【考研类试卷】考博英语-27及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-27 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses _. A. acceptable B. advisable C. available D. applicable（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2.Every man in this country has the rig

2、ht to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin. A. with the exception of B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _. A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D

3、.4.The soldier was of running away when the enemy _. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.To begin some activity is to _ doing it. A. set down B. set up C. set about D. set off（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6.How can you _ and watch the country go to ruin? A. stand by B. stand for C. sta

4、nd up D. stand up for（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.7.Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could _ electric current and glow. A. bring B. make C. carry D. produce（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8.In most countries, the metric system has been _ for all measurement. A. admitted B. adapted C. applied D. ad

5、opted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9.The little girl is ignorant _ the basic rules of English grammar. A. for B. of C. with D. against（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10.Bank notes are not usually _ into gold nowadays. A. inverted B. revertible C. convertible D. diverting（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.11.I _ you that the goods will be delive

6、red next week. A. insist B. confirm C. assure D. ensure（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.The manager just _ his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place. A. sent up B. sent off C. sent out D. sent in（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many feature

7、s, but each has used them according to its national _. A. personality B. temperament C. interest D. destiny（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages. A. gradually B. continuously C. constantly D. continually（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.When he realized the pol

8、ice had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made for B. made out C. made up to D. made way（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.The annual _ of the department store starts tomorrow. A. stocking B. stocktaking C. stockpiling D. stockholding（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.Remember to ask for a _ of quality f

9、or these goods; otherwise they will not offer any maintenance. A. warranty B. promise C. certificate D. receipt（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government _. A. control B. monopoly C. business D. belongings（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19.To ensure its sustained progress in economy,

10、 the government has _ a series of policies. A. reserved B. issued C. delivered D. expressed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20.He has never worried about his properties because he has _ them against disasters and theft. A. assured B. ensured C. insured D. secure（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.The terrorists kidnapped the direc

11、tor of the company and demanded a large sums of money for his _. A. liberty B. relief C. relaxation D. release（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.22.A completely new situation is bound to _ when the examination system is introduced. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.23.A good way to _ a language is t

12、o live in the native culture with the native speakers. A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. enquire（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.24.A product is to be regarded as being _ when introduced into the another country at less than its normal value. A. discharged B. discarded C. disposed D. dumped（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.25.Its

13、 apparent that the wooden bridge is not strong enough to _ the weight of a lorry. A. retain B. sustain C. obtain D. maintain（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.26.After his recovery from illness, he is determined to _ what he had been doing to attain the goal. A. assume B. consume C. presume D. resume（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.

14、27.The transition from wifes to mothers role require the wife to _ to the completely new situation in daily life. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. accept（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.28.All workers, regardless of their sex and education, are required to _ at the age of 60. A. resign B. retire C. regain D. retain（分

15、数：2.50）A.B.C.D.29.The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _ that it was a car. A. ensure B. examine C. verify D. testify（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.30.The encouraging factor is that the _ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable. A. numerous B. vast C. most D. massive（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.

16、31.The increase in student numbers _ many problems for the universities. A. forces B. presses C. provides D. poses（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.32.Please _ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne. A. refrain B. prevent C. resist D. restrain（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.33.Reporters and photographers alike took great _ a

17、t the rude way the actor behaved during the interview. A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students. A. concerned B. dependent C. connecting D. relevant（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.35.The novel contains

18、 some marvellously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century. A. glances B. glimpses C. glares D. gleams（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.36.Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. reaction B. comment C. impressio

19、n D. comprehension（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.37.Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _. A. avoided B. prohibited C. rejected D. repelled（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.38.Tony has not the least _ of giving up his research work. A. intention B. interest C. wish D. desire（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.39.Two of the children have to sl

20、eep in one bed, but the other three have _ ones. A. similar B. singular C. different D. separate（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.40.Am I to understand that his new post _ no responsibility with it at all? A. keeps B. supports C. carries D. possesses（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.考博英语-27 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BVocabulary/B(

21、总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses _. A. acceptable B. advisable C. available D. applicable（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别为：A 项“可接受的”；B 项“可取的，明智的”；C 项“可取的，适当的，贤明的”；D 项“能应用的，合适的，适用的”。所以，本题选 B。2.Eve

22、ry man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin. A. with the exception of B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 四个选项的意思分别为：A 项“除以外”；B 项“根据，依据”；C 项“依靠，凭借，由于”；D 项“不顾，不管”。所以，本题选 D。3.Housewives who do not go out to work often f

23、eel they are not working to their full _. A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A 项“能力，智能”；B 项“力量，力气，强度，人数”；C 项“长度”；D 项“可能性”。所以，本题选 A。4.The soldier was of running away when the enemy _. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 be accused o

24、f 为一固定搭配，意为“被指控”。scold 和 punish通常和 for搭配。charge的搭配词为 with。C 项为正确答案。5.To begin some activity is to _ doing it. A. set down B. set up C. set about D. set off（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 A 项的 set down意为“放下，记下”；B 项的 set up意为“创立，建立”；C 项的 set about表示“开始，着手”；D 项的 set off表示“出发，动身”。C 项为正确答案。6.How can you _ and wa

25、tch the country go to ruin? A. stand by B. stand for C. stand up D. stand up for（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 A 项的 stand by意为“袖手旁观”；B 项的 stand for意为“代表，意味着”；C 项的stand up表示“站起”；D 项的 stand up for表示“坚持，支持”。比较词义，A 项适合，为正确答案。7.Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could _ electric curre

26、nt and glow. A. bring B. make C. carry D. produce（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 A 项的 bring意为“带来”，具有方向性；B 项的 make意为“制造”；C 项的 carry表示“传送，传播”；D 项的 produce表示“产生”。C 项正确答案。8.In most countries, the metric system has been _ for all measurement. A. admitted B. adapted C. applied D. adopted（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 A

27、项的 admit意为“接受”；B 项的 adapt意为“适应，适合，改编”；C 项的 apply表示“实施，应用”；D 项的 adopt表示“采用，采纳”。比较词义，D 项符合句子含义，为正确答案。9.The little girl is ignorant _ the basic rules of English grammar. A. for B. of C. with D. against（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 只有 B为正确答案，“ignorant of 意为“不知道，不了解”。10.Bank notes are not usually _ into gold n

28、owadays. A. inverted B. revertible C. convertible D. diverting（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 这道题的四个选项词干和词尾相近，但意义相差很远。它们的词义分别为：A颠倒的；B可回复的；C(货币、证券等的)可兑换的；D有趣的。这句话是讲一国的中央银行发行的纸币与黄金的关系，因此 C项最适合，是本题的正确答案。11.I _ you that the goods will be delivered next week. A. insist B. confirm C. assure D. ensure（分数：2.50）A.B.

29、C. D.解析：解析 本题的四个选项为动词，其含义分别为：A坚持，坚决认为。该动词后面不能跟人称代词作间接宾语，所以应首先排除。B确认，通常也不用人称代词作间接宾语。C使确信，向保证，后面可跟人称代词作间接宾语。而且，词义也符合上下文的要求，为本题的正确答案。D保证，后面也可跟人称代词作间接宾语，但后面不能同时跟 that引导的宾语从句，故排除。本题的正确答案是 C。12.The manager just _ his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place. A. sent

30、up B. sent off C. sent out D. sent in（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题的四个选项是由 send为中心词构成的动词短语。A 项的意思是“上升”，B 项意为“邮寄；送别”，C 项意为“送货；发函”，D 项意为“呈送，提交”。根据句子的意思，D 为正确答案。13.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has used them according to its national _. A. personality B. temperament C.

31、 interest D. destiny（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题的四个名词意思不同。A 项意为“(各人的)个性”，B 项意为“性格，性情”，C 项意为“兴趣，利益”，D 项意为“命运”。根据本句的意思，B 为最佳选择。14.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages. A. gradually B. continuously C. constantly D. continually（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题的四个副词中，尽管有三个以 con-开

32、头，但意思都不相同。A 项意为“逐渐地”，B项意为“连续不断地，接连地”，C 项意为“不断地”，D 项意为“一再，老是”。A 项明显不符合题意。B、C、D 三项意思似乎很相近，但 B有“持续不停”的意思，用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合，用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。C 项则有频率很高、始终如一的意思，也不适合。只有 D项最适合。15.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. A. made for B. made out C. made up to D. made w

33、ay（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题的四个选项是以 make为中心词的短语动词。A 项的意思为“快速走向，朝前进”，B项意为“理解，领悟；辨认出”，C 项意为“讨好，巴结”的意思，D 项意为“让路，腾出地方，前进”，但 D项意项后必须跟介词“to”表示方向才行，故排除。所以只有 A适合。16.The annual _ of the department store starts tomorrow. A. stocking B. stocktaking C. stockpiling D. stockholding（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 这道题是测试考生

34、对词形相近而词义不同的四个单词的理解能力。A 项的词义是“备货”，B项的意思是“盘点存货”，C 项意为“储备”，D 项意为“持有股票或证券”。根据这句话上下文的意思，只有 B项适合，所以 B为本题的正确答案。17.Remember to ask for a _ of quality for these goods; otherwise they will not offer any maintenance. A. warranty B. promise C. certificate D. receipt（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 这也是一道测试词义的题目。A 项的意思为“(

35、商品或产品的)保单、保证书”，B 为“许诺”，C 为“证书”，D 为“收据，发票”。根据上下文，A 为正确答案。18.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government _. A. control B. monopoly C. business D. belongings（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 这道题的四个选项都是名词，其词义分别为：A控制；B垄断，专卖；C事务，生意；D财物，行李。根据上下文，B 最适合，是本题的正确答案。19.To ensure its sustained progress in economy

36、, the government has _ a series of policies. A. reserved B. issued C. delivered D. expressed（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查动词词义。空格中动词主语为 government，宾语为 a series of policies，由此可以推断选项 Bissue(颁布，颁发)符合题意。reserve 预定 reserve a return ticket/a table for three；issue 发布，颁布，发行，issue an order, issue a regulation,

37、 issue newspaper；deliver投送，交付，使分娩，deliver newspapers/goods to door, deliver the confidential files to the one on duty, deliver a baby；express 表达，特快的 express ones gratitude, express train。20.He has never worried about his properties because he has _ them against disasters and theft. A. assured B. ens

38、ured C. insured D. secure（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题是近形动词辨析题。空格中动词宾语为代词 them(指代 properties财产)，空格后为介词 against disasters and theft.由此可以推断空格中动词意思为“为保险”，所以答案为C。assure 向保证，使放心，assure you of the reliability of the news/you that the news are reliable；ensure 确保，ensure ones safety/success/the supply of the ne

39、cessities；insure保险，insure house against fire/life against accident; secure 使安全，安全的，secure the coast areas from the food, feel, secure with you beside me。21.The terrorists kidnapped the director of the company and demanded a large sums of money for his _. A. liberty B. relief C. relaxation D. release

40、（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题是词义辨析题。本题前半句说明绑架分子要求大笔钱，空格之后表明要钱的目的就是释放被绑架者，由此可以推断本题答案为 Drelease(释放)。liberty 自由，liberty of the choice of religion/speech；relief 减轻，救济 give a patient, relief from pain, provide relief for refugees；relaxation(精神等的)放松；release 释放，发表(消息)relief energy/smell/prisoner, relief news。

41、22.A completely new situation is bound to _ when the examination system is introduced. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题是词义辨析题。本句主语为 new situation，由此可以判断本句中动词为“出现”之意，所以答案为 Barise(发生，出现)。riser 上升，上涨：the prices/the sun/hopes rise；arise发生，出现：problems/misunderstanding/situati

42、on arise；raise 种，养，提问，raise flower/fish/question；arouse 激起，激发，arouse interest/suspicion。23.A good way to _ a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers. A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. enquire（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题为近形动词辨析题。该动词做不定式使用，其宾语为 language(语言)，由此可以推断选项 Cacquire

43、(学到)符合题意。inquire=enquire 询问，inquire of the timetable；acquire 获得，学到knowledge/experience/skills。24.A product is to be regarded as being _ when introduced into the another country at less than its normal value. A. discharged B. discarded C. disposed D. dumped（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题为近形动词辨析题。该动词的时间状语从

44、句意思为“产品以低于正常价格输入另一个国家”，由此可以推断 Ddump(倾销)符合题意。discharge 放出，流出，排出，discharge electricity/water；dispose(of)处理，discharge of wastes；dump 倾倒；倾销。25.Its apparent that the wooden bridge is not strong enough to _ the weight of a lorry. A. retain B. sustain C. obtain D. maintain（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题为近形动词辨析题

45、。空格前意思为“这座桥不够坚固”，空格后意思为“大卡车的重量”，由此可以推断选项 Bsustain(支撑)符合题意。retain 保留，eliminate the false and retain the true；support=sustain 支撑，support the weight of；obtain 获得，得到，obtain a book/degree；maintain 维持，维修，maintain a balance/building。26.After his recovery from illness, he is determined to _ what he had been

46、 doing to attain the goal. A. assume B. consume C. presume D. resume（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题为近形动词辨析题。空格前为“决定”，空格后为“他一直做的事情”由此可以推断选项 Dresume(从新开始)符合题意。assume 假定，设想，assume this to be true，consume 消费，吃掉，consume three apples once；presume 假设，认为；resume 再开始，重新开始，恢复，resume higher education/what you were doing just now。27.The transition from wifes to mothers role require the wife to _ to the completely new situation in daily life. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. accept（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题为近形动词