【考研类试卷】考博英语-36及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-36 及答案解析(总分：76.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The word “foolish“ is too mild to describe your behavior, I would prefer the word _.（分数：0.50）A.ideologicalB.idyllicC.idioticD.idiomatic2.When the opposing player fouled, John let his anger _ his good sense and hit the boy back.（分数：0

2、.50）A.gut the feel ofB.got the hang ofC.gut the better ofD.gut the worst of3.Many well-educated people dont believe that _ will endanger freedom of speech.（分数：0.50）A.censershipB.censureshipC.sensorshipD.censorship4.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a _, many families find that

3、 ownership of two cars is indispensable.（分数：0.50）A.fashionB.necessityC.proclivityD.nuisance5.The _ of “snake“ is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body.（分数：0.50）A.connotationB.denominationC.donationD.denotation6.All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet dru

4、gs is carefully _ the risks and benefits.（分数：0.50）A.valuingB.evaluatingC.estimatingD.weighing7.Chinese of ten shake my hand and dont let go. They talk away contentedly, _ of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand.（分数：0.50）A.obliviousB.patentC.obviousD.pernicious8.Because of its excellence i

5、n quality, for the last two years, Audi car has _ Germanys Touting Car Championship.（分数：0.50）A.conqueredB.contestedC.dominatedD.determined9.And the topic “fat“ is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and _ of youth.（分数：0.50）A.vagueB.vigorC.vogueD.vulgar10.The chie

6、f editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the _ suggested.（分数：0.50）A.alterationsB.alternativesC.alternationsD.altercation二、BPart B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The boy could not reconcile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his

7、lot.（分数：0.50）A.submitB.commitC.transmitD.permit12.He was concerned only with mundane matters, especially the daily stock market quotations.（分数：0.50）A.rationalB.obscureC.worldlyD.eminent13.The trade fair is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese auto industries and overseas auto i

8、ndustries.（分数：0.50）A.promoteB.protectC.preserveD.prolong14.Trivial breaches of regulations we can pass over, but more serious ones will have to be investigated.（分数：0.50）A.exceedB.witherC.overpassD.neglect15.We were discussing the housing problem when a middle-aged man cut in and said, “Theres no poi

9、nt in talking about impossibilities.“（分数：0.50）A.intersectB.interjectC.penetrateD.adulterate16.The doctors were worried because the patient did not recuperate as rapidly as they had expected.（分数：0.50）A.withdrawB.emergeC.recoverD.uncover17.In some cities of North China, the noise pollution is as prono

10、unced as that in Tokyo.（分数：0.50）A.contemptuousB.contagiousC.conspicuousD.contemplated18.The purchaser of this lorry is protected by the manufacturers warranty that he will replace any defective part for five years or 50,000 miles.（分数：0.50）A.prohibitionB.insuranceC.prophecyD.guarantee19.Although this

11、 book claims to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are imaginary.（分数：0.50）A.fascinatingB.factitiousC.fastidiousD.fictitious20.The earthquake that occurred in India this year was a major calamity in which a great man was lost .（分数：0.50）A.casualtyB.catastropheC.catalogueD.crusa

12、de三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.the otherA.everywhereB.elsewhereC.anywhereD.somewhereA.tooB.alsoC.undulyD.unreasonablyA.thusB.thenC.soD.thereuponA.pointedB.steepC.verticalD.sharpA.butB.thenC.themD.forA.toB.fromC.atD.forA.relatedB.consideredC.concernedD.touchedA.manyB.muchC.de

13、eplyD.profoundlyA.toB.forC.ofD.onA.unlessB.beforeC.thusD.untilA.moreB.farC.lessD.lesserA.come upB.occurC.be foundD.ariseA.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.forA.fromB.againstC.awayD.offA.pushB.rakeC.tillD.ploughA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhoeverD.HowA.utterlyB.simplyC.barelyD.purelyA.yetB.evenC.stillD.subsequentlyA.f

14、orB.afterC.toD.by四、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The prisoners had difficulty communicating with each other because _.（分数：1.00）A.they were too sick to talkB.they distrusted one anotherC.no one felt like talkingD.they spoke different languages42.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to

15、 balefully as used in “Kunta would lie still with his eyes staring balefully in hatred.“（分数：1.00）A.IndulgentlyB.VacantlyC.ForlornlyD.Menacingly43.Despite their intense pain and suffering, the Black men found a small measure of comfort in _.（分数：1.00）A.their exercise periods on deckB.the breathtaking

16、ocean sceneryC.their conversations with the Black womenD.their conversations with one another44.By constantly referring to such thing as filth and choking stink, the author seeks to create a tone that arouses a feeling of _.（分数：1.00）A.disgust with the dirtB.horror at the injusticeC.revolting at the

17、foul odorD.relief that this happened long ago45.The living conditions for the Blacks in the salve ship were _.（分数：1.00）A.adequate but primitiveB.inhumane and inadequateC.humane but crowdedD.similar to the crews quarters五、BPassage 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)46.Which of the following statements about small bus

18、iness is not true?（分数：1.00）A.It helps effectively to fight unemployment.B.The earlier it starts, the sooner it collapses.C.Theres a good omen for small business according to a survey.D.Some small business owners are blind to early premonition of failure.47.What does the last sentence in the 3(上标)rd

19、paragraph mean according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The patient is seriously ill because of lack of water in the well.B.The patient can be saved if he has enough money to solve the financial problem.C.Its too late for small business owners to realize the gravity of the problem because they have used

20、up their money.D.Its too late for small business owners to realize the gravity of the problem because they have used up their business.48.In order to succeed in a business, the entrepreneur should _.（分数：1.00）A.get very well prepared for his new businessB.choose a business hes already familiar withC.

21、examine the companys crucial signs now and thenD.invest as much as possible into his enterprise49.Whats the main idea of this passages?（分数：1.00）A.How to become a winner in small business?B.How to be a successful boss in multinational corporation?C.How to deal with the ups and downs in small business

22、?D.How to conquer new markets and gain the largest profit?50.According to the passage, a country is probably decided by _.（分数：1.00）A.the prosperity and decline of the transnational corporationsB.the rise and fall of the markets and products as well as capitalC.the fate of the small businesses such a

23、s small plants and restaurantsD.the economic increase and decrease of the large companies六、BPassage 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)51.Probably Tondos rage was due to the fact that _.（分数：1.00）A.Morning Star was too young to marryB.Tondos tribe and Palos tribe were enemiesC.Palo mistreated his Soboba girl friendD.

24、Palo vowed meet Morning Star in secret52.The word “jinx“ (Line 1, Paragraph 6) probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.spell of bad luckB.hot air currentC.strange tranquilityD.storm of unusual duration53.Which of the following statements is true of Lake Elsinore?（分数：1.00）A.It is considered by legend to be rich

25、in gold.B.It was once famous as a beautiful resort.C.It is located in a volcanic crater in California.D.It used to be the center of a mining village.54.Which can be considered the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Curse of Tondo.B.The Beautiful Lake Elsinore.C.The Mysterious Indian Tribes.D.

26、The tragic Love of Morning Star.55.According to the old-timers, on two occasions _.（分数：1.00）A.the water of the lake turned redB.lake water sprouted into the airC.the Gnats invaded the countrysideD.fish in the lake suddenly died七、BPassage 4/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)56.“The artificial standard“ (Paragraph 4) r

27、efers to the difference between standards of judgment for _.（分数：1.00）A.Realism and Abstract artB.Politically oriented intellectuals and museum officialsC.European art and American artD.landscape painting and abstract painting57.The best choice for title of the passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.The thirt

28、ies in Art: Reaction and RebellionB.America in the Thirties: A Changing TimeC.Thomas Hart Benton and RegionalismD.American Art: appeal and diversity58.The second paragraph deals mainly with _ in America.（分数：1.00）A.the rapid growth of urban populationB.The impact of industrialization on rural lifeC.T

29、he disappearance of traditional valuesD.The changing scenes in religion and politics59.According to the passage, the best word to describe America in the 1930s would be _.（分数：1.00）A.reactionaryB.consistentC.dynamicD.melancholic60.According to the passage, in the 1930s, abstract art was seen as _.（分数

30、：1.00）A.uniquely AmericaB.uniquely EuropeanC.imitative of European modernismD.counter to American regionalism八、BPart Translat(总题数：1，分数：3.00)61.This organization is also a manufacturing firm. Here, however, management encourages and rewards risk taking and change. Decisions based on intuition are val

31、ued as much as those that are well rationalized. Management prides itself on its history of experimenting with new technologies and its success in regularly introducing innovative products. Managers or employees who have a good idea are encouraged to “run with it,“ and failures are treated as “learn

32、ing experiences.“ The company prides itself on being market driven and rapidly responsive to the changing needs of its customers. There are few rules and regulations for employees to follow, and supervision is loose because management believes that its employees are hardworking and trustworthy. Mana

33、gement is concerned with high productivity but believes that this comes through treating its people right. The company is proud of its reputation as being a good place to work.（分数：3.00）_九、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)62.我在这风光奇异的地方呆的时间不长，但我的心灵得到了升华。那天晚上，我斗胆来到宾馆外，去观赏五彩斑斓的极光(northern lights)把夜空照亮。传说如果你对着极光吹

34、口哨，它们就会落到你的脚下。于是我吹响了口哨，发现它们仍呆在原先的地方，在寒冷贫瘠的土地上空飘舞。一如那些飘舞的极光，这里同样是一片远离尘嚣的净土。（分数：3.00）_十、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)63.Outline 1. todays Chinese education can not meet the requirement of more and more talents in market economy. 2. as a major in education, firstly, I will make my study base on Chinese

35、 current educational problems; secondly, I will try to introduce good talent-fostering systems for China. 3. to find out how to provide more talents is my goal.（分数：20.00）_考博英语-36 答案解析(总分：76.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The word “foolish“ is too mild to describe your behavior, I wo

36、uld prefer the word _.（分数：0.50）A.ideologicalB.idyllicC.idiotic D.idiomatic解析：idiotic，白痴一般的，名词形式为 idiot；ideological 意识形态的；idyllic 田园诗一般的； idiomatic惯用的，合乎语言习惯的，其名词形式为 idiom。2.When the opposing player fouled, John let his anger _ his good sense and hit the boy back.（分数：0.50）A.gut the feel ofB.got the h

37、ang ofC.gut the better of D.gut the worst of解析：句意：当对方的队员犯规时，John 的愤怒占了理智的上风，他动手打了对方那个队员。get the better of占了上风，超出；get the hang of 熟悉某物的用法，掌握做某事的窍门；get the worst of占了下风。3.Many well-educated people dont believe that _ will endanger freedom of speech.（分数：0.50）A.censershipB.censureshipC.sensorshipD.censo

38、rship 解析：句意：许多受过良好教育的人都不相信审查制度会威胁到言论自由。censorship 审查机构，审查制度；censership 词干 censer意为“香炉”；censureship 词干 censure表示“公开谴责”； sensorship词干 sensor表示“传感器”，“感觉器官”。4.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a _, many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable.（分数：0.50）A.fashionB.

39、necessity C.proclivityD.nuisance解析：句意：我们在一段时间里觉得是奢侈品的东西很快就变成了生活必需品，现在很多家庭都发现同时拥有两辆车是必不可少的。necessity 必需品；fashion 时尚；proclivity 倾向；nuisance 讨厌的人或东西。5.The _ of “snake“ is simply this: a legless reptile with a long, thin body.（分数：0.50）A.connotationB.denominationC.donationD.denotation 解析：denotation 本义，指示

40、意义；connotation 隐含意义，转义；denomination 名称，命名，(货币的)面额；donation 捐赠品，捐款。6.All specialists agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _ the risks and benefits.（分数：0.50）A.valuingB.evaluatingC.estimatingD.weighing 解析：value 的意思是 estimate the money value of something，即给某物估价，而 valu

41、e sth/sb是“重视某物或某人”的意思；evaluate 评估，估价，evaluate sth 一般只是单独的评估某物，不含比较的意思；estimate(粗略)估计成本、大小、价值等；weigh 仔细考虑某事物的相当价值或重要性，权衡，斟酌，如 weigh the pros and cons权衡正反两方面的意见；此句是说要仔细权衡减肥药物的危险和好处，所以选 D最恰当。7.Chinese of ten shake my hand and dont let go. They talk away contentedly, _ of my discomfort and struggle to d

42、isengage my hand.（分数：0.50）A.oblivious B.patentC.obviousD.pernicious解析：句意：10 个中国人与我握手了还不放开我的手，他们开心地说话，并未注意到我感觉不舒服，也没有察觉到我试图抽出我的手。oblivious 忘却的，健忘的；patent 特许的，新奇的； obvious 显然的；pernicious有害的。8.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has _ Germanys Touting Car Championship

43、.（分数：0.50）A.conqueredB.contestedC.dominated D.determined解析：由于 Audi车性能优越，在过去的两年中，它主导了德国的汽车锦标赛。所以用 dominate“主导，占优势”；conquer 战胜，征服，克服(困难)，后面不能接表比赛的词；contest 争夺，竞赛，填进去也与句意不符。所以正确答案是 C。9.And the topic “fat“ is forbidden. Even the slightest paunch betrays that one is losing the trim and _ of youth.（分数：0.5

44、0）A.vagueB.vigor C.vogueD.vulgar解析：vigor 精神；trim 整齐，整洁；vague 含糊的，不清楚的；vogue 时髦，流行；vulgar 庸俗的，普通的。10.The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the _ suggested.（分数：0.50）A.alterations B.alternativesC.alternationsD.altercation解析：句意

45、为：主编觉得有些地方与原著不符，因此有必要注明那些改动了的地方。alterations 改动，变更；alternatives 从两个备选项中选一个，可供选择的办法和事物；alternations 交替，轮流，间隔；altercation争论，口角。二、BPart B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The boy could not reconcile himself to the failure. He did not believe that was his lot.（分数：0.50）A.submit B.commitC.transmitD.permit解析：句意：那男孩无法接受他

46、的失败，他不能相信这就是他的命运。submit 服从，顺从； commit 犯(错误)，做(坏事)；transmit 传输，传送；permit 许可，允许，准许。12.He was concerned only with mundane matters, especially the daily stock market quotations.（分数：0.50）A.rationalB.obscureC.worldly D.eminent解析：句意：他只关心世间俗物，尤其是证券市场每日行情。worldly 世间的；rational 理性的，合理的；obscure模糊的，晦涩的；eminent 显

47、赫的，杰出的。13.The trade fair is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese auto industries and overseas auto industries.（分数：0.50）A.promote B.protectC.preserveD.prolong解析：句意：本次交易会旨在促进中国汽车行业和海外汽车行业的进一步合作。promote 促进，提升；protect保护；preserve 维持，维护；prolong 延长，拖延。14.Trivial breaches of regulation

48、s we can pass over, but more serious ones will have to be investigated.（分数：0.50）A.exceedB.witherC.overpassD.neglect 解析：neglect 忽略，忽视；exceed 超出，超过；wither 枯萎，衰退，使枯萎，使衰退；overpass 胜过，通过，忽视。15.We were discussing the housing problem when a middle-aged man cut in and said, “Theres no point in talking about impossibilities.“（分数：0.50）A.intersectB.in