【考研类试卷】考博英语-282及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-282 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A: Spot Dict(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section B: Multiple (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section C: Question (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.You dont have to _ yourself. I think you did the right thing putting your mother i

2、n a nursing home.（分数：0.50）A.justifyB.hinderC.indulgeD.appoint2.The travel agency has a full program of _ , if tourists wish to visit local places of interest.（分数：0.50）A.expeditionsB.excursionsC.explorationsD.propositions3.If you want to go to the concert, youll have to make a _ , or there will be no

3、 tickets.（分数：0.50）A.reservationB.punctualityC.complimentD.clarity4.Once the _ contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.（分数：0.50）A.principleB.principalC.potentialD.primitive5.The Barbie doll comes with a whole range of _ that you can dress her in.（分数：0.50）A.outlooksB.outlinesC.ou

4、tskirtsD.outfits6.He passed _ hours in the library; he acquired information relative to the subject he was going to expound.（分数：0.50）A.resultingB.resultativeC.resultfulD.resulted7.There was a noisy _ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address.（分数：0.50）A.interactionB.irritationC.distu

5、rbanceD.interruption8.The negotiations which _ the signing of the treaty took place over a number of years.（分数：0.50）A.precededB.prescribedC.proceededD.processed9.Youve been talking with David all evening when you ought to be _ with other guests.（分数：0.50）A.blendingB.integratingC.minglingD.incorporati

6、ng10.Violence is just one of the many problems _ in city life.（分数：0.50）A.abundantB.inherentC.substantialD.coherent11.Trees that _ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.（分数：0.50）A.blockB.inhibitC.spoilD.alter12.A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in _ this system.（

7、分数：0.50）A.definingB.implyingC.reducingD.perfecting13.It was obvious that she and her husband were _ and she wished shed never married him.（分数：0.50）A.insolvableB.insensibleC.inseparableD.incompatible14.I don t know how to interpret her remark. I think it was deliberately _.（分数：0.50）A.distinctB.ambigu

8、ousC.suspiciousD.invisible15.I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning _.（分数：0.50）A.habitB.customC.practiceD.routine16.The room is so _ with furniturehat it is hard to move about.（分数：0.50）A.muddledB.clutteredC.distributedD.scattered17.As with a human

9、 baby, you must be patient _ , and understanding of your pet s mistakes.（分数：0.50）A.tolerantB.strictC.obedientD.durable18.The new law allows you to _ payment if you think a bill is incorrect.（分数：0.50）A.withholdB.withdrawC.witherD.withstand19.David _ his companys success to the unity of all the staff

10、and their persevering hard work.（分数：0.50）A.attributedB.contributedC.acknowledgedD.pledged20.Some _ good luck brought us nothing but trouble.（分数：0.50）A.seeminglyB.satisfactorilyC.uniformlyD.universally21.We were frightened by the _ of the crowd.（分数：0.50）A.hospitalityB.honestyC.humanityD.hostility22.O

11、n the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to _ to the school rules.（分数：0.50）A.concedeB.conformC.complyD.confront23.Economic theory would predict that a fall in the price of a commodity would lead to an increase in _.（分数：0.50）A.assumptionB.resumptionC.consumptionD.presumption24.Cant you

12、 speak more _ to your parents?（分数：0.50）A.respectablyB.respectinglyC.respectivelyD.respectfully25.He gave his work to his friend to _ , because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.（分数：0.50）A.adjustB.compileC.reviseD.verify26.Americans are highly _ , and therefore may find it difficult to become

13、deeply involved with others.（分数：0.50）A.movingB.mobileC.movableD.motional27.The patient is not in good condition, so do not _ your visit.（分数：0.50）A.lengthenB.delayC.extendD.prolong28.He is a very _ character; he is never relaxed with strangers.（分数：0.50）A.self-confidentB.self-consciousC.self-evidentD.

14、self-serving29.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our _ almost two hours later.（分数：0.50）A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity30.To our disappointment, the guide also only has a slight _ with Italian.（分数：0.50）A.recognitionB.orientationC.acquaintanceD.familiarity31.If prisoner

15、s behave well they are allowed the _ of visiting their families at the weekend.（分数：0.50）A.equalityB.securityC.privilegeD.prestige32.To celebrate the national day, there was a _ fireworks display.（分数：0.50）A.specificB.spectacularC.speculativeD.specialistic33.This can help to _ something that the stude

16、nts may not. have comprehended.（分数：0.50）A.signifyB.specifyC.testifyD.clarify34.Despite his _ as a trouble-maker, he was promoted to department manger.（分数：0.50）A.repetitionB.repressionC.reputationD.representation35.He _ his old car for a new one as soon as he had won the prize.（分数：0.50）A.replacedB.co

17、nvertedC.exchangedD.interchanged36.Youll find that the community has _ great changes since you were here last time.（分数：0.50）A.submittedB.sustainedC.perceivedD.undergone37.I asked my mother if I could go out, and she _.（分数：0.50）A.descendedB.contentedC.consentedD.ascended38.The Untied States and Canad

18、a are lands of _ except for the Indians, who are the only tree natives.（分数：0.50）A.emigrantsB.immigrantsC.dwellersD.inhabitants39.The presidents _ remarks in his speech met with a lot of attacks from other countries.（分数：0.50）A.offensiveB.impassiveC.permissiveD.expressive40.It was a real _ when Susan

19、came back from her vacation and told us she had married a local waiter.（分数：0.50）A.comfortB.shockC.attackD.impact六、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Living together before marriage is now more accept

20、able than before.B.Little household chores can cause trouble in ones marriage.C.love is the guarantee of a happy marriage.D.Newly-weds often has many life imbalances to face.42.“Tie the knot“ in the first line of the first paragraph means _.（分数：2.00）A.getting acquainted with each otherB.dating each

21、otherC.living together before marriageD.getting married43.An important point the author made in this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.living together before marriage is significant; every couple should try itB.living together before marriage is a choice that should be respectedC.living together is the best w

22、ay to bridge the gaps between a coupleD.living together is a symbol of the modem form of civilization44.To some people, living together before marriage is unacceptable because _.（分数：2.00）A.it is immoral and inappropriateB.it may end a relationship more quicklyC.it is a shame to the couples parentsD.

23、it will cause many social problems45.According to the author, through living together _.（分数：2.00）A.a couple can reinforce their loveB.a couple can learn who is better at doing the houseworkC.a couple can save some money for their marriageD.a couple can know each other intimately八、Passage Two(总题数：5，分

24、数：10.00)46.Which of the following are counting and describing associated with?（分数：2.00）A.Descriptive statisticsB.Unknown variablesC.Qualitative changesD.Inferential statistics47.Which of the following is true of descriptive statistics?（分数：2.00）A.It leads to increased variabilityB.It solves all numer

25、ical problemsC.It simplifies unwieldy masses of dataD.It changes qualitative variables to quantitative variables48.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.How to Use Descriptive StatisticsB.Applications of Inferential StatisticsC.The Development and Use of Statisti

26、csD.The Drawbacks of Descriptive and Inferential Statistics49.Why does the author mention the “mother“ and “father“ in the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.To present the background of statistics in a humorous and understandable wayB.To point out that parents can teach their children statisticsC.To explai

27、n that there are different kinds of variablesD.To introduce inferential statistics50.What is the purpose of examining a sample of a population?（分数：2.00）A.To tabulate collections of dataB.To compare different groupsC.To consider all the quantitative variablesD.To predict characteristics of the entire

28、 population九、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.What point does the author want to make with this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Women should drive more carefully.B.Women shouldnt be drivers.C.Men are better drivers, than women.D.Men should be more tolerant of women drivers.52.In writing this passage, the author s

29、ounds very _.（分数：2.00）A.sarcasticB.sympatheticC.seriousD.conservative53.What can we infer from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Men dont rent a van to move their homes.B.Women would be happy to drive on dates if they are given the chance.C.Most winners in motor races are men.D.Women think turn signals are for

30、 decoration.54.In Paragraph 4, second line, “yakking away“ most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.driving carelesslyB.talking senselesslyC.laughing loudlyD.sitting in a relaxed manner55.Women are bad drivers in all the following ways except _.（分数：2.00）A.They drive too fastB.they often do their makeup in t

31、he carC.they use too much cell phone in the CarD.they often miss traffic signals when there is another woman in the car十、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.Why might exiles or refugees adjust to a new culture differently from these who voluntarily live in a foreign country?（分数：2.00）A.Exiles or refugees

32、would have additional psychological problems because they were forced to leave their native countryB.Exiles or refugees would be concerned only with polities and would thus not experience the emotional “ups“ and “downs“ of living in a foreign cultureC.Exiles or refugees would have more language diff

33、iculties because of political problemsD.Exiles or refugees would over-identify with the new culture57.From the context, he meaning of the sentence “When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she is like fish out of water“ is _.（分数：2.00）A.it is impossible for people away from their cultures t

34、o survive in a new cultureB.a fish can survive only in waterC.people away from their cultures have difficulties adapting to the new environmentD.in a foreign culture, people may miss their homes very much58.This passage is mainly concerned about _.（分数：2.00）A.cultural shockB.individuals in a foreign

35、cultureC.ways to adapt to a new cultureD.stages in the adjustment process in a foreign culture59.If someone has very good friends or close relatives in a foreign culture, which Stage might he never experience?（分数：2.00）A.Honeymoon periodB.Mental isolationC.Initial adjustmentD.Acceptance and integrati

36、on60.What does the author mean by “Honeymoon period“ in paragraph 3?（分数：2.00）A.A period when one misses his homeB.period when one feels excited about everything in a foreign cultureC.A period when one gets acquainted with other peopleD.A period when one begins to study the foreign language十一、Passage

37、 Five(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.With the two stories in Paragraph 2, the author explains _.（分数：2.00）A.what are addictive and subtractive body-image problemsB.what people are more likely to kill suicideC.a lot of health problems are caused by dietingD.obsession with body-image can cause death or damage to on

38、eself62.Which of the following is not mentioned as the cause of body-image anxiety?（分数：2.00）A.The popularity of Barbie dollsB.The influence of the mediaC.The high exposure to supermodelsD.The influence of the traditional culture63.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To cha

39、nge the behavior or the thinking of its readers towards body-imageB.To convince people that it is harmful to reduce weightC.To inform people that there are two different categories of body-image problemsD.To analyze why, people pay so much attention to physical appearance64.What issue is this passag

40、e mainly concerned about?（分数：2.00）A.People suffer from various medical and psychological problems todayB.Businessmen benefit a lot by producing and selling diet productsC.Physical attractiveness tends to be Valued more than anything else in many peoples lifeD.The mass media are always misleading65.H

41、ow does the author feel about this issue?（分数：2.00）A.ConcernedB.IndifferentC.CompromisingD.Optimistic十二、Passage Six(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.During ones training period, it is important to _.（分数：2.00）A.try to be an administrator in the futureB.look for a profitable jobC.learn how to train othersD.plan ones

42、career67.A specialist is _.（分数：2.00）A.a person who can see the trees as well as the forestB.a person who is well-educated in humanitiesC.a person who is trained with skills in a particular fieldD.a person who gives directions68.A man s first job _.（分数：2.00）A.is never the right job for himB.should no

43、t be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to doany jobC.can be an opportunity to find out what job he is most suitable forD.should be one in ones specialized field.69.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A good specialist can never be a good generalis

44、tB.A good generalist is seldom a good specialistC.Every organization needs an equal number of specialists and generalistsD.Generalists are more capable than specialists70.According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for _.（分数：2.00）A.people who have both technical knowledge and administrat

45、ive abilityB.people who can plan, organize and judge other peoples workC.generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD.specialists who provide administrative guidance to others十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)71.Please write your essay on the back of the Answer Sheet.（分

46、数：20.00）_考博英语-282 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A: Spot Dict(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section B: Multiple (总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section C: Question (总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.You dont have to _ yourself. I think you did the right thing putting your

47、mother in a nursing home.（分数：0.50）A.justify B.hinderC.indulgeD.appoint解析：justify 证明正当，为辩护；hinder 阻碍；indulge 纵容；appoint 指定2.The travel agency has a full program of _ , if tourists wish to visit local places of interest.（分数：0.50）A.expeditionsB.excursions C.explorationsD.propositions解析：expeditious 远征；e

48、xcursions 远足，短途旅行；explorations 探险；propositions 建议3.If you want to go to the concert, youll have to make a _ , or there will be no tickets.（分数：0.50）A.reservation B.punctualityC.complimentD.clarity解析：reservation 预约，预定；punctuality 准时；compliment 恭维；clarity 清楚4.Once the _ contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.（分数：0.50）A.principleB.principal C.potentialD.primitive解析：principle 原则；principal 主要的，首要的；potential 潜在的；primitive 原始的5.The Barbie doll comes with a