【考研类试卷】考博英语-101 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、考博英语-101 (1)及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.On a subway.B.In an airport.C.Tm au airplane.D.In a bus station.A.He didnt understand what she was singing about.B.He has a few questions about her performance.C.He is sure what to ask her.D.She was definitely the best

2、 performer in the show.A.Can he stop and count the sandwiches?B.Did she pay for his sandwiches?C.Are his sandwiches included in the ones that were counted?D.Did she put his sandwiches in the picnic basket for him?A.She doesnt want to practice any more.B.Theyve been dancing since six oclock.C.The dan

3、ce routine needs more tight turns.D.She will be ready to practice at six oclock.A.On the platform.B.At the information desk.C.On the train.D.Near the stairs.（分数：5.00）A.Shes a little tired.B.She is going to read.C.She wants to listen to music.D.Shes going to make a reservation,A.He got angry with his

4、 boss.B.He always got to work latte.C.He was frequently sick and absent from work.D.He prepared a financial report incorrectly.A.In a dentists office.B.At the employment office.C.In a pharmacy.D.In a coffee shop.A.A handbook.B.Some medicine.C.A Canadian post-graduate.D.Some post-graduate work.A.In a

5、 book.B.In a newspaper.C.In a magazine.D.On the notice-board.二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPassage A/BBDirections:/B IYou will hear a passage about the police in America. Listen to it and fill out the table with the information youve heard for questions 1115. Some of the information has been given to y

6、ou in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording only once./ITime _ 11 2002Purpose To test how honest the US public officials are.To recover from a serious _ 12 scandal.City Miami Los AngelesNumber of wallets _ 13 20Whats in the wallets?Not mentioned.various amoun

7、ts of cash, names, addresses and phone numbers.ResultOnly 21 wallets were turned in, and two of them were without cash. A number of officers were fired or took early _ 14 after the report.Not a _ 15 was missing from the wallets which were given to officers.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

8、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BPassage B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main task of the United Nations Population Fund?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many people are there in the world today?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).By how much will the 49 least developed countries have grown in 50 years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Who wi

9、ll do more harm to the environment in the coming years, a Chinese or a British child?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who should be given more power in order to slow population growth?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPassage C/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BQuestions 2123 are based on the passage about Freud. You now have 15 seconds to re

10、ad Questions 2123./B（分数：3.00）(1).What are Freuds contributions to psychology?（分数：1.00）A.Human personality.B.His conscious theory.C.His flee will.D.Personality theory.(2).What did Freud think about one of his patients remarks “Ill play you later, Dr. Freud“?（分数：1.00）A.He was joking with Freud.B.He pl

11、ayed in Freuds office.C.He unconsciously revealed his intention of refusing to pay.D.He only made an empty promise to Freud.(3).What was Freud primarily interested in?（分数：1.00）A.Money.B.Jewish civil rights.C.University setting.D.Theory.BQuestions 2426 are based on the passage about human intelligenc

12、e. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 2426./B（分数：3.00）(1).According to the passage, the average I. Q. is _.（分数：1.00）A.85B.100C.110D.125(2).This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. _.（分数：1.00）A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD

13、.is determined by his childhood(3).The best statement of the main idea of the passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having iden

14、tical brains will have roughly the same intelligenceQuestions 2730 are based on a dialogue about intermarriage. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 2730.（分数：4.00）(1).Which word may best describe two speakers positions on intermarriage?（分数：1.00）A.identicalB.contrastingC.causalD.biased(2).What d

15、oes marriage usually thrive on concerning customs and traditions?（分数：1.00）A.On a give-and-take policy.B.Beyond a give-and-take policy,C.In the manner of each others adaptation.D.Due to religious beliefs.(3).The cultural differences arise _.（分数：1.00）A.at the wedding.B.before intermarriage.C.after peo

16、ple get marriedD.until recently.(4).What negative effects may the intermarriage most probably cause?（分数：1.00）A.A quick divorce.B.Cultural shock.C.A big gap between parents and children.D.Much suffering for the children.五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1.If you dont _ the children properly, Mr. Chive

17、r, theyll just run riot.（分数：0.50）A.warrantB.superviseC.mobilizeD.manipulate2.Newborn calves had eye infections and _ their heads blindly on the bum wails.（分数：0.50）A.struckB.bewilderedC.besieged .D.battled3.The reporter refused to name the _ of his information.（分数：0.50）A.basisB.originC.rootD.source4.

18、He is always here. Its _ youve never met him.（分数：0.50）A.uniqueB.strangeC.rareD.peculiar5.Parts of the hard-working Wisconsin River _; its fish have a sulphurous odor.（分数：0.50）A.stinkB.dampC.junkD.foul6.He is holding a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.（分数：0.50）A.subordinateB.

19、succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent7.The branches could hardly _ the weight of the fruit.（分数：0.50）A.retainB.sustainC.maintainD.remain8.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.（分数：0.50）A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply9.Stephen grip

20、ped the _ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.（分数：0.50）A.stirringB.drivingC.steeringD.revolving10.Occasionally I read a passage or sentence over and over just to let the beauty of its construction _ in.（分数：0.50）A.soakB.fallC.suckD.stick11.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up

21、 behind their desks, _ themselves.（分数：0.50）A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending12.Theres a whole of bills waiting to be paid.（分数：0.50）A.stockB.stackC.numberD.sequence13._ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：0.50）A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking14.My f

22、avorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _ at a garage sale.（分数：0.50）A.trifled withB.scraped throughC.stumbled uponD.thirsted for15.Pine trees, of which them am almost one hundred _, are found throughout the North Temperate Zone.（分数：0.50）A.speciesB.differencesC.simil

23、aritiesD.standards16.There is a _ difference in meaning between the words “surroundings“ and “environment“.（分数：0.50）A.gentleB.subtleC.feebleD.humble17.Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been _.（分数：0.50）A.canceledB.destroyedC.suppresse

24、dD.restrained18.When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _ in deeper.（分数：0.50）A.absorbedB.pushedC.heavedD.sucked19.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _ supplies of petroleum.（分数：0.50）A.proficientB.efficientC.potentialD.sufficient20.He was w

25、et to the skin, his whole body was _ and trembling.（分数：0.50）A.stiffB.straightC.steadyD.hard21.A friendship may be _, casual, situational, or deep and lasting.（分数：0.50）A.identicalB.originalC.superficialD.critical22.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _ character.（分数：0.50）A.g

26、raciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular23.Many people like the color white as it is a _ of purity.（分数：0.50）A.symbolB.signC.signalD.symptom24.Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.（分数：0.50）A.motivationB.perspec

27、tiveC.impressionD.impact25.Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.（分数：0.50）A.inclined toB.subjected toC.prone toD.bound to26.The number of old people is to _ in the new century.（分数：0.50）A.swellB.switchC.sweepD.swing27.We are glad to inform you that your

28、application for a post in our school has been _.（分数：0.50）A.succeededB.successfulC.succeedingD.successive28.As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _ targets and moving targets.（分数：0.50）A.standingB.stationaryC.stillD.stable29.A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.（分数

29、：0.50）A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution30.To keep with the new developments in this field he _ to a number of journals concerned with it.（分数：0.50）A.subscribedB.prescribedC.subsidizedD.substituted31.You cant afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _ to put it right.（分数：0.50）A.deci

30、sionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps32.Grain production in the world is _, but still millions go hungry.（分数：0.50）A.staggeringB.shrinkingC.soaringD.suspending33.Even when textbooks are _ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.（分数：0.50）A.commonplaceB.standardizedC.competitiveD.genera

31、lized34.Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.（分数：0.50）A.knowB.supposedC.regardedD.considered35.The _ of these good to the others is easy to see.（分数：0.50）A.prestigeB.superiorityC.priorityD.publicity36.Competitors for the painting competition must _ their entries by Friday.（分数：0.50）A.giveB.o

32、fferC.grantD.submit37.All the parts of these washing machines are _, so that it is very convenient tO replace them.（分数：0.50）A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standardized38.Already the class is _ about who our new teacher will be.（分数：0.50）A.foreseeingB.contemplatingC.speculatingD.fabricating39.T

33、he professors wife was in the kitchen preparing a salad and _ cold meat into neat thin pieces.（分数：0.50）A.sawingB.slittingC.slicingD.splitting40.Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather than corrupts it.（分数：0.50）A.enforcesB.confirmsC.intensifiesD.strengthens六、BPart Use of E(总题数：1，分数

34、：10.00)Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and winch is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers leaning the language. It is also the variety which is normallyU (71) /Uby educated people and used in news broadcasts and otherU (72) /Usituations. The

35、difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, hasU (73) /Uin principle to do with differences between formal and colloquialU (74) /U; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.U (75) /U, the standard variety of English is based on the LondonU (76) /Uof English tha

36、t developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the oneU (77) /Uby the educated, and it was developed and promotedU (78) /Ua model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also theU (79) /Uthat was carried ove

37、rseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, U(80) /UEnglish is arranged to the extent that the grammar and vocabulary of English areU (81) /Uthe same everywhere in the world where English is used; U(82) /Uamong local standards is really quite minor, U(83) /Uthe Singapore, South Africa, and

38、Irish varieties have veryU (84) /Udifference from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary areU (85) /U. Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendousU (86) /Uon all local varieties, to the extent that many long-established dialects of England haveU (87) /Umuch of their vig

39、or and there is considerable pressure on them to beU (88) /U. This latter situation is not uniqueU (89) /UEnglish: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization areU (90) /U. But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between loca

40、l norms and national, even supranational (跨国的) ones.（分数：10.00）A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.spokenA.sameB.similarC.equalD.identicalA.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingA.languageB.vocabularyC.idiomsD.wordsA.SurprisinglyB.HistoricallyC.InterestinglyD.GenerallyA.accentB.pronunciationC.spellingD.dialectA.

41、preferredB.learnedC.praisedD.createdA.toB.inC.asD.forA.basisB.normC.ruleD.varietyA.formalB.colloquialC.non-standardD.standardA.notB.veryC.much.D.hardlyA.variationB.standardizationC.unificationD.transformationA.there foreB.butC.so thatD.neverthelessA.greatB.muchC.noD.littleA.talkedB.concernedC.mentio

42、nedD.involvedA.pressB.pressureC.powerD.forceA.lostB.gainedC.missedD.gotA.abandonedB.changedC.standardizedD.reformedA.inB.ofC.forD.toA.in the wayB.under wayC.out of the wayD.all the way七、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BText 1/BA study by scientists in Finland has found that mobile phone radiation can

43、cause changes in human cells that might affect the brain, the leader of the research team said.But Darius Leszczynski, who headed the 2-year study and will present findings next week at a conference in Quebec (魁北克), said more research was needed to determine the seriousness of the changes and their

44、impact on the brain or the body.The study at Finlands Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority found that exposure to radiation from mobile phones can cause increased activity in hundreds of proteins in human cells grown in a laboratory, he said.“We know that there is some biological response. We can

45、detect it with our very sensitive approaches, but we do not know whether it can have any physiological effects on the human brain or human body,“ Leszczynski said.Nonetheless, the study, the initial findings of which were published last month in the scientific journal Differentiation, raises new que

46、stions about whether mobile phone radiation can weaken the brains protective shield against harmful substances.The Study focused on changes in cells that line blood vessels and on whether such changes could weaken the functioning of the blood-brain barrier, which prevents potentially harmful substan

47、ces from entering the brain from the bloodstream, Leszczynski said.The study found that a protein called hsp27 linked to the functioning of the blood-brain barrier showed increased activity due to irradiation and pointed to a possibility that such activity could make the shield more permeable(能透过的), he said.“Increased protein activity might cause cells to shrinknot the blood vessels but the cells themselvesand then tiny gaps could appear between those cells through which some molecules