pentagon plans to eyeball Americas

33、 databasesC.The Pentagons new terrorist-detection project is drawing fire D.White House is going to erode civil liberties解析：作者只是对这个计划以及它引起的争论进行介绍，而没有个人的观点，所以文章的主要意思应该是C。8.Whats the purpose of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To introduce the main purpose of the project to the readersB.To express the authors

34、opposition to the project C.To appeal to the public to fight against the projectD.To inform the readers of the controversy over the project解析：作者虽然一开始介绍了这个项目的情况，但只是引入主题，紧接着作者就说“Yet from the day the research program was launched at the start of the year, it has been the target of intense suspicion, fr

35、om both right and left.”主要就开始谈各方对此的反对理由。从文章大篇幅论述其缺陷可以很明显地看出作者对此项计划的态度，即持反对态度。9.Which of the following may replace the phrase “trawl through“(Line4, Par（分数：2.00）A.2)?A. Keep track ofB. Sift throughC. Store inD. Sap into解析：trawl through 详细审查与 sift through意思一样。Keep track of 追踪；store in 储存；sap into逐渐侵蚀。

36、10.Why are Democrats and some Republicans concerned that the project will erode civil Liberties?（分数：2.00）A.Because people worry about Poindexters return to power at the helm of such a programB.Because people would not know or agree when the Feds trawl through their information C.Because people know

37、nothing about the $10 million experiment of the Information Awareness officeD.Because people argue if they can scan the computers that logged the terrorists movement解析：文章提到了这个计划的实施方法：sift through the personal information of millions of innocent peoplewithout their knowledge or consent所以答案应该是选 B。五、Pa

38、rt B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Directions:(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、综合题型(总题数：4，分数：8.00)11.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：12.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：13.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：14.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：九、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)15.The government has to decide whether cost or

39、concern for the environment should take _ when choosing the route for the new road crossing the well known scenic spot.（分数：1.00）A.solutionB.sightC.intellectD.precedence 解析：solution 解答方法；sight 眼界；intellect 智力；precedence 优先，居先。16.Fame happened almost overnight for the 25-year-old actress, but she has

40、become _ by all the recent media attention and now she has got quite used to her life.（分数：1.00）A.perturbedB.unfazed C.frustratedD.dissuaded解析：perturbed 感到不安的；frustrated 挫败的，失望的；dissuaded 被劝阻的。unfazed 意思为 not surprised or worried例如：She seems unfazed by her sudden success and fame本题意为“那个二十五岁的女演员一夜成名，但

41、她对最近所有媒体的注意已经变得不奇怪(不担忧)了，并且她现在已经适应了这种生活。”所以选 B。17.Permission to build the factory has been delayed by the complex _ between industrial and environmental interests.（分数：1.00）A.interplay B.collaborationC.concurrenceD.attribution解析：interplay 相互影响；collaboration 协作；concurrence 同时存在；attribution 归因。18.Rescu

42、e teams from all over the world _ on the earthquake-stricken area after the news spread that the quake, which measured 7.9 on the Richter scale, had claimed a toll of 15,000 lives.（分数：1.00）A.diversifiedB.disseminatedC.converged D.accelerated解析：diversified 使多样化；disseminated 散布；converged 聚合；accelerate

43、d 加速。19.Today this city is a highly skilled society without the urban sprawl and rural poverty that usually _ larger nations.（分数：1.00）A.conflictB.dissertC.afflict D.dissemble解析：conflict 冲突；dissert 论述，讨论；afflict 折磨，使痛苦；dissemble 掩饰。20.In the past few years, the little land-bound country had been _ me

44、rcilessly by financial crises.（分数：1.00）A.deviatedB.expeditedC.decimatedD.buffeted 解析：deviated 偏离；expedited 加速，派出；decimated 大批杀害；buffeted 打击。21.It is true that Matviyenkos heading of the campaign would _ certain staffing shuffles in the leadership, and now only a few members of the company were in th

45、e know.（分数：1.00）A.concurB.convokeC.entail D.alternate解析：concur 同时发生；convoke 召集；entail 使蒙受，需要；alternate 轮换，交替。Matviyenko 领导这场战役将会需要一定的人员变动，所以选 C。22.It is said that something was _ way back when Enron CEO Jeffrey William departed the company only six months after being elevated to the post from CFO, b

46、ut the president denied it last night.（分数：1.00）A.acquisitiveB.amiss C.allusiveD.tentative解析：acquisitive 渴望获得的；amiss 错误的；allusive 暗指的，影射的；tentative 试验性的。此句的意思是据说有地方出差错了当 CEO Jeffrey在被升职后仅仅六个月就离开了公司，但昨晚总裁否定了这一说法。所以选 B。23.It was exciting to see such a movie for first time, but we soon became _ when our TV was flooded with programs of like-kind.（分数：1.00）A.overflowedB.overwhelmedC.undigestedD.jaded 解析：overflowed 泛滥的；overwhelmed 淹没，覆没；undigested 未消化的；jaded 厌倦的。24.Nowadays more and more people are interested in arranging time for exercises and _ to release the str